{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4311151976","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14246222","title":"Road Damage Detection Using the Hunger Games Search with Elman Neural Network on High-Resolution Remote Sensing Images","display_name":"Road Damage Detection Using the Hunger Games Search with Elman Neural Network on High-Resolution Remote Sensing Images","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4311151976","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14246222"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14246222","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14246222","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/24/6222/pdf?version=1670504963","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/24/6222/pdf?version=1670504963","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084632396","display_name":"Mesfer Al Duhayyim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4024-271X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142608572","display_name":"Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jt46d36","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mesfer Al Duhayyim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, College of Sciences and Humanities-Aflaj, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, College of Sciences and Humanities-Aflaj, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019323495","display_name":"Areej Malibari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7123-8548"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106778892","display_name":"Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University","ror":"https://ror.org/05b0cyh02","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Areej A. Malibari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, College of Engineering, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, College of Engineering, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010706593","display_name":"Abdullah Alharbi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8617-1430"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdullah Alharbi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Community College, King Saud University, P.O. Box 28095, Riyadh 11437, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Community College, King Saud University, P.O. Box 28095, Riyadh 11437, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040217068","display_name":"Kallekh Afef","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82952536","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kallekh Afef","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, College of Science & Arts at Mahayil, King Khalid University, Mohail Asser, Abha 62521, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, College of Science & Arts at Mahayil, King Khalid University, Mohail Asser, Abha 62521, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072417913","display_name":"Ayman Yafoz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0320-2583"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayman Yafoz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087092240","display_name":"Raed Alsini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3163-575X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raed Alsini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058186043","display_name":"Omar Alghushairy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7378-5545"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099699","display_name":"University of Jeddah","ror":"https://ror.org/015ya8798","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099699"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omar Alghushairy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems and Technology, College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Jeddah, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems and Technology, College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Jeddah, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099699"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039778903","display_name":"Heba Mohsen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2003-0357"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186217134","display_name":"Future University in Egypt","ror":"https://ror.org/03s8c2x09","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186217134"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heba Mohsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computers and Information Technology, Future University in Egypt, New Cairo 11835, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computers and Information Technology, Future University in Egypt, New Cairo 11835, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186217134"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084632396"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.0387,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72533705,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"24","first_page":"6222","last_page":"6222"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13282","display_name":"Automated Road and Building Extraction","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6900053024291992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rubble","display_name":"Rubble","score":0.48112908005714417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.44641271233558655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/damages","display_name":"Damages","score":0.42695218324661255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-resolution","display_name":"High resolution","score":0.41933608055114746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.37041977047920227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3374408185482025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.15818169713020325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","score":0.08348596096038818}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6900053024291992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777929537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1225329","display_name":"Rubble","level":2,"score":0.48112908005714417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.44641271233558655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777381055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308922","display_name":"Damages","level":2,"score":0.42695218324661255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020199158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"High resolution","level":2,"score":0.41933608055114746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.37041977047920227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3374408185482025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.15818169713020325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08348596096038818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14246222","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14246222","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/24/6222/pdf?version=1670504963","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ee501cf13ed4469f8da78b28a2e0d2a2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ee501cf13ed4469f8da78b28a2e0d2a2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 24, p 6222 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/14/24/6222/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14246222","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 14; Issue 24; Pages: 6222","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14246222","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14246222","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/24/6222/pdf?version=1670504963","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1900724861","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PNURSP2022R151","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322484","funder_display_name":"Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7739224267","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RSP2022R444","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322484","funder_display_name":"Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8448384118","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"372/43","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322484","funder_display_name":"Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322484","display_name":"Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University","ror":"https://ror.org/05b0cyh02"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4311151976.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4311151976.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2594738524","https://openalex.org/W2792579351","https://openalex.org/W2948640176","https://openalex.org/W2979872609","https://openalex.org/W2982407821","https://openalex.org/W3024912007","https://openalex.org/W3033355903","https://openalex.org/W3091461723","https://openalex.org/W3119784490","https://openalex.org/W3135192533","https://openalex.org/W3136965486","https://openalex.org/W3158580822","https://openalex.org/W3174168901","https://openalex.org/W3185575528","https://openalex.org/W3190717048","https://openalex.org/W3195858154","https://openalex.org/W3200966602","https://openalex.org/W3207307521","https://openalex.org/W4205215834","https://openalex.org/W4205277995","https://openalex.org/W4226189819","https://openalex.org/W4282967568","https://openalex.org/W4283319153","https://openalex.org/W4289638488","https://openalex.org/W6792118066","https://openalex.org/W6794938427","https://openalex.org/W6800493541","https://openalex.org/W6838417955","https://openalex.org/W6841276447","https://openalex.org/W6987626428"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2571272808","https://openalex.org/W2084197020","https://openalex.org/W2597203066","https://openalex.org/W189570151","https://openalex.org/W4321103321","https://openalex.org/W2654352709","https://openalex.org/W4388276557","https://openalex.org/W2634048584","https://openalex.org/W4285102338","https://openalex.org/W55366686"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Roads":[0],"can":[1,7,149],"be":[2,8],"significant":[3],"traffic":[4],"lifelines":[5],"that":[6],"damaged":[9,46],"by":[10,25,74],"collapsed":[11],"tree":[12],"branches,":[13],"landslide":[14],"rubble,":[15],"and":[16,23,41,56,60,68],"buildings":[17],"debris.":[18],"Thus,":[19],"road":[20,47,71,90,124,151],"damage":[21,72,91,139,152],"detection":[22,69,140],"evaluation":[24],"utilizing":[26],"High-Resolution":[27,114],"Remote":[28],"Sensing":[29],"Images":[30],"(RSI)":[31],"are":[32,76],"highly":[33],"important":[34],"to":[35,122,202,207],"maintain":[36],"routes":[37],"in":[38,169,205],"optimal":[39,87],"conditions":[40],"execute":[42],"rescue":[43],"operations.":[44],"Detecting":[45],"areas":[48],"through":[49],"high-resolution":[50],"aerial":[51],"images":[52],"could":[53],"promote":[54],"faster":[55],"effectual":[57],"disaster":[58],"management":[59],"decision":[61],"making.":[62],"Several":[63],"techniques":[64,82],"for":[65,89,138],"the":[66,104,129,133,146,155,160,164,174,178,193,197],"prediction":[67],"of":[70,177,185,196],"caused":[73],"earthquakes":[75],"available.":[77],"Recently,":[78],"computer":[79],"vision":[80],"(CV)":[81],"have":[83],"appeared":[84],"as":[85],"an":[86],"solution":[88],"automated":[92],"inspection.":[93],"This":[94],"article":[95],"presents":[96],"a":[97,142,182],"new":[98],"Road":[99],"Damage":[100],"Detection":[101],"modality":[102],"using":[103,126,154],"Hunger":[105],"Games":[106],"Search":[107],"with":[108,200],"Elman":[109],"Neural":[110],"Network":[111],"(RDD\u2013HGSENN)":[112],"on":[113,141],"RSIs.":[115,127],"The":[116,189],"presented":[117,130,179],"RDD\u2013HGSENN":[118,131,147,180,198],"technique":[119,148,199],"mainly":[120],"aims":[121],"determine":[123],"damages":[125],"In":[128,144],"technique,":[132,181],"RetinaNet":[134],"model":[135],"was":[136,167],"applied":[137],"road.":[143],"addition,":[145],"perform":[150],"classification":[153],"ENN":[156,161],"model.":[157],"To":[158,172],"tune":[159],"parameters":[162],"automatically,":[163],"HGS":[165],"algorithm":[166],"exploited":[168],"this":[170],"work.":[171],"examine":[173],"enhanced":[175],"outcomes":[176,191],"comprehensive":[183],"set":[184],"simulations":[186],"were":[187],"conducted.":[188],"experimental":[190],"demonstrated":[192],"improved":[194],"performance":[195],"respect":[201],"recent":[203],"approaches":[204],"relation":[206],"several":[208],"measures.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2022-12-23T00:00:00"}