{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4311131900","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14246221","title":"Precipitable Water Vapor and Fractional Clear Sky Statistics within the Big Telescope Alt-Azimuthal Region","display_name":"Precipitable Water Vapor and Fractional Clear Sky Statistics within the Big Telescope Alt-Azimuthal Region","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4311131900","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14246221"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14246221","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14246221","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/24/6221/pdf?version=1670852549","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/24/6221/pdf?version=1670852549","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009110500","display_name":"A. Yu. Shikhovtsev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1682-8182"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098718","display_name":"Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/012q2tk82","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210098718","https://openalex.org/I4210163714"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Artem Yu. Shikhovtsev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics, the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 664033 Irkutsk, Russia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics, the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 664033 Irkutsk, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098718"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045268813","display_name":"P. G. Kovadlo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7364-2088"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098718","display_name":"Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/012q2tk82","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210098718","https://openalex.org/I4210163714"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pavel G. Kovadlo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics, the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 664033 Irkutsk, Russia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics, the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 664033 Irkutsk, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098718"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109901665","display_name":"\u0412. \u0411. \u0425\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0438\u043d","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799845340","display_name":"Special Astrophysical Observatory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qdbbk19","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I2799845340","https://openalex.org/I4210096333"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vladimir B. Khaikin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nizhnij Arkhyz, Zelenchukskiy Region, 369167 Karachai-Cherkessian, Russia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nizhnij Arkhyz, Zelenchukskiy Region, 369167 Karachai-Cherkessian, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799845340"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101619615","display_name":"Alexander Kiselev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4588-2193"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098718","display_name":"Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/012q2tk82","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210098718","https://openalex.org/I4210163714"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander V. Kiselev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics, the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 664033 Irkutsk, Russia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics, the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 664033 Irkutsk, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098718"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009110500"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098718"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":2.6866,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9084874,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"24","first_page":"6221","last_page":"6221"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11484","display_name":"Adaptive optics and wavefront sensing","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11484","display_name":"Adaptive optics and wavefront sensing","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10251","display_name":"Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11405","display_name":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitable-water","display_name":"Precipitable water","score":0.7236685156822205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/altitude","display_name":"Altitude (triangle)","score":0.667492151260376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-vapor","display_name":"Water vapor","score":0.5705087184906006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5554446578025818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sky","display_name":"Sky","score":0.5455273389816284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elevation","display_name":"Elevation (ballistics)","score":0.5217950344085693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.44056564569473267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.38193318247795105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.35298025608062744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.19243022799491882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astronomy","display_name":"Astronomy","score":0.11932051181793213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.08802667260169983}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156008332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778526","display_name":"Precipitable water","level":3,"score":0.7236685156822205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6350597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339495","display_name":"Altitude (triangle)","level":2,"score":0.667492151260376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147534773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190120","display_name":"Water vapor","level":2,"score":0.5705087184906006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5554446578025818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73329638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q527","display_name":"Sky","level":2,"score":0.5455273389816284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37054046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641888","display_name":"Elevation (ballistics)","level":2,"score":0.5217950344085693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.44056564569473267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.38193318247795105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.35298025608062744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.19243022799491882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.11932051181793213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.08802667260169983}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14246221","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14246221","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/24/6221/pdf?version=1670852549","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a63da5eeaef24649b4fbf385c668eefa","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a63da5eeaef24649b4fbf385c668eefa","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 24, p 6221 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/14/24/6221/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14246221","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 14; Issue 24; Pages: 6221","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14246221","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14246221","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/24/6221/pdf?version=1670852549","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6899999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5831201755","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"22-72-00049","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324099","funder_display_name":"Russian Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324099","display_name":"Russian Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/03y2gwe85"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4311131900.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4311131900.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1491505514","https://openalex.org/W1988535742","https://openalex.org/W1993931628","https://openalex.org/W2058998445","https://openalex.org/W2078999885","https://openalex.org/W2091463780","https://openalex.org/W2113465027","https://openalex.org/W2253286124","https://openalex.org/W2421524946","https://openalex.org/W2614957088","https://openalex.org/W2736827148","https://openalex.org/W2805015575","https://openalex.org/W2892306818","https://openalex.org/W2896414418","https://openalex.org/W2898977604","https://openalex.org/W2913000003","https://openalex.org/W2945760890","https://openalex.org/W3008345042","https://openalex.org/W3008966418","https://openalex.org/W3012933930","https://openalex.org/W3018339188","https://openalex.org/W3024672858","https://openalex.org/W3025949386","https://openalex.org/W3040156946","https://openalex.org/W3046598414","https://openalex.org/W3089203148","https://openalex.org/W3103000944","https://openalex.org/W3103186250","https://openalex.org/W3105065650","https://openalex.org/W3107110569","https://openalex.org/W3110334225","https://openalex.org/W3110882287","https://openalex.org/W3118324179","https://openalex.org/W3120487410","https://openalex.org/W3120753184","https://openalex.org/W3125027962","https://openalex.org/W3157494358","https://openalex.org/W3165610567","https://openalex.org/W3182519119","https://openalex.org/W3183128335","https://openalex.org/W3186018430","https://openalex.org/W3195683697","https://openalex.org/W3201643005","https://openalex.org/W3211092229","https://openalex.org/W3216197891","https://openalex.org/W4200484371","https://openalex.org/W4210390660","https://openalex.org/W4224879774","https://openalex.org/W4226345276","https://openalex.org/W4280603463","https://openalex.org/W4281623534","https://openalex.org/W4291604208","https://openalex.org/W4300963403","https://openalex.org/W6845146122"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2081618251","https://openalex.org/W2361124706","https://openalex.org/W2376261394","https://openalex.org/W2164484807","https://openalex.org/W2393619620","https://openalex.org/W2378566532","https://openalex.org/W1617779945","https://openalex.org/W4205782423","https://openalex.org/W2340438178","https://openalex.org/W1972914191"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,59,147],"development":[1],"of":[2,5,18,35,39,79,83,106,125,136,207,210],"a":[3,36,44,133],"network":[4],"ground-based":[6],"telescopes":[7],"requires":[8],"detailed":[9],"astroclimatic":[10,148],"studies.":[11],"This":[12],"paper":[13],"presents":[14],"the":[15,33,40,54,62,66,71,77,80,84,88,95,99,104,115,123,128,140,151,164,168,189,194,204,211,215,220],"spatial":[16],"distributions":[17],"precipitable":[19,41],"water":[20,42,67],"vapor":[21,68],"(PWV),":[22],"total":[23],"cloud":[24,28],"cover":[25],"(TCC)":[26],"and":[27,73,109,145,170,181,200],"base":[29],"height":[30,134],"(CBH).":[31],"With":[32],"aim":[34],"representative":[37],"description":[38],"vapor,":[43],"method":[45,60],"for":[46,139,167],"correcting":[47],"this":[48,92,162],"characteristic":[49],"which":[50],"takes":[51],"into":[52],"account":[53],"underlying":[55],"surface":[56],"is":[57,74,130,226],"proposed.":[58],"uses":[61],"exponential":[63,131],"decrease":[64,124],"in":[65,98,142,203],"content":[69],"with":[70,127,132,214],"altitude":[72,129],"based":[75],"on":[76],"calculation":[78],"averaged":[81],"elevation":[82],"grid":[85],"nodes":[86],"around":[87],"site.":[89],"By":[90],"applying":[91],"correction":[93],"method,":[94],"seasonal":[96],"changes":[97,202],"median":[100],"PWV":[101,126,195,217],"values":[102,196],"at":[103],"sites":[105,141,165,177],"Ali,":[107],"Muztag-Ata":[108],"Suffa,":[110],"as":[111,113],"well":[112],"within":[114,150],"Chajnantor":[116],"area":[117],"are":[118,159,174,178],"estimated.":[119,160],"We":[120],"show":[121,187,218],"that":[122,188,219],"scale":[135],"1000":[137],"m":[138],"South":[143],"America":[144],"Eurasia.":[146],"characteristics":[149,225],"Big":[152],"Telescope":[153],"Alt-azimuthal":[154],"(BTA)":[155],"region":[156],"(40\u2218N\u201350\u2218N;":[157],"35\u2218E\u201355\u2218E)":[158],"In":[161,184],"region,":[163],"suitable":[166],"millimeter":[169],"submillimeter":[171],"(mm/submm)":[172],"observations":[173],"revealed.":[175],"New":[176],"Mt.":[179,182],"Horai":[180],"Kurapdag.":[183],"addition,":[185],"we":[186],"Era-5":[190],"reanalysis":[191],"data":[192],"overestimate":[193],"by":[197],"1\u20132":[198],"mm":[199],"describe":[201],"monthly":[205],"medians":[206,213],"PWV.":[208],"Comparison":[209],"calculated":[212],"measured":[216],"correlation":[221],"coefficient":[222],"between":[223],"these":[224],"0.97.":[227]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}