{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4311529506","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14236137","title":"Detection of White Leaf Disease in Sugarcane Crops Using UAV-Derived RGB Imagery with Existing Deep Learning Models","display_name":"Detection of White Leaf Disease in Sugarcane Crops Using UAV-Derived RGB Imagery with Existing Deep Learning Models","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4311529506","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14236137"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14236137","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14236137","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/23/6137/pdf?version=1670060408","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/23/6137/pdf?version=1670060408","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002745639","display_name":"A. Narmilan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7793-2680"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181412377","display_name":"South Eastern University of Sri Lanka","ror":"https://ror.org/007vzmy24","country_code":"LK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181412377"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}],"countries":["AU","LK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Narmilan Amarasingam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biosystems Technology, Faculty of Technology, South Eastern University of Sri Lanka, University Park, Oluvil 32360, Sri Lanka","School of Electrical Engineering and Robotics, Faculty of Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane City, QLD 4000, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biosystems Technology, Faculty of Technology, South Eastern University of Sri Lanka, University Park, Oluvil 32360, Sri Lanka","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181412377"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Robotics, Faculty of Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane City, QLD 4000, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071075714","display_name":"Felip\u00e9 Gonzalez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4342-3682"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Felipe Gonzalez","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Robotics, Faculty of Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane City, QLD 4000, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Robotics, Faculty of Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane City, QLD 4000, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046683218","display_name":"Arachchige Surantha Ashan Salgadoe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9962-9508"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175606534","display_name":"Wayamba University of Sri Lanka","ror":"https://ror.org/043yykt67","country_code":"LK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175606534"]}],"countries":["LK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arachchige Surantha Ashan Salgadoe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticulture and Landscape Gardening, Wayamba University of Sri Lanka, Makandura, Gonawila 60170, Sri Lanka"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticulture and Landscape Gardening, Wayamba University of Sri Lanka, Makandura, Gonawila 60170, Sri Lanka","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175606534"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083431819","display_name":"Juan Sandino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6780-2425"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Sandino","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Robotics, Faculty of Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane City, QLD 4000, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Robotics, Faculty of Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane City, QLD 4000, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087793336","display_name":"K.S. Powell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7152-3517"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155369","display_name":"Sugar Research Australia (Australia)","ror":"https://ror.org/04fpm9z44","country_code":"AU","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155369"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Powell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sugar Research Australia, P.O. Box 122, Gordonvale, QLD 4865, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sugar Research Australia, P.O. Box 122, Gordonvale, QLD 4865, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155369"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002745639"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911","https://openalex.org/I181412377"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":13.6701,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":74,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99031281,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"23","first_page":"6137","last_page":"6137"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9733999967575073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12894","display_name":"Date Palm Research Studies","score":0.9710999727249146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rgb-color-model","display_name":"RGB color model","score":0.6401232481002808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6012771725654602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5773024559020996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4735609292984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precision-and-recall","display_name":"Precision and recall","score":0.47272318601608276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.37866753339767456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3450378179550171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.11299091577529907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82990744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166194","display_name":"RGB color model","level":2,"score":0.6401232481002808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6012771725654602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5773024559020996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4735609292984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81669768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2359161","display_name":"Precision and recall","level":2,"score":0.47272318601608276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.37866753339767456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3450378179550171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.11299091577529907}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14236137","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14236137","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/23/6137/pdf?version=1670060408","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a81e92ab253147d2a58588ce59f651e3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a81e92ab253147d2a58588ce59f651e3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 23, p 6137 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/14/23/6137/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14236137","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 14; Issue 23; Pages: 6137","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14236137","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14236137","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/23/6137/pdf?version=1670060408","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.46000000834465027}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307855","display_name":"World Bank Group","ror":"https://ror.org/00ae7jd04"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320983","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4311529506.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4311529506.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":95,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W30209551","https://openalex.org/W1980467157","https://openalex.org/W2064897886","https://openalex.org/W2187659274","https://openalex.org/W2530881536","https://openalex.org/W2594847594","https://openalex.org/W2728224506","https://openalex.org/W2789266805","https://openalex.org/W2792247930","https://openalex.org/W2843415492","https://openalex.org/W2896832264","https://openalex.org/W2897580844","https://openalex.org/W2902949125","https://openalex.org/W2907840267","https://openalex.org/W2917901091","https://openalex.org/W2953151638","https://openalex.org/W2972875286","https://openalex.org/W2989928569","https://openalex.org/W3001168107","https://openalex.org/W3004977026","https://openalex.org/W3016600815","https://openalex.org/W3026266934","https://openalex.org/W3049600440","https://openalex.org/W3082499117","https://openalex.org/W3088239489","https://openalex.org/W3089235813","https://openalex.org/W3091241368","https://openalex.org/W3092549621","https://openalex.org/W3098304537","https://openalex.org/W3107917662","https://openalex.org/W3109385023","https://openalex.org/W3111026476","https://openalex.org/W3111134030","https://openalex.org/W3111700100","https://openalex.org/W3113522598","https://openalex.org/W3118868152","https://openalex.org/W3119938903","https://openalex.org/W3120619898","https://openalex.org/W3126306463","https://openalex.org/W3130100414","https://openalex.org/W3130900697","https://openalex.org/W3133882559","https://openalex.org/W3134717070","https://openalex.org/W3136376090","https://openalex.org/W3136950817","https://openalex.org/W3150712933","https://openalex.org/W3152088004","https://openalex.org/W3153276958","https://openalex.org/W3154446431","https://openalex.org/W3162833667","https://openalex.org/W3164316160","https://openalex.org/W3167111225","https://openalex.org/W3167324598","https://openalex.org/W3169519640","https://openalex.org/W3177802711","https://openalex.org/W3178598619","https://openalex.org/W3179838356","https://openalex.org/W3185743663","https://openalex.org/W3198652562","https://openalex.org/W3200181073","https://openalex.org/W3203464207","https://openalex.org/W4200261781","https://openalex.org/W4205458670","https://openalex.org/W4206054044","https://openalex.org/W4206433107","https://openalex.org/W4206754102","https://openalex.org/W4210261474","https://openalex.org/W4212965978","https://openalex.org/W4213412781","https://openalex.org/W4220954236","https://openalex.org/W4281571009","https://openalex.org/W4283324405","https://openalex.org/W4283641746","https://openalex.org/W4283779240","https://openalex.org/W4284968638","https://openalex.org/W4285800826","https://openalex.org/W4286110987","https://openalex.org/W4290755149","https://openalex.org/W4293413766","https://openalex.org/W4294151665","https://openalex.org/W4300606092","https://openalex.org/W4304606344","https://openalex.org/W4398242542","https://openalex.org/W6601236186","https://openalex.org/W6686954762","https://openalex.org/W6757654736","https://openalex.org/W6777613847","https://openalex.org/W6778485988","https://openalex.org/W6783904436","https://openalex.org/W6784025750","https://openalex.org/W6785239671","https://openalex.org/W6809572516","https://openalex.org/W6840212318","https://openalex.org/W6868196589","https://openalex.org/W6923535420"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4375867731","https://openalex.org/W2611989081","https://openalex.org/W4230611425","https://openalex.org/W2731899572","https://openalex.org/W2121524756","https://openalex.org/W4294635752","https://openalex.org/W4304166257","https://openalex.org/W2486460843","https://openalex.org/W2168109476","https://openalex.org/W4380075502"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"White":[0],"leaf":[1],"disease":[2,8],"(WLD)":[3],"is":[4,151],"an":[5],"economically":[6],"significant":[7],"in":[9,32,89,209],"the":[10,36,57,60,71,74,97,101,130,154,161,183,187,202,210],"sugarcane":[11,33,90,211],"industry.":[12],"This":[13,68],"work":[14],"applied":[15],"remote":[16],"sensing":[17],"techniques":[18],"based":[19],"on":[20],"unmanned":[21],"aerial":[22],"vehicles":[23],"(UAVs)":[24],"and":[25,52,66,83,113,123,141,147,198,205],"deep":[26],"learning":[27],"(DL)":[28],"to":[29,44,86,157,196],"detect":[30,45,158],"WLD":[31,46,88,159,208],"fields":[34],"at":[35],"Gal-Oya":[37],"Plantation,":[38],"Sri":[39],"Lanka.":[40],"The":[41,92,190],"established":[42],"methodology":[43,192],"consists":[47],"of":[48,59,73,119,137,167,176,207],"UAV":[49,162],"red,":[50],"green,":[51],"blue":[53],"(RGB)":[54],"image":[55],"acquisition,":[56],"pre-processing":[58],"dataset,":[61],"labelling,":[62],"DL":[63,76],"model":[64],"tuning,":[65],"prediction.":[67],"study":[69],"evaluated":[70],"performance":[72],"existing":[75],"models":[77],"such":[78],"as":[79,153],"YOLOv5,":[80],"YOLOR,":[81],"DETR,":[82],"Faster":[84],"R-CNN":[85],"recognize":[87],"crops.":[91],"experimental":[93],"results":[94],"indicate":[95],"that":[96],"YOLOv5":[98,150],"network":[99],"outperformed":[100],"other":[102],"selected":[103,152,188],"models,":[104],"achieving":[105,134],"a":[106],"precision,":[107,144],"recall,":[108,145],"mean":[109,114],"average":[110,115],"precision@0.50":[111],"(mAP@0.50),":[112],"precision@0.95":[116],"(mAP@0.95)":[117],"metrics":[118,135],"95%,":[120],"92%,":[121],"93%,":[122],"79%,":[124],"respectively.":[125,149],"In":[126],"contrast,":[127],"DETR":[128],"exhibited":[129],"weakest":[131],"detection":[132,204],"performance,":[133,169],"values":[136],"77%,":[138,140],"69%,":[139],"41%":[142],"for":[143,200],"mAP@0.50,":[146],"mAP@0.95,":[148],"recommended":[155],"architecture":[156],"using":[160],"data":[163],"not":[164],"only":[165],"because":[166,175],"its":[168,177],"but":[170],"this":[171],"was":[172,182],"also":[173],"determined":[174],"size":[178],"(14":[179],"MB),":[180],"which":[181],"smallest":[184],"one":[185],"among":[186],"models.":[189],"proposed":[191],"provides":[193],"technical":[194],"guidelines":[195],"researchers":[197],"farmers":[199],"conduct":[201],"accurate":[203],"treatment":[206],"fields.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15}],"updated_date":"2026-03-14T08:43:22.919905","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
