{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4310379144","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14236066","title":"Assessing the Perspectives of Ground Penetrating Radar for Precision Farming","display_name":"Assessing the Perspectives of Ground Penetrating Radar for Precision Farming","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4310379144","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14236066"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14236066","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14236066","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/23/6066/pdf?version=1669950223","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/23/6066/pdf?version=1669950223","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103058616","display_name":"Federico Lombardi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6626-7109"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Federico Lombardi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milan, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041085660","display_name":"Bianca Ortuani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9506-9649"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","display_name":"University of Milan","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bianca Ortuani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences\u2013Production, Landscape, Agroenergy, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 2, 20133 Milan, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences\u2013Production, Landscape, Agroenergy, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 2, 20133 Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071080155","display_name":"Arianna Facchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8709-696X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","display_name":"University of Milan","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arianna Facchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences\u2013Production, Landscape, Agroenergy, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 2, 20133 Milan, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences\u2013Production, Landscape, Agroenergy, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 2, 20133 Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058401814","display_name":"Maurizio Lualdi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6660-2790"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maurizio Lualdi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milan, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103058616"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":3.6583,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93333115,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"23","first_page":"6066","last_page":"6066"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10572","display_name":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","score":0.9775999784469604,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-penetrating-radar","display_name":"Ground-penetrating radar","score":0.6915988922119141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6691125631332397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agriculture","display_name":"Agriculture","score":0.5953868627548218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precision-agriculture","display_name":"Precision agriculture","score":0.5021049976348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-engineering","display_name":"Agricultural engineering","score":0.4695000648498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-resource-management","display_name":"Environmental resource management","score":0.4509468078613281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4333415925502777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.37648701667785645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2728099226951599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.11920660734176636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11455604434013367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.08562910556793213}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71813955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q503560","display_name":"Ground-penetrating radar","level":3,"score":0.6915988922119141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6691125631332397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.5953868627548218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120217122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740083","display_name":"Precision agriculture","level":3,"score":0.5021049976348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88463610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118","display_name":"Agricultural engineering","level":1,"score":0.4695000648498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.4509468078613281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4333415925502777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.37648701667785645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2728099226951599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.11920660734176636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11455604434013367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.08562910556793213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14236066","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14236066","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/23/6066/pdf?version=1669950223","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:air.unimi.it:2434/953552","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2434/953552","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400516","display_name":"Archivio Istituzionale della Ricerca (Universita Degli Studi Di Milano)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","host_organization_name":"University of Milan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ba9848d0cb684c8382d368175824e472","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ba9848d0cb684c8382d368175824e472","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 23, p 6066 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/14/23/6066/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14236066","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 14; Issue 23; Pages: 6066","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/1234520","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11311/1234520","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14236066","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14236066","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/23/6066/pdf?version=1669950223","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.7599999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4310379144.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4310379144.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":337,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W53741525","https://openalex.org/W163706859","https://openalex.org/W250201754","https://openalex.org/W397785316","https://openalex.org/W607343387","https://openalex.org/W630885712","https://openalex.org/W1028372392","https://openalex.org/W1504512104","https://openalex.org/W1530903132","https://openalex.org/W1541257481","https://openalex.org/W1552038623","https://openalex.org/W1555352657","https://openalex.org/W1577514628","https://openalex.org/W1633916692","https://openalex.org/W1643664725","https://openalex.org/W1666001582","https://openalex.org/W1723409043","https://openalex.org/W1751955665","https://openalex.org/W1797782046","https://openalex.org/W1849694244","https://openalex.org/W1853144373","https://openalex.org/W1887515749","https://openalex.org/W1891144596","https://openalex.org/W1924900366","https://openalex.org/W1963692058","https://openalex.org/W1964192315","https://openalex.org/W1966141910","https://openalex.org/W1966763459","https://openalex.org/W1967180265","https://openalex.org/W1967550374","https://openalex.org/W1968639047","https://openalex.org/W1970465861","https://openalex.org/W1972782082","https://openalex.org/W1976620065","https://openalex.org/W1977570742","https://openalex.org/W1979347968","https://openalex.org/W1980310110","https://openalex.org/W1980826511","https://openalex.org/W1980965960","https://openalex.org/W1982032690","https://openalex.org/W1983794573","https://openalex.org/W1984114559","https://openalex.org/W1984876318","https://openalex.org/W1985119128","https://openalex.org/W1985864751","https://openalex.org/W1986142546","https://openalex.org/W1986894011","https://openalex.org/W1987000099","https://openalex.org/W1989583308","https://openalex.org/W1990094312","https://openalex.org/W1990325467","https://openalex.org/W1991155922","https://openalex.org/W1991833148","https://openalex.org/W1991941504","https://openalex.org/W1995439525","https://openalex.org/W1996650025","https://openalex.org/W1997769587","https://openalex.org/W1998293939","https://openalex.org/W1998698232","https://openalex.org/W1998742682","https://openalex.org/W1998808691","https://openalex.org/W1999978635","https://openalex.org/W2000830580","https://openalex.org/W2004651735","https://openalex.org/W2004944017","https://openalex.org/W2005365869","https://openalex.org/W2005483495","https://openalex.org/W2005523751","https://openalex.org/W2007511747","https://openalex.org/W2008237656","https://openalex.org/W2012469201","https://openalex.org/W2014962173","https://openalex.org/W2016334672","https://openalex.org/W2019442404","https://openalex.org/W2021756801","https://openalex.org/W2021765748","https://openalex.org/W2021802172","https://openalex.org/W2022461119","https://openalex.org/W2022601544","https://openalex.org/W2023165562","https://openalex.org/W2023470761","https://openalex.org/W2024977711","https://openalex.org/W2025966616","https://openalex.org/W2026182277","https://openalex.org/W2026894221","https://openalex.org/W2027154362","https://openalex.org/W2030696356","https://openalex.org/W2030881124","https://openalex.org/W2034526645","https://openalex.org/W2034690446","https://openalex.org/W2036709573","https://openalex.org/W2037477373","https://openalex.org/W2038712286","https://openalex.org/W2040284730","https://openalex.org/W2040597139","https://openalex.org/W2041004892","https://openalex.org/W2043966779","https://openalex.org/W2044927495","https://openalex.org/W2044932351","https://openalex.org/W2044979887","https://openalex.org/W2045926009","https://openalex.org/W2046585338","https://openalex.org/W2046927613","https://openalex.org/W2050269125","https://openalex.org/W2050374749","https://openalex.org/W2050993314","https://openalex.org/W2051414711","https://openalex.org/W2052371530","https://openalex.org/W2053280365","https://openalex.org/W2054489400","https://openalex.org/W2055142788","https://openalex.org/W2055881068","https://openalex.org/W2055970814","https://openalex.org/W2057220674","https://openalex.org/W2058761391","https://openalex.org/W2063804965","https://openalex.org/W2064693491","https://openalex.org/W2069557679","https://openalex.org/W2070098972","https://openalex.org/W2070217729","https://openalex.org/W2074251638","https://openalex.org/W2074856897","https://openalex.org/W2074863423","https://openalex.org/W2077055463","https://openalex.org/W2078220646","https://openalex.org/W2078540118","https://openalex.org/W2078611634","https://openalex.org/W2078860881","https://openalex.org/W2082220895","https://openalex.org/W2083147726","https://openalex.org/W2083735459","https://openalex.org/W2084783886","https://openalex.org/W2084955487","https://openalex.org/W2085061837","https://openalex.org/W2085355937","https://openalex.org/W2085528011","https://openalex.org/W2086649448","https://openalex.org/W2086832181","https://openalex.org/W2087452412","https://openalex.org/W2087858546","https://openalex.org/W2088424676","https://openalex.org/W2088983900","https://openalex.org/W2089877299","https://openalex.org/W2091744358","https://openalex.org/W2092541776","https://openalex.org/W2097262760","https://openalex.org/W2100975815","https://openalex.org/W2106075983","https://openalex.org/W2107403488","https://openalex.org/W2107939717","https://openalex.org/W2108121131","https://openalex.org/W2113667938","https://openalex.org/W2113831771","https://openalex.org/W2114225056","https://openalex.org/W2114966164","https://openalex.org/W2123825282","https://openalex.org/W2125282090","https://openalex.org/W2128221555","https://openalex.org/W2130039915","https://openalex.org/W2131028277","https://openalex.org/W2133853848","https://openalex.org/W2134941671","https://openalex.org/W2135823215","https://openalex.org/W2136812598","https://openalex.org/W2143124469","https://openalex.org/W2143390819","https://openalex.org/W2143695072","https://openalex.org/W2145306567","https://openalex.org/W2145488820","https://openalex.org/W2147625840","https://openalex.org/W2148612400","https://openalex.org/W2152612388","https://openalex.org/W2153920003","https://openalex.org/W2154957039","https://openalex.org/W2155564809","https://openalex.org/W2156099803","https://openalex.org/W2156816671","https://openalex.org/W2158023041","https://openalex.org/W2161054047","https://openalex.org/W2162301034","https://openalex.org/W2162604832","https://openalex.org/W2162868314","https://openalex.org/W2164350608","https://openalex.org/W2172299768","https://openalex.org/W2200557027","https://openalex.org/W2208288689","https://openalex.org/W2252448374","https://openalex.org/W2276665642","https://openalex.org/W2277822291","https://openalex.org/W2283701206","https://openalex.org/W2287473589","https://openalex.org/W2290821741","https://openalex.org/W2316376665","https://openalex.org/W2325031333","https://openalex.org/W2325984875","https://openalex.org/W2328875002","https://openalex.org/W2329937221","https://openalex.org/W2332422343","https://openalex.org/W2334291387","https://openalex.org/W2335742477","https://openalex.org/W2343937495","https://openalex.org/W2406798652","https://openalex.org/W2465732569","https://openalex.org/W2476997481","https://openalex.org/W2492514838","https://openalex.org/W2499818638","https://openalex.org/W2548207420","https://openalex.org/W2551586610","https://openalex.org/W2557960371","https://openalex.org/W2561198534","https://openalex.org/W2567313639","https://openalex.org/W2570849351","https://openalex.org/W2575483673","https://openalex.org/W2579739919","https://openalex.org/W2588340400","https://openalex.org/W2605818934","https://openalex.org/W2607256632","https://openalex.org/W2622623459","https://openalex.org/W2757922093","https://openalex.org/W2769635539","https://openalex.org/W2771122322","https://openalex.org/W2774764349","https://openalex.org/W2777136623","https://openalex.org/W2781387094","https://openalex.org/W2793304020","https://openalex.org/W2799899989","https://openalex.org/W2800106108","https://openalex.org/W2801328227","https://openalex.org/W2801494682","https://openalex.org/W2808323757","https://openalex.org/W2811349408","https://openalex.org/W2885461953","https://openalex.org/W2887537031","https://openalex.org/W2888288103","https://openalex.org/W2888586848","https://openalex.org/W2895441798","https://openalex.org/W2905817996","https://openalex.org/W2906873829","https://openalex.org/W2908009222","https://openalex.org/W2911760346","https://openalex.org/W2915581989","https://openalex.org/W2917668746","https://openalex.org/W2938035085","https://openalex.org/W2943698702","https://openalex.org/W2944636506","https://openalex.org/W2944955715","https://openalex.org/W2945153182","https://openalex.org/W2950564892","https://openalex.org/W2951791552","https://openalex.org/W2955052159","https://openalex.org/W2962851015","https://openalex.org/W2969024480","https://openalex.org/W2971996966","https://openalex.org/W2974223892","https://openalex.org/W2980970211","https://openalex.org/W2983312296","https://openalex.org/W2983903752","https://openalex.org/W2989806108","https://openalex.org/W2993401543","https://openalex.org/W2996313917","https://openalex.org/W3002487798","https://openalex.org/W3011335336","https://openalex.org/W3021702590","https://openalex.org/W3022655036","https://openalex.org/W3022937971","https://openalex.org/W3023029642","https://openalex.org/W3025294790","https://openalex.org/W3025917544","https://openalex.org/W3033472801","https://openalex.org/W3033545776","https://openalex.org/W3036960423","https://openalex.org/W3043929751","https://openalex.org/W3046618336","https://openalex.org/W3047469680","https://openalex.org/W3049600860","https://openalex.org/W3081427416","https://openalex.org/W3084830003","https://openalex.org/W3104020676","https://openalex.org/W3105499974","https://openalex.org/W3106832215","https://openalex.org/W3117185058","https://openalex.org/W3125116326","https://openalex.org/W3126881950","https://openalex.org/W3127414543","https://openalex.org/W3130264718","https://openalex.org/W3135845692","https://openalex.org/W3136117236","https://openalex.org/W3137236997","https://openalex.org/W3138692816","https://openalex.org/W3141912187","https://openalex.org/W3155051736","https://openalex.org/W3164981143","https://openalex.org/W3167003488","https://openalex.org/W3168853015","https://openalex.org/W3170509662","https://openalex.org/W3176637833","https://openalex.org/W3176885912","https://openalex.org/W3189481711","https://openalex.org/W3193078305","https://openalex.org/W3198823972","https://openalex.org/W3202643448","https://openalex.org/W3215639820","https://openalex.org/W4200399907","https://openalex.org/W4200587669","https://openalex.org/W4210823221","https://openalex.org/W4220961555","https://openalex.org/W4223504430","https://openalex.org/W4224100493","https://openalex.org/W4224100899","https://openalex.org/W4224305160","https://openalex.org/W4226164887","https://openalex.org/W4226293402","https://openalex.org/W4231237193","https://openalex.org/W4231535762","https://openalex.org/W4233959188","https://openalex.org/W4240581353","https://openalex.org/W4245863432","https://openalex.org/W4254673553","https://openalex.org/W4281264019","https://openalex.org/W4281625894","https://openalex.org/W4283325655","https://openalex.org/W4283584352","https://openalex.org/W4285014538","https://openalex.org/W4289539388","https://openalex.org/W4294716146","https://openalex.org/W4300366285","https://openalex.org/W6637770244","https://openalex.org/W6637898048","https://openalex.org/W6638406959","https://openalex.org/W6638561990","https://openalex.org/W6647287803","https://openalex.org/W6672204053","https://openalex.org/W6673338145","https://openalex.org/W6721121667","https://openalex.org/W6723147276","https://openalex.org/W6732394500","https://openalex.org/W6759312565"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3201212491","https://openalex.org/W4380767732","https://openalex.org/W2382920002","https://openalex.org/W4247744717","https://openalex.org/W3161605631","https://openalex.org/W1551473783","https://openalex.org/W2912977869","https://openalex.org/W2170509036","https://openalex.org/W3195856620","https://openalex.org/W2622264455"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,110],"United":[1],"Nations":[2],"2030":[3],"Agenda":[4],"for":[5],"Sustainable":[6],"Development":[7],"highlighted":[8],"the":[9,18,28,41,46,52,122,126,130,145,150,185,188],"importance":[10],"of":[11,54,92,102,106,112,121,125,132,137,149],"adopting":[12,164],"sustainable":[13],"agricultural":[14],"practices":[15],"to":[16,24,30,36,58,95,116,140,160,168],"mitigate":[17],"threat":[19],"posed":[20],"by":[21,51],"climate":[22],"change":[23],"food":[25],"systems":[26],"around":[27],"world,":[29],"provide":[31,117,141],"wise":[32],"water":[33,170],"management":[34],"and":[35,48,72,101,135,153,178,192,198],"restore":[37],"degraded":[38],"lands.":[39],"At":[40],"same":[42],"time,":[43],"it":[44],"suggested":[45],"benefits":[47],"advantages":[49,197],"brought":[50],"use":[53,124],"near-surface":[55],"geophysical":[56],"measurements":[57],"assist":[59],"precision":[60,133],"farming,":[61],"in":[62,86,97],"particular":[63],"providing":[64],"information":[65,143],"on":[66,144],"soil":[67,87,98,155,183],"variability":[68,148],"at":[69],"both":[70],"vertical":[71],"horizontal":[73],"scales.":[74],"Among":[75],"such":[76],"survey":[77],"methodologies,":[78],"Ground":[79],"Penetrating":[80],"Radar":[81],"has":[82],"demonstrated":[83],"its":[84,93,103,138],"effectiveness":[85],"characterisation":[88],"as":[89],"a":[90,118,165],"consequence":[91],"sensitivity":[94],"variations":[96],"electrical":[99],"properties":[100],"additional":[104],"capability":[105],"investigating":[107],"subsurface":[108],"stratification.":[109],"aim":[111],"this":[113],"contribution":[114],"is":[115],"comprehensive":[119],"review":[120,186],"current":[123],"GPR":[127],"technique":[128],"within":[129],"domain":[131],"irrigation,":[134],"specifically":[136],"capacity":[139],"detailed":[142],"within-field":[146],"spatial":[147],"textural,":[151],"structural":[152],"hydrological":[154],"properties,":[156],"which":[157],"are":[158],"needed":[159],"optimize":[161],"irrigation":[162],"management,":[163],"variable-rate":[166],"approach":[167],"preserve":[169],"resources":[171],"while":[172],"maintaining":[173],"or":[174],"improving":[175],"crop":[176],"yields":[177],"their":[179],"quality.":[180],"For":[181],"each":[182],"property,":[184],"analyses":[187],"commonly":[189],"adopted":[190],"operational":[191],"data":[193],"processing":[194],"approaches,":[195],"highlighting":[196],"limitations.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2022-12-10T00:00:00"}
