{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4310154094","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14236026","title":"Evaluation of Mangrove Wetlands Protection Patterns in the Guangdong\u2013Hong Kong\u2013Macao Greater Bay Area Using Time-Series Landsat Imageries","display_name":"Evaluation of Mangrove Wetlands Protection Patterns in the Guangdong\u2013Hong Kong\u2013Macao Greater Bay Area Using Time-Series Landsat Imageries","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4310154094","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14236026"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14236026","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14236026","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/23/6026/pdf?version=1669805384","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/23/6026/pdf?version=1669805384","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018746149","display_name":"Tingting He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6889-3333"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187400657","display_name":"South China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kq0pv72","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187400657"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tingting He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geography, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187400657"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041690017","display_name":"Yingchun Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7570-063X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187400657","display_name":"South China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kq0pv72","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187400657"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingchun Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Natural Resources Monitoring in Tropical and Subtropical Area of South China, Ministry of Natural Resources, Guangzhou 510631, China","School of Geography, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Natural Resources Monitoring in Tropical and Subtropical Area of South China, Ministry of Natural Resources, Guangzhou 510631, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I211433327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187400657"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113775480","display_name":"Hu Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5695-5485"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187400657","display_name":"South China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kq0pv72","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187400657"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hu Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Natural Resources Monitoring in Tropical and Subtropical Area of South China, Ministry of Natural Resources, Guangzhou 510631, China","School of Geography, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5695-5485","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Natural Resources Monitoring in Tropical and Subtropical Area of South China, Ministry of Natural Resources, Guangzhou 510631, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I211433327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187400657"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101630982","display_name":"Weiping Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8593-0558"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187400657","display_name":"South China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kq0pv72","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187400657"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Weiping Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187400657"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023386114","display_name":"Xiaohui Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0394-2357"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152031979","display_name":"Nanjing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/036trcv74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187400657","display_name":"South China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kq0pv72","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187400657"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohui Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geography, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China","School of Geography, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187400657"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081083402","display_name":"Runhao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1706-8741"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187400657","display_name":"South China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kq0pv72","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187400657"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Runhao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geography, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187400657"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089233693","display_name":"Shu\u2010Ting Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7026-7806"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187400657","display_name":"South China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kq0pv72","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187400657"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuting Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Space and Earth Information Science, Fok Ying Tung Remote Sensing Science Building, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, China","School of Geography, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Space and Earth Information Science, Fok Ying Tung Remote Sensing Science Building, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187400657"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101630982"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187400657"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.7976,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84832486,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"23","first_page":"6026","last_page":"6026"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10779","display_name":"Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10779","display_name":"Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10319","display_name":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","score":0.982699990272522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mangrove","display_name":"Mangrove","score":0.9008182287216187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nature-reserve","display_name":"Nature reserve","score":0.6416510939598083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/afforestation","display_name":"Afforestation","score":0.5691477060317993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wetland","display_name":"Wetland","score":0.5390483736991882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bay","display_name":"Bay","score":0.4864518344402313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.48036226630210876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4040115773677826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.37721288204193115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-resource-management","display_name":"Environmental resource management","score":0.34500765800476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forestry","display_name":"Forestry","score":0.32638487219810486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.08638632297515869}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68874143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19756","display_name":"Mangrove","level":2,"score":0.9008182287216187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53571324","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179049","display_name":"Nature reserve","level":2,"score":0.6416510939598083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56095865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2384419","display_name":"Afforestation","level":2,"score":0.5691477060317993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67715294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170321","display_name":"Wetland","level":2,"score":0.5390483736991882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115880899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1124247","display_name":"Bay","level":2,"score":0.4864518344402313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.48036226630210876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4040115773677826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.37721288204193115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.34500765800476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.32638487219810486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.08638632297515869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14236026","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14236026","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/23/6026/pdf?version=1669805384","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4b9fece4afc14be0a8ea79b1353f962c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4b9fece4afc14be0a8ea79b1353f962c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 23, p 6026 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/14/23/6026/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14236026","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 14; Issue 23; Pages: 6026","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14236026","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14236026","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/23/6026/pdf?version=1669805384","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.4099999964237213}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3326655778","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42001329","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6910369604","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u9065\u611f\u5f71\u50cf\u65f6\u7a7a\u8c31\u7279\u5f81\u8054\u5408\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u66f4\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u6784\u5efa\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"42071399","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8618963336","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"T1805","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4310154094.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1471857664","https://openalex.org/W1802982857","https://openalex.org/W1982121855","https://openalex.org/W1993677871","https://openalex.org/W2011500029","https://openalex.org/W2030864384","https://openalex.org/W2040667072","https://openalex.org/W2055718260","https://openalex.org/W2063289174","https://openalex.org/W2087727628","https://openalex.org/W2151456308","https://openalex.org/W2158251983","https://openalex.org/W2168813394","https://openalex.org/W2193986895","https://openalex.org/W2214058817","https://openalex.org/W2322226839","https://openalex.org/W2346766736","https://openalex.org/W2479422947","https://openalex.org/W2547592296","https://openalex.org/W2623425003","https://openalex.org/W2742500659","https://openalex.org/W2765745864","https://openalex.org/W2889249056","https://openalex.org/W2889645228","https://openalex.org/W2897587322","https://openalex.org/W2900979501","https://openalex.org/W2913336809","https://openalex.org/W2922269001","https://openalex.org/W2942582461","https://openalex.org/W2967896173","https://openalex.org/W2982620409","https://openalex.org/W2991271608","https://openalex.org/W2991448477","https://openalex.org/W2992657439","https://openalex.org/W2997047947","https://openalex.org/W3014989983","https://openalex.org/W3020786514","https://openalex.org/W3025424572","https://openalex.org/W3041234790","https://openalex.org/W3043346127","https://openalex.org/W3047947214","https://openalex.org/W3081433103","https://openalex.org/W3092007227","https://openalex.org/W3124665846","https://openalex.org/W3170127246","https://openalex.org/W3179378726","https://openalex.org/W3183509092","https://openalex.org/W3187037246","https://openalex.org/W3196229046","https://openalex.org/W4210578954","https://openalex.org/W4280592757","https://openalex.org/W4283374275","https://openalex.org/W4288420805","https://openalex.org/W4289204800","https://openalex.org/W6683395846","https://openalex.org/W6729485051","https://openalex.org/W6754305197"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1556044011","https://openalex.org/W2485878535","https://openalex.org/W2364118491","https://openalex.org/W2741254211","https://openalex.org/W2240559228","https://openalex.org/W2151470817","https://openalex.org/W1998854056","https://openalex.org/W1982064128","https://openalex.org/W2370126054","https://openalex.org/W4220841558"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,83,110,136,240],"protection":[1,20,58,129,211,257],"of":[2,25,69,97,103,128,183,192,212,253,260,264],"mangroves":[3,98],"through":[4],"nature":[5,43,60,101,184,265],"reserves":[6,102,157,168,185,214],"has":[7],"been":[8],"demonstrated":[9],"to":[10,92,119,134,207,249],"be":[11],"effective.":[12],"There":[13],"were":[14,188,203],"many":[15],"studies":[16],"evaluating":[17],"the":[18,23,94,104,140,146,181,189,204,210,213,218,222,235,251,261],"mangrove":[19,26,57,147,193],"effect.":[21],"However,":[22],"evaluation":[24,54,127,224,243],"growth":[27,33,79,178,236],"quality":[28],"with":[29],"positive":[30,177],"or":[31],"negative":[32],"trends,":[34],"as":[35,37],"well":[36],"restoration":[38,263],"potential":[39],"against":[40],"disturbance":[41],"in":[42,59,99,155,165,217,229],"reserves,":[44,61],"is":[45],"still":[46],"lacking.":[47],"Thus,":[48],"this":[49],"study":[50,137],"proposed":[51,241],"a":[52,227,246],"hierarchical":[53,242],"framework":[55],"for":[56,114,125,238],"which":[62],"takes":[63],"long-term":[64],"metrics":[65],"at":[66],"three":[67,142],"levels":[68],"loss":[70],"and":[71,77,87,158,175,186,200,256],"gain":[72],"areas,":[73],"patch":[74],"pattern":[75,174],"dynamics,":[76],"pixel":[78],"trends":[80,237],"into":[81],"account.":[82],"continuous":[84],"change":[85,95,255],"detection":[86],"classification":[88],"(CCDC)":[89],"was":[90,123,215],"utilized":[91,124],"identify":[93],"condition":[96],"six":[100],"Guangdong\u2013Hong":[105],"Kong\u2013Macao":[106],"Greater":[107],"Bay":[108],"Area.":[109],"Entropy":[111],"Weight":[112],"Technique":[113],"Order":[115],"Preference":[116],"by":[117,151,161],"Similarity":[118],"Ideal":[120],"Solution":[121],"(TOPSIS)":[122],"scores":[126,225],"effort":[130],"comparison":[131],"from":[132],"2000":[133],"2020.":[135],"results":[138],"had":[139],"following":[141],"main":[143,190],"findings.":[144],"Firstly,":[145],"forest":[148],"area":[149,194],"increased":[150],"about":[152,162],"294.66":[153],"ha":[154,164],"four":[156],"slightly":[159],"decreased":[160],"58.86":[163],"two.":[166],"Most":[167],"showed":[169,226],"an":[170],"improved":[171],"patches":[172],"intact":[173],"more":[176],"trends.":[179],"Secondly,":[180],"establishment":[182],"afforestation":[187],"causes":[191],"gain.":[195],"Until":[196],"2010,":[197],"aquaculture,":[198],"agriculture,":[199],"urban":[201],"development":[202],"biggest":[205],"threats":[206],"mangroves.":[208],"Finally,":[209],"successful":[216],"early":[219],"decades,":[220],"but":[221],"general":[223],"decline":[228],"recent":[230],"years":[231],"once":[232],"we":[233],"considered":[234],"quality.":[239],"methods":[244],"provide":[245],"new":[247],"sight":[248],"research":[250],"impacts":[252],"abrupt":[254],"resilience":[258],"status":[259],"gradual":[262],"reserves.":[266]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T06:13:13.366637","created_date":"2022-11-30T00:00:00"}