{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4309916325","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14235943","title":"Direct Assimilation of Chinese FY-3E Microwave Temperature Sounder-3 Radiances in the CMA-GFS: An Initial Study","display_name":"Direct Assimilation of Chinese FY-3E Microwave Temperature Sounder-3 Radiances in the CMA-GFS: An Initial Study","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4309916325","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14235943"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14235943","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14235943","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/23/5943/pdf?version=1669284312","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/23/5943/pdf?version=1669284312","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100421006","display_name":"Juan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1392-5518"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141301092","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Juan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Earth System Modeling and Prediction Centre, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China","State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Institute of Meteorological, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Earth System Modeling and Prediction Centre, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Institute of Meteorological, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070959143","display_name":"Xiaoli Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0592-8799"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoli Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Joint Center for Data Assimilation for Research and Application, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint Center for Data Assimilation for Research and Application, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038495612","display_name":"Zhengkun Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1172-8040"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengkun Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Joint Center for Data Assimilation for Research and Application, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1172-8040","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint Center for Data Assimilation for Research and Application, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051037307","display_name":"Guiqing Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2913-8196"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141301092","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guiqing Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Earth System Modeling and Prediction Centre, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China","State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Institute of Meteorological, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Earth System Modeling and Prediction Centre, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Institute of Meteorological, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100421006"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":2.0879,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86275136,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"23","first_page":"5943","last_page":"5943"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-assimilation","display_name":"Data assimilation","score":0.7551213502883911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6309316754341125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depth-sounding","display_name":"Depth sounding","score":0.5657870769500732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.5457056164741516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.5372962951660156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5334746241569519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.1958312690258026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.1333683431148529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10689234733581543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.06638184189796448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24552861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2670177","display_name":"Data assimilation","level":2,"score":0.7551213502883911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6309316754341125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55510283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1382947","display_name":"Depth sounding","level":2,"score":0.5657870769500732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.5457056164741516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.5372962951660156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5334746241569519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1958312690258026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.1333683431148529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10689234733581543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.06638184189796448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14235943","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14235943","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/23/5943/pdf?version=1669284312","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1e3927d7971e483faeb7d23763a01b15","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1e3927d7971e483faeb7d23763a01b15","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 23, p 5943 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/14/23/5943/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14235943","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 14; Issue 23; Pages: 5943","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14235943","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14235943","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/23/5943/pdf?version=1669284312","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4309916325.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1688527106","https://openalex.org/W1971971032","https://openalex.org/W1978470724","https://openalex.org/W1993512681","https://openalex.org/W1996647704","https://openalex.org/W2000202694","https://openalex.org/W2001457445","https://openalex.org/W2001891785","https://openalex.org/W2028757917","https://openalex.org/W2047104651","https://openalex.org/W2048955810","https://openalex.org/W2049499004","https://openalex.org/W2064261288","https://openalex.org/W2072543316","https://openalex.org/W2088569108","https://openalex.org/W2088936365","https://openalex.org/W2090988712","https://openalex.org/W2091672086","https://openalex.org/W2097230269","https://openalex.org/W2152004347","https://openalex.org/W2160174901","https://openalex.org/W2173128646","https://openalex.org/W2238916453","https://openalex.org/W2472033119","https://openalex.org/W2769078202","https://openalex.org/W2926278776","https://openalex.org/W3201143527","https://openalex.org/W4229373583","https://openalex.org/W4231065845","https://openalex.org/W4233742572","https://openalex.org/W4235580125","https://openalex.org/W4251947522","https://openalex.org/W6659459469","https://openalex.org/W6660155460","https://openalex.org/W6675357837","https://openalex.org/W6675466694"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2809612451","https://openalex.org/W1974079146","https://openalex.org/W788509307","https://openalex.org/W1983892467","https://openalex.org/W1505720430","https://openalex.org/W2013329914","https://openalex.org/W2392383081","https://openalex.org/W1618102658","https://openalex.org/W4205376403"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"FengYun-3E":[0],"(FY-3E),":[1],"the":[2,27,40,56,60,71,83,91,98,111,127,145,155,168,174,180,191,195,201,205,209,222,235,241,247,256],"fifth":[3],"satellite":[4,9,87,218],"in":[5,97,130,137,154,167,194,246],"China\u2019s":[6],"second-generation":[7],"polar-orbiting":[8],"FY-3":[10],"series,":[11],"was":[12],"launched":[13],"on":[14,55,204],"5":[15],"July":[16],"2021.":[17],"FY-3E":[18],"carries":[19],"a":[20,50,65,78,228],"third-generation":[21],"microwave":[22,140],"temperature":[23],"sounder":[24,141],"(MWTS-3).":[25],"For":[26],"first":[28],"time,":[29],"this":[30],"study":[31],"demonstrates":[32],"that":[33,126,255],"MWTS-3":[34,75,95,118,131,184,225,257],"radiances":[35],"data":[36,96,119,132,143,185,226,258],"assimilation":[37,93,108,115,175,223,259],"can":[38,188],"improve":[39],"China":[41],"Meteorological":[42],"Administration":[43],"Global":[44],"Forecast":[45],"System":[46],"(CMA-GFS).":[47],"By":[48],"establishing":[49],"cloud":[51],"detection":[52],"module":[53,68,81],"based":[54],"retrieval":[57],"results":[58,124,178,253],"of":[59,63,74,86,94,107,117,173,183,208,224],"new":[61],"channels":[62],"MWTS-3,":[64],"quality":[66],"control":[67],"according":[69],"to":[70,135,234],"error":[72,112,202],"characteristics":[73,113],"data,":[76,160],"and":[77,88,109,114,161,176,197,237,240],"bias":[79],"correction":[80],"considering":[82],"scanning":[84],"position":[85],"weather":[89],"systems,":[90],"effective":[92],"CMA-GFS":[99],"has":[100,227,260],"been":[101],"realized.":[102],"Through":[103],"one-month":[104],"cycling":[105],"experiments":[106],"forecasts,":[110],"effects":[116],"are":[120,133,149,162,220],"carefully":[121],"evaluated.":[122],"The":[123,171,250],"show":[125],"observation":[128],"errors":[129,193],"similar":[134],"those":[136,153,166],"advanced":[138,156],"technology":[139],"(ATMS)":[142],"within":[144],"same":[146],"frequency":[147],"channel,":[148],"slightly":[150,231],"larger":[151],"than":[152,165],"microwave-sounding":[157],"unit-A":[158],"(AMSU-A)":[159],"much":[163],"better":[164],"MWTS-2":[169],"data.":[170],"validation":[172],"prediction":[177],"demonstrate":[179],"positive":[181,232],"contribution":[182,233],"assimilation,":[186],"which":[187],"remarkably":[189],"reduce":[190],"analysis":[192,236],"Northern":[196],"Southern":[198,248],"Hemispheres.":[199],"Specifically,":[200],"growth":[203],"upper":[206],"layer":[207],"model":[210],"is":[211,243],"obviously":[212],"suppressed.":[213],"When":[214],"all":[215],"other":[216],"operational":[217],"observations":[219],"included,":[221],"neutral":[229],"or":[230],"forecast":[238],"results,":[239],"improvement":[242],"mainly":[244],"found":[245],"Hemisphere.":[249],"relevant":[251],"evaluation":[252],"indicate":[254],"good":[261],"application":[262],"prospects":[263],"for":[264],"operation.":[265]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T06:13:13.366637","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}