{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4309719552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14225858","title":"Performance Analysis of the Temperature and Humidity Profiles Retrieval for FY-3D/MWTHS in Arctic Regions","display_name":"Performance Analysis of the Temperature and Humidity Profiles Retrieval for FY-3D/MWTHS in Arctic Regions","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4309719552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14225858"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14225858","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14225858","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/22/5858/pdf?version=1669090537","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/22/5858/pdf?version=1669090537","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058245586","display_name":"Lanjie Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3002-9640"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78675632","display_name":"Beijing Information Science & Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xnqep60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lanjie Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Information and Communication Systems, Ministry of Information Industry, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing 100101, China","Key Laboratory of Modern Measurement & Control Technology, Ministry of Education, Beijing Information Science & Technology University, Beijing 100192, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Information and Communication Systems, Ministry of Information Industry, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Modern Measurement & Control Technology, Ministry of Education, Beijing Information Science & Technology University, Beijing 100192, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074203030","display_name":"Shengru Tie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78675632","display_name":"Beijing Information Science & Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xnqep60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shengru Tie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Information and Communication Systems, Ministry of Information Industry, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing 100101, China","Key Laboratory of Modern Measurement & Control Technology, Ministry of Education, Beijing Information Science & Technology University, Beijing 100192, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Information and Communication Systems, Ministry of Information Industry, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Modern Measurement & Control Technology, Ministry of Education, Beijing Information Science & Technology University, Beijing 100192, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015641421","display_name":"Qiurui He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9676-2311"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115570","display_name":"National Space Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02nnjtm50","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210115570"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117164","display_name":"Luoyang Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/029man787","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117164"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qiurui He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Microwave Remote Sensing, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","School of Information Technology, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Microwave Remote Sensing, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115570","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117164"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100338157","display_name":"Wenyu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8260-7003"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115570","display_name":"National Space Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02nnjtm50","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210115570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenyu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Microwave Remote Sensing, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Microwave Remote Sensing, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115570","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015641421"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210115570","https://openalex.org/I4210117164"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.2716,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55610313,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"22","first_page":"5858","last_page":"5858"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11333","display_name":"Climate change and permafrost","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11459","display_name":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humidity","display_name":"Humidity","score":0.7049946784973145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5889078378677368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5423283576965332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arctic","display_name":"Arctic","score":0.48437556624412537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.45626330375671387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.443277508020401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4275197386741638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emissivity","display_name":"Emissivity","score":0.4217550754547119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-speed","display_name":"Wind speed","score":0.4200563430786133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1743343472480774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.14894205331802368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.10816547274589539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08220651745796204}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151420433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180600","display_name":"Humidity","level":2,"score":0.7049946784973145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5889078378677368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5423283576965332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518008717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25322","display_name":"Arctic","level":2,"score":0.48437556624412537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.45626330375671387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.443277508020401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4275197386741638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163651212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899670","display_name":"Emissivity","level":2,"score":0.4217550754547119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161067210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1464943","display_name":"Wind speed","level":2,"score":0.4200563430786133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1743343472480774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.14894205331802368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.10816547274589539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08220651745796204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14225858","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14225858","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/22/5858/pdf?version=1669090537","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6151f720b37b4720a7d089f0e845ea57","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6151f720b37b4720a7d089f0e845ea57","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 22, p 5858 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/14/22/5858/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14225858","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 14; Issue 22; Pages: 5858","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14225858","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14225858","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/22/5858/pdf?version=1669090537","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.7799999713897705}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1918721908","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41901297","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2113783233","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021M693201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2128324792","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"202102310017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G481301398","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62001033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5004999940","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62001033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8233129212","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021M693201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8307861658","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"202102310017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G978092627","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41901297","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4309719552.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4309719552.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1511485085","https://openalex.org/W1978470724","https://openalex.org/W2046719997","https://openalex.org/W2072463188","https://openalex.org/W2101918750","https://openalex.org/W2106023431","https://openalex.org/W2118713722","https://openalex.org/W2129011867","https://openalex.org/W2129534234","https://openalex.org/W2136848157","https://openalex.org/W2136922672","https://openalex.org/W2138076265","https://openalex.org/W2141442289","https://openalex.org/W2158120468","https://openalex.org/W2168377718","https://openalex.org/W2168441211","https://openalex.org/W2548231081","https://openalex.org/W2559816804","https://openalex.org/W2792557499","https://openalex.org/W2897516365","https://openalex.org/W2900848222","https://openalex.org/W2902823130","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2929963482","https://openalex.org/W2945486396","https://openalex.org/W3003846553","https://openalex.org/W3022221512","https://openalex.org/W3128831964","https://openalex.org/W3153385632","https://openalex.org/W3163052994","https://openalex.org/W3163717131","https://openalex.org/W3168900110","https://openalex.org/W3182296058","https://openalex.org/W3198858771","https://openalex.org/W3207817912","https://openalex.org/W4213263717","https://openalex.org/W6668532802","https://openalex.org/W6680667311","https://openalex.org/W6680697329","https://openalex.org/W6776868607"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2068804904","https://openalex.org/W2080140811","https://openalex.org/W2899172485","https://openalex.org/W2326191128","https://openalex.org/W2294087764","https://openalex.org/W4237339516","https://openalex.org/W2039406532","https://openalex.org/W1996544059","https://openalex.org/W2391376341","https://openalex.org/W2762025513"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,78,165,218,248],"special":[1],"geographical":[2],"location":[3],"of":[4,11,20,80,106,113,145,195,220,267,290,292],"the":[5,9,16,21,32,41,74,81,88,99,103,107,114,128,142,146,151,177,184,192,196,202,221,226,235,238,254,268,281,287,293],"polar":[6],"regions":[7,33,69],"increases":[8],"difficulty":[10],"modeling":[12],"surface":[13,216],"emissivity,":[14],"thus":[15],"physical":[17,75,100,178],"retrieval":[18,76,101,104,130,143,179,187,193,288],"algorithms":[19],"temperature":[22,58,109,148,223,249,295],"and":[23,36,46,59,70,91,110,116,127,138,153,198,209,237,253,275,296],"humidity":[24,60,111,167,185,239,255,297],"profiles":[25,61,112,149,224,240,250,256,298],"for":[26,150,169,183,225,234,245],"microwave":[27],"radiometers":[28],"mainly":[29],"focus":[30],"on":[31],"between":[34],"60\u00b0S":[35],"60\u00b0N.":[37],"In":[38,190],"this":[39],"paper,":[40],"deep":[42],"neural":[43],"networks":[44],"(DNN)":[45],"long":[47],"short-term":[48],"memory":[49],"(LSTM)":[50],"models":[51,84,118,155,172,200,228],"are":[52,71,85,122,132,159,173,211,229,241,259],"first":[53],"implemented":[54],"to":[55,263],"retrieve":[56],"atmospheric":[57,108,147,294],"in":[62,67,119,156,206,246,251,257,273,299],"real":[63],"time":[64],"from":[65],"FY-3D/MWHTS":[66,291],"Arctic":[68,300],"compared":[72,97,175,262],"with":[73,98,176],"algorithm.":[77],"hyperparameters":[79],"machine":[82,282],"learning":[83,283],"determined":[86],"using":[87,201],"grid":[89],"search":[90],"10-fold":[92],"cross-validation.":[93],"Results":[94],"show":[95,279],"that,":[96],"algorithm,":[102,180],"accuracies":[105,131,144],"DNN":[115,152],"LSTM":[117,154],"June":[120,157],"2021":[121,158],"higher":[123],"over":[124,188,214],"sea":[125],"ice,":[126],"maximum":[129],"improved":[133,160],"by":[134,161],"about":[135,162],"3.5":[136],"K":[137],"42%.":[139],"Over":[140],"land,":[141],"5":[163],"K.":[164],"retrieved":[166,222],"results":[168,194,278],"these":[170],"two":[171,227],"not":[174],"which":[181],"fails":[182],"profile":[186],"land.":[189],"addition,":[191],"DNN-based":[197],"LSTM-based":[199],"independent":[203],"validation":[204],"data":[205],"February,":[207],"April,":[208],"September":[210,252],"also":[212],"evaluated":[213],"different":[215],"types.":[217],"RMSEs":[219],"within":[230,242],"4":[231],"K,":[232],"except":[233,244],"near-surface,":[236],"25%,":[243],"February.":[247],"February":[258],"somewhat":[260],"reduced":[261],"other":[264],"months":[265],"because":[266],"highly":[269],"variable":[270],"emissivity":[271],"properties":[272],"autumn":[274],"winter.":[276],"Overall":[277],"that":[280],"method":[284],"can":[285],"well-evaluate":[286],"capability":[289],"regions.":[301]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}