{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4309460360","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14225839","title":"Quantitative Short-Term Precipitation Model Using Multimodal Data Fusion Based on a Cross-Attention Mechanism","display_name":"Quantitative Short-Term Precipitation Model Using Multimodal Data Fusion Based on a Cross-Attention Mechanism","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4309460360","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14225839"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14225839","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14225839","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/22/5839/pdf?version=1668760243","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/22/5839/pdf?version=1668760243","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012852597","display_name":"Yingjie Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4789-9741"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingjie Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080614627","display_name":"Yunan Qiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9795-5473"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunan Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059068224","display_name":"Le Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6465-8678"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Le Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology (CICAEET), Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China","School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6465-8678","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology (CICAEET), Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088520593","display_name":"Xinyao Shu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinyao Shu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054978325","display_name":"Zhenyu Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9110-5478"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhenyu Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054978325"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"fwci":1.0791,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74734311,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"22","first_page":"5839","last_page":"5839"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7230242490768433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.6515564322471619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5233893990516663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/term","display_name":"Term (time)","score":0.521390974521637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4874536991119385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weather-radar","display_name":"Weather radar","score":0.45314157009124756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.44708237051963806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoder","display_name":"Encoder","score":0.4142068028450012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3992394506931305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3740267753601074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09191590547561646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.08614054322242737}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7230242490768433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.6515564322471619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5233893990516663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.521390974521637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4874536991119385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92237259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863343","display_name":"Weather radar","level":3,"score":0.45314157009124756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.44708237051963806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118505674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42586063","display_name":"Encoder","level":2,"score":0.4142068028450012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3992394506931305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3740267753601074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09191590547561646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.08614054322242737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14225839","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14225839","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/22/5839/pdf?version=1668760243","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:456ec4f409aa41c3a62191ca15bf583e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/456ec4f409aa41c3a62191ca15bf583e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 22, p 5839 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/14/22/5839/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14225839","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 14; Issue 22; Pages: 5839","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14225839","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14225839","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/22/5839/pdf?version=1668760243","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.7400000095367432,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6403769006","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U20B2061","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7699947468","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61971233","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321605","display_name":"Government of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/004svx814"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4309460360.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4309460360.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2073488975","https://openalex.org/W2164502060","https://openalex.org/W2277195237","https://openalex.org/W2588016916","https://openalex.org/W2594353256","https://openalex.org/W2625614184","https://openalex.org/W2768975186","https://openalex.org/W2796873224","https://openalex.org/W2900303043","https://openalex.org/W2967033144","https://openalex.org/W2970231061","https://openalex.org/W2980276221","https://openalex.org/W2994985649","https://openalex.org/W2996936831","https://openalex.org/W3003940567","https://openalex.org/W3010622813","https://openalex.org/W3091588028","https://openalex.org/W3109184532","https://openalex.org/W3116626500","https://openalex.org/W3138340468","https://openalex.org/W3179429918","https://openalex.org/W3193364205","https://openalex.org/W3214566136","https://openalex.org/W3216706554","https://openalex.org/W4206347244","https://openalex.org/W4285301526","https://openalex.org/W4286655178","https://openalex.org/W4294558607","https://openalex.org/W4297733535","https://openalex.org/W4312617484","https://openalex.org/W4313229413","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W6738964360","https://openalex.org/W6739112683","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6745537798","https://openalex.org/W6804010475"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2798120804","https://openalex.org/W2036324114","https://openalex.org/W2997500395","https://openalex.org/W2050024921","https://openalex.org/W1933455866","https://openalex.org/W1544437858","https://openalex.org/W2166923512","https://openalex.org/W2275457798","https://openalex.org/W2313413636","https://openalex.org/W2128697856"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Short-term":[0],"precipitation":[1,53,165],"prediction":[2,22,40,44,54,166,179],"through":[3,154],"abundant":[4],"observation":[5,8],"data":[6,51,58,104,148,153,175],"(ground":[7],"station":[9,57,103,128,152,172],"data,":[10,12,31],"radar":[11,60,71,147,174],"etc.)":[13],"is":[14,91,107,118],"an":[15,115],"essential":[16],"part":[17],"of":[18,66,98,109,125,145],"the":[19,70,95,122,126,131,142,146,150,155,159,162,207,211],"contemporary":[20],"meteorological":[21],"system.":[23],"However,":[24],"most":[25],"current":[26],"studies":[27],"only":[28],"use":[29],"single-modal":[30],"which":[32,90,117],"leads":[33],"to":[34,93,120],"some":[35],"problems,":[36],"such":[37],"as":[38],"poor":[39],"accuracy":[41,180],"and":[42,59,80,114,140,149,173,177,181,183,198],"little":[43],"timeliness.":[45],"This":[46],"paper":[47],"proposes":[48],"a":[49,75,81,110],"multimodal":[50],"fusion":[52],"model":[55,64,169,194],"integrating":[56],"data.":[61,100,129],"Specifically,":[62],"our":[63,193],"consists":[65],"three":[67],"parts.":[68],"Firstly,":[69],"feature":[72,105,133,143],"encoder":[73,106,134],"comprises":[74],"shallow":[76],"convolution":[77],"neural":[78],"network":[79,88,113],"stacked":[82],"convolutional":[83],"long":[84],"short":[85],"term":[86],"memory":[87],"(ConvLSTM),":[89],"used":[92,119],"extract":[94,121],"spatio-temporal":[96],"features":[97,124,137],"radar-echo":[99],"The":[101],"weather":[102,127,151],"composed":[108],"fully":[111],"connected":[112],"LSTM,":[116],"sequential":[123],"Then,":[130],"cross-modal":[132,136],"obtains":[135],"by":[138],"aligning":[139],"exchanging":[141],"information":[144],"cross-attention":[156],"mechanism.":[157],"Finally,":[158],"decoder":[160],"outputs":[161],"quantitative":[163],"short-term":[164,197],"value.":[167],"Our":[168],"can":[170,184],"integrate":[171],"characteristics":[176],"improve":[178],"timeliness,":[182],"flexibly":[185],"add":[186],"other":[187],"modal":[188],"features.":[189],"We":[190],"have":[191],"verified":[192],"on":[195],"four":[196],"impending":[199],"rainfall":[200],"datasets":[201],"in":[202],"South":[203],"Eastern":[204],"China,":[205],"achieving":[206],"best":[208],"performance":[209],"among":[210],"algorithms.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-30T17:31:21.811387","created_date":"2022-11-28T00:00:00"}