{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4309312253","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14225765","title":"Space Weather Effects Observed in the Northern Hemisphere during November 2021 Geomagnetic Storm: The Impacts on Plasmasphere, Ionosphere and Thermosphere Systems","display_name":"Space Weather Effects Observed in the Northern Hemisphere during November 2021 Geomagnetic Storm: The Impacts on Plasmasphere, Ionosphere and Thermosphere Systems","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4309312253","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14225765"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14225765","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14225765","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/22/5765/pdf?version=1668999359","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/22/5765/pdf?version=1668999359","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039569389","display_name":"Mauro Regi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3626-2419"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29078338","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00qps9a02","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mauro Regi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Viale Crispi 43, 67100 L\u2019Aquila, Italy","Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Viale Crispi 43, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Viale Crispi 43, 67100 L\u2019Aquila, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Viale Crispi 43, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013830991","display_name":"Loredana Perrone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4335-0345"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29078338","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00qps9a02","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Loredana Perrone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051445379","display_name":"Alfredo Del Corpo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9690-4965"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29078338","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00qps9a02","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alfredo Del Corpo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Viale Crispi 43, 67100 L\u2019Aquila, Italy","Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Viale Crispi 43, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Viale Crispi 43, 67100 L\u2019Aquila, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Viale Crispi 43, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055386211","display_name":"Luca Spogli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2310-0306"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29078338","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00qps9a02","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Spogli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 Rome, Italy","SpacEarth Technology, Via di Vigna Murata 605, 00143 Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SpacEarth Technology, Via di Vigna Murata 605, 00143 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053081881","display_name":"Dario Sabbagh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7208-3381"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29078338","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00qps9a02","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dario Sabbagh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025301498","display_name":"Claudio Cesaroni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2268-4389"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29078338","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00qps9a02","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudio Cesaroni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046392329","display_name":"L. Alfonsi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29078338","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00qps9a02","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura Alfonsi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084947439","display_name":"P. Bagiacchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2457-6963"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29078338","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00qps9a02","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paolo Bagiacchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049935670","display_name":"L. Cafarella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2005-8923"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29078338","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00qps9a02","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lili Cafarella","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079943676","display_name":"Giuseppina Carnevale","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4263-631X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26415053","display_name":"University of L'Aquila","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9p1r26","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29078338","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00qps9a02","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppina Carnevale","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical and Chemical Sciences, University of L\u2019Aquila, Via Vetoio snc, Coppito, 67100 L\u2019Aquila, Italy","Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Viale Crispi 43, 67100 L\u2019Aquila, Italy","Department of Physical and Chemical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, Via Vetoio snc, Coppito, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy","Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Viale Crispi 43, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical and Chemical Sciences, University of L\u2019Aquila, Via Vetoio snc, Coppito, 67100 L\u2019Aquila, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Viale Crispi 43, 67100 L\u2019Aquila, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical and Chemical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, Via Vetoio snc, Coppito, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Viale Crispi 43, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028737373","display_name":"M. De Lauretis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4088-5689"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26415053","display_name":"University of L'Aquila","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9p1r26","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcello De Lauretis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical and Chemical Sciences, University of L\u2019Aquila, Via Vetoio snc, Coppito, 67100 L\u2019Aquila, Italy","Department of Physical and Chemical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, Via Vetoio snc, Coppito, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical and Chemical Sciences, University of L\u2019Aquila, Via Vetoio snc, Coppito, 67100 L\u2019Aquila, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical and Chemical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, Via Vetoio snc, Coppito, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080344650","display_name":"Domenico Di Mauro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1757-9816"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29078338","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00qps9a02","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Domenico Di Mauro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087520497","display_name":"Pierluigi Di Pietro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4068-1256"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29078338","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00qps9a02","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pierluigi Di Pietro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Via Donato Creti 12, 40100 Bologna, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Via Donato Creti 12, 40100 Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059306354","display_name":"P. Francia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5183-9146"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26415053","display_name":"University of L'Aquila","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9p1r26","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrizia Francia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical and Chemical Sciences, University of L\u2019Aquila, Via Vetoio snc, Coppito, 67100 L\u2019Aquila, Italy","Department of Physical and Chemical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, Via Vetoio snc, Coppito, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical and Chemical Sciences, University of L\u2019Aquila, Via Vetoio snc, Coppito, 67100 L\u2019Aquila, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical and Chemical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, Via Vetoio snc, Coppito, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057836285","display_name":"Bal\u00e1zs Heilig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7964-0048"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143071","display_name":"HUN-REN Institute of Earth Physics and Space Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05c9vr219","country_code":"HU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143071"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bal\u00e1zs Heilig","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Earth Physics and Space Science, Csatkai E. u. 6-8, 9400 Sopron, Hungary"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Earth Physics and Space Science, Csatkai E. u. 6-8, 9400 Sopron, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143071"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068644823","display_name":"S. Lepidi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5692-2560"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29078338","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00qps9a02","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefania Lepidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Viale Crispi 43, 67100 L\u2019Aquila, Italy","Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Viale Crispi 43, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Viale Crispi 43, 67100 L\u2019Aquila, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Viale Crispi 43, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040053444","display_name":"Carlo Marcocci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4706-0337"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29078338","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00qps9a02","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlo Marcocci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074867165","display_name":"F. Masci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2314-3023"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29078338","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00qps9a02","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabrizio Masci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Viale Crispi 43, 67100 L\u2019Aquila, Italy","Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Viale Crispi 43, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Viale Crispi 43, 67100 L\u2019Aquila, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Viale Crispi 43, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035681544","display_name":"Adriano Nardi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7211-2963"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29078338","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00qps9a02","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adriano Nardi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018792332","display_name":"Alessandro Piscini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5545-3611"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29078338","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00qps9a02","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Piscini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025111761","display_name":"Gianluca Redaelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4449-1513"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26415053","display_name":"University of L'Aquila","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9p1r26","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gianluca Redaelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["CETEMPS, University of L\u2019Aquila, Via Vetoio snc, 67100 L\u2019Aquila, Italy","Department of Physical and Chemical Sciences, University of L\u2019Aquila, Via Vetoio snc, Coppito, 67100 L\u2019Aquila, Italy","CETEMPS, University of L'Aquila, Via Vetoio snc, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy","Department of Physical and Chemical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, Via Vetoio snc, Coppito, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CETEMPS, University of L\u2019Aquila, Via Vetoio snc, 67100 L\u2019Aquila, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical and Chemical Sciences, University of L\u2019Aquila, Via Vetoio snc, Coppito, 67100 L\u2019Aquila, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CETEMPS, University of L'Aquila, Via Vetoio snc, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical and Chemical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, Via Vetoio snc, Coppito, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013592206","display_name":"Vincenzo Romano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7532-4507"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29078338","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00qps9a02","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincenzo Romano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082106799","display_name":"U. Sciacca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8137-3102"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29078338","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00qps9a02","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Umberto Sciacca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006922709","display_name":"Carlo Scotto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9437-6775"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29078338","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00qps9a02","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlo Scotto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":24,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039569389"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":4.3258,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94584079,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"22","first_page":"5765","last_page":"5765"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10251","display_name":"Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12424","display_name":"Earthquake Detection and Analysis","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ionosphere","display_name":"Ionosphere","score":0.8270885944366455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasmasphere","display_name":"Plasmasphere","score":0.7579485177993774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermosphere","display_name":"Thermosphere","score":0.7524860501289368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomagnetic-storm","display_name":"Geomagnetic storm","score":0.7275758385658264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-electron-content","display_name":"Total electron content","score":0.6169716715812683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space-weather","display_name":"Space weather","score":0.5575947761535645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.5535210967063904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earths-magnetic-field","display_name":"Earth's magnetic field","score":0.4895961880683899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronal-mass-ejection","display_name":"Coronal mass ejection","score":0.47961413860321045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tec","display_name":"TEC","score":0.46373075246810913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-reference-ionosphere","display_name":"International Reference Ionosphere","score":0.44418662786483765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geophysics","display_name":"Geophysics","score":0.4408305585384369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-maximum","display_name":"Solar maximum","score":0.4188155233860016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-wind","display_name":"Solar wind","score":0.40364331007003784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.39239662885665894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.2999509572982788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2946344017982483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetosphere","display_name":"Magnetosphere","score":0.25826460123062134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasma","display_name":"Plasma","score":0.09156325459480286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-field","display_name":"Magnetic field","score":0.083324134349823}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116403925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162219","display_name":"Ionosphere","level":2,"score":0.8270885944366455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118691173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1546045","display_name":"Plasmasphere","level":4,"score":0.7579485177993774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131980223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178043","display_name":"Thermosphere","level":3,"score":0.7524860501289368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170641098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130011","display_name":"Geomagnetic storm","level":4,"score":0.7275758385658264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165391973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844304","display_name":"Total electron content","level":4,"score":0.6169716715812683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151325931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q584093","display_name":"Space weather","level":2,"score":0.5575947761535645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.5535210967063904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199635899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6500960","display_name":"Earth's magnetic field","level":3,"score":0.4895961880683899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72886185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129890","display_name":"Coronal mass ejection","level":4,"score":0.47961413860321045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176379880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18031939","display_name":"TEC","level":3,"score":0.46373075246810913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777966019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666845","display_name":"International Reference Ionosphere","level":5,"score":0.44418662786483765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8058405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46255","display_name":"Geophysics","level":1,"score":0.4408305585384369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52083857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1445154","display_name":"Solar maximum","level":5,"score":0.4188155233860016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108411613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79833","display_name":"Solar wind","level":3,"score":0.40364331007003784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.39239662885665894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2999509572982788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2946344017982483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130443932","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6915","display_name":"Magnetosphere","level":3,"score":0.25826460123062134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82706917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10251","display_name":"Plasma","level":2,"score":0.09156325459480286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.083324134349823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14225765","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14225765","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/22/5765/pdf?version=1668999359","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7726202157d841a984a8dbe5b9c6c4e2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7726202157d841a984a8dbe5b9c6c4e2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 22, p 5765 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/14/22/5765/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14225765","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 14; Issue 22; Pages: 5765","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14225765","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14225765","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/22/5765/pdf?version=1668999359","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4309312253.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4309312253.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W5710788","https://openalex.org/W75624821","https://openalex.org/W1490807372","https://openalex.org/W1646728017","https://openalex.org/W1834240855","https://openalex.org/W1965044324","https://openalex.org/W1965883346","https://openalex.org/W1980549534","https://openalex.org/W1983898365","https://openalex.org/W2004654615","https://openalex.org/W2006860669","https://openalex.org/W2007940437","https://openalex.org/W2008711268","https://openalex.org/W2015101215","https://openalex.org/W2024566786","https://openalex.org/W2031704107","https://openalex.org/W2039717137","https://openalex.org/W2047335206","https://openalex.org/W2052857004","https://openalex.org/W2054730720","https://openalex.org/W2056890589","https://openalex.org/W2057622447","https://openalex.org/W2060283020","https://openalex.org/W2061972704","https://openalex.org/W2070837423","https://openalex.org/W2083000802","https://openalex.org/W2085101070","https://openalex.org/W2088376692","https://openalex.org/W2089970228","https://openalex.org/W2107405254","https://openalex.org/W2113718146","https://openalex.org/W2123494392","https://openalex.org/W2124715982","https://openalex.org/W2147222167","https://openalex.org/W2150398129","https://openalex.org/W2475333029","https://openalex.org/W2502150232","https://openalex.org/W2886475321","https://openalex.org/W2900111772","https://openalex.org/W2903474827","https://openalex.org/W2960051781","https://openalex.org/W2998695082","https://openalex.org/W3003645437","https://openalex.org/W3014690241","https://openalex.org/W3086045914","https://openalex.org/W3086381033","https://openalex.org/W3099712940","https://openalex.org/W3114603529","https://openalex.org/W3118721059","https://openalex.org/W3130002312","https://openalex.org/W3154661650","https://openalex.org/W3169751249","https://openalex.org/W3187349500","https://openalex.org/W3196170282","https://openalex.org/W3200177813","https://openalex.org/W4233161081","https://openalex.org/W4248814915","https://openalex.org/W4280513002","https://openalex.org/W4283166906","https://openalex.org/W4284688611","https://openalex.org/W6600224332","https://openalex.org/W6663820062","https://openalex.org/W6665098683"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984199115","https://openalex.org/W1967487030","https://openalex.org/W2611212442","https://openalex.org/W2968636060","https://openalex.org/W2019829078","https://openalex.org/W4366495655","https://openalex.org/W2144183791","https://openalex.org/W2047802696","https://openalex.org/W2736733760","https://openalex.org/W3164315759"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"On":[0],"3":[1],"November":[2],"2021,":[3],"an":[4],"interplanetary":[5],"coronal":[6],"mass":[7],"ejection":[8],"impacted":[9],"the":[10,22,31,41,44,50,56,59,63,68,71,75,92,98,103,110,114,136,144,161,166,169,189,193,209,227,246,250,257,273,285,289,296],"Earth\u2019s":[11,182],"magnetosphere":[12],"leading":[13],"to":[14,152,180,243,283],"a":[15,173,199],"relevant":[16],"geomagnetic":[17,51],"storm":[18,224,267],"(Kp":[19],"=":[20],"8-),":[21],"most":[23],"intense":[24],"event":[25],"that":[26],"occurred":[27],"so":[28],"far":[29],"during":[30,49],"rising":[32],"phase":[33,191,216],"of":[34,43,58,74,106,113,175,192,198,223,249,292],"solar":[35,45],"cycle":[36],"25.":[37],"This":[38],"work":[39],"presents":[40],"state":[42,174],"wind":[46],"before":[47],"and":[48,120,139,184,214,217,220,235,253,278],"storm,":[52],"as":[53,55],"well":[54],"response":[57,73,255],"plasmasphere\u2013ionosphere\u2013thermosphere":[60],"system":[61],"in":[62,135,143,160,172,208,226,241,269,295],"European":[64,93,137,228,259],"sector.":[65,229,298],"To":[66],"investigate":[67],"longitudinal":[69,219],"differences,":[70],"ionosphere\u2013thermosphere":[72],"American":[76,145,262,297],"sector":[77,263],"was":[78,84,100,150,177],"also":[79,203,239],"analyzed.":[80],"The":[81,195,230,261],"plasmasphere":[82,254],"dynamics":[83],"investigated":[85,101,258],"through":[86,102],"field":[87],"line":[88],"resonances":[89],"detected":[90],"at":[91,132,140,256,272],"quasi-Meridional":[94],"Magnetometer":[95],"Array,":[96],"while":[97],"ionosphere":[99,252],"combined":[104],"use":[105],"ionospheric":[107,162,210],"parameters":[108,155,211],"(mainly":[109],"critical":[111],"frequency":[112],"F2":[115,274],"layer,":[116],"foF2)":[117],"from":[118,126,156],"ionosondes":[119],"Total":[121],"Electron":[122],"Content":[123],"(TEC)":[124],"obtained":[125],"Global":[127],"Navigation":[128],"Satellite":[129],"System":[130],"receivers":[131],"four":[133],"locations":[134,142],"sector,":[138],"three":[141],"one.":[146],"An":[147],"original":[148],"method":[149],"used":[151],"retrieve":[153],"aeronomic":[154],"observed":[157,206,290],"electron":[158,270,293],"concentration":[159,271,294],"F":[163],"region.":[164,275],"During":[165],"analyzed":[167],"interval,":[168],"plasmasphere,":[170],"originally":[171],"saturation,":[176],"eroded":[178],"up":[179],"two":[181],"radii,":[183],"only":[185],"partially":[186],"recovered":[187],"after":[188],"main":[190,286],"storm.":[194],"possible":[196,247],"formation":[197],"drainage":[200],"plume":[201],"is":[202,238],"observed.":[204],"We":[205],"variations":[207],"with":[212],"negative":[213,266],"positive":[215],"reported":[218],"latitudinal":[221],"dependence":[222],"features":[225],"relative":[231],"behavior":[232],"between":[233],"foF2":[234],"TEC":[236],"data":[237],"discussed":[240],"order":[242],"speculate":[244],"about":[245],"role":[248],"topside":[251],"site.":[260],"analysis":[264],"revealed":[265],"signatures":[268],"Neutral":[276],"composition":[277],"temperature":[279],"changes":[280],"are":[281],"shown":[282],"be":[284],"reason":[287],"for":[288],"decrease":[291]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2022-11-26T00:00:00"}