{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4308971185","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14225706","title":"Time Series Analysis of Land Cover Change Using Remotely Sensed and Multisource Urban Data Based on Machine Learning: A Case Study of Shenzhen, China from 1979 to 2022","display_name":"Time Series Analysis of Land Cover Change Using Remotely Sensed and Multisource Urban Data Based on Machine Learning: A Case Study of Shenzhen, China from 1979 to 2022","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4308971185","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14225706"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14225706","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14225706","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/22/5706/pdf?version=1668663229","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/22/5706/pdf?version=1668663229","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101873754","display_name":"Kai Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4214-1923"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799850029","display_name":"Dongguan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01m8p7q42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799850029"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799850029"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055563100","display_name":"Yidu Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799850029","display_name":"Dongguan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01m8p7q42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799850029"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yidu Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799850029"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104095837","display_name":"Chisheng Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107815","display_name":"Guangdong-Hongkong-Macau Joint Laboratory of Collaborative Innovation for Environmental Quality","ror":"https://ror.org/02gwsx029","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111950717","https://openalex.org/I159948400","https://openalex.org/I200769079","https://openalex.org/I4210107815","https://openalex.org/I4210144285","https://openalex.org/I4391767947"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chisheng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["MNR Key Laboratory for Geo-Environmental Monitoring of Great Bay Area & Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Joint Laboratory for Smart Cities & Guangdong Key Laboratory of Urban Informatics & Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Spatial Smart Sensing and Services, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MNR Key Laboratory for Geo-Environmental Monitoring of Great Bay Area & Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Joint Laboratory for Smart Cities & Guangdong Key Laboratory of Urban Informatics & Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Spatial Smart Sensing and Services, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107815","https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100404067","display_name":"Qingquan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2438-6046"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107815","display_name":"Guangdong-Hongkong-Macau Joint Laboratory of Collaborative Innovation for Environmental Quality","ror":"https://ror.org/02gwsx029","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111950717","https://openalex.org/I159948400","https://openalex.org/I200769079","https://openalex.org/I4210107815","https://openalex.org/I4210144285","https://openalex.org/I4391767947"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qingquan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["MNR Key Laboratory for Geo-Environmental Monitoring of Great Bay Area & Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Joint Laboratory for Smart Cities & Guangdong Key Laboratory of Urban Informatics & Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Spatial Smart Sensing and Services, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MNR Key Laboratory for Geo-Environmental Monitoring of Great Bay Area & Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Joint Laboratory for Smart Cities & Guangdong Key Laboratory of Urban Informatics & Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Spatial Smart Sensing and Services, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107815","https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054433699","display_name":"Chao Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7724-0385"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107815","display_name":"Guangdong-Hongkong-Macau Joint Laboratory of Collaborative Innovation for Environmental Quality","ror":"https://ror.org/02gwsx029","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111950717","https://openalex.org/I159948400","https://openalex.org/I200769079","https://openalex.org/I4210107815","https://openalex.org/I4210144285","https://openalex.org/I4391767947"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["MNR Key Laboratory for Geo-Environmental Monitoring of Great Bay Area & Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Joint Laboratory for Smart Cities & Guangdong Key Laboratory of Urban Informatics & Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Spatial Smart Sensing and Services, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MNR Key Laboratory for Geo-Environmental Monitoring of Great Bay Area & Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Joint Laboratory for Smart Cities & Guangdong Key Laboratory of Urban Informatics & Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Spatial Smart Sensing and Services, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107815","https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100755370","display_name":"Fang Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1735-2654"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107815","display_name":"Guangdong-Hongkong-Macau Joint Laboratory of Collaborative Innovation for Environmental Quality","ror":"https://ror.org/02gwsx029","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111950717","https://openalex.org/I159948400","https://openalex.org/I200769079","https://openalex.org/I4210107815","https://openalex.org/I4210144285","https://openalex.org/I4391767947"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["MNR Key Laboratory for Geo-Environmental Monitoring of Great Bay Area & Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Joint Laboratory for Smart Cities & Guangdong Key Laboratory of Urban Informatics & Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Spatial Smart Sensing and Services, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MNR Key Laboratory for Geo-Environmental Monitoring of Great Bay Area & Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Joint Laboratory for Smart Cities & Guangdong Key Laboratory of Urban Informatics & Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Spatial Smart Sensing and Services, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107815","https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009771110","display_name":"Ming Tao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1175-5380"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799850029","display_name":"Dongguan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01m8p7q42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799850029"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799850029"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101004589","display_name":"Renping Xie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799850029","display_name":"Dongguan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01m8p7q42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799850029"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renping Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799850029"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107964637","display_name":"Dai Ming","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6812-1701"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182722699","display_name":"Shenzhen Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/00d2w9g53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182722699"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence, Shenzhen Polytechnic, Shenzhen 518055, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence, Shenzhen Polytechnic, Shenzhen 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182722699"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100404067"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961","https://openalex.org/I4210107815"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.9069,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72704466,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"22","first_page":"5706","last_page":"5706"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization","display_name":"Urbanization","score":0.7943726181983948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-sprawl","display_name":"Urban sprawl","score":0.7131655812263489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover","display_name":"Land cover","score":0.6130379438400269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.6050050854682922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.5056972503662109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.5009801387786865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.46095752716064453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-shortage","display_name":"Economic shortage","score":0.4176945090293884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.41371724009513855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-resource-management","display_name":"Water resource management","score":0.3952789306640625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.382028192281723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-resource-management","display_name":"Environmental resource management","score":0.37886613607406616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-planning","display_name":"Environmental planning","score":0.36447685956954956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.35743194818496704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-engineering","display_name":"Civil engineering","score":0.167811781167984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.07943421602249146}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39853841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078","display_name":"Urbanization","level":2,"score":0.7943726181983948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C487182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192042","display_name":"Urban sprawl","level":3,"score":0.7131655812263489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.6130379438400269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.6050050854682922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5056972503662109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.5009801387786865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.46095752716064453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194051981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1337691","display_name":"Economic shortage","level":3,"score":0.4176945090293884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.41371724009513855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524765639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501619","display_name":"Water resource management","level":1,"score":0.3952789306640625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.382028192281723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.37886613607406616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.36447685956954956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.35743194818496704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.167811781167984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.07943421602249146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14225706","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14225706","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/22/5706/pdf?version=1668663229","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b2d2e37d6e3a40a39582f896d4ebd170","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b2d2e37d6e3a40a39582f896d4ebd170","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 22, p 5706 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/14/22/5706/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14225706","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 14; Issue 22; Pages: 5706","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14225706","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14225706","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/22/5706/pdf?version=1668663229","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.800000011920929}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1122196147","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021M702233","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G124309394","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"5110303","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1477544716","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Guangdong","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1796439359","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42201319","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1947012003","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62001113","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2082826544","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Postdoctoral","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2104653401","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021M","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3005646771","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62001113","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3322795198","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"GML-KF-22-02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3744313044","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Social","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4020255992","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4360065384","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019A1515110303","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4526741326","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019A1515110303","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4803162745","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021M702233","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5229627196","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20221800902472","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5312106468","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021ZDJS086","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5650795676","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022KQNCX226","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5681521816","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022KQNCX226","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5681669030","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019A1515110800","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6017516239","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20221800902472","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6632961216","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TDY-B2019009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6961769318","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TDY-B2019009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328566","funder_display_name":"Dongguan University of Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7204912454","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019A1515110800","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7608752429","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Talent","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7698276188","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TDY-B2019009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7899378810","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8256574460","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20211800904712","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8514674136","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"GML-KF-22-02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8805891819","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20211800904712","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8867368596","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021ZDJS086","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8894303146","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42201319","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328566","display_name":"Dongguan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01m8p7q42"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4308971185.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4308971185.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":100,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W90962360","https://openalex.org/W205334446","https://openalex.org/W1180801922","https://openalex.org/W1523902524","https://openalex.org/W1781101400","https://openalex.org/W1953424101","https://openalex.org/W1967327626","https://openalex.org/W1968967058","https://openalex.org/W1975245372","https://openalex.org/W1977063831","https://openalex.org/W1983668540","https://openalex.org/W1988590943","https://openalex.org/W2002561092","https://openalex.org/W2008633810","https://openalex.org/W2019543400","https://openalex.org/W2020680016","https://openalex.org/W2020873154","https://openalex.org/W2025833953","https://openalex.org/W2028902631","https://openalex.org/W2035207641","https://openalex.org/W2035549557","https://openalex.org/W2042709218","https://openalex.org/W2043216809","https://openalex.org/W2045095960","https://openalex.org/W2055269071","https://openalex.org/W2059080117","https://openalex.org/W2061935177","https://openalex.org/W2063907334","https://openalex.org/W2065800647","https://openalex.org/W2067847508","https://openalex.org/W2070722739","https://openalex.org/W2071560438","https://openalex.org/W2076656703","https://openalex.org/W2085604890","https://openalex.org/W2086053079","https://openalex.org/W2089841598","https://openalex.org/W2090032548","https://openalex.org/W2092606279","https://openalex.org/W2093600581","https://openalex.org/W2104608610","https://openalex.org/W2110484977","https://openalex.org/W2112472482","https://openalex.org/W2134860664","https://openalex.org/W2141021967","https://openalex.org/W2151389381","https://openalex.org/W2157154835","https://openalex.org/W2163241395","https://openalex.org/W2168813663","https://openalex.org/W2200626276","https://openalex.org/W2302142942","https://openalex.org/W2357098724","https://openalex.org/W2362868732","https://openalex.org/W2538383231","https://openalex.org/W2551944316","https://openalex.org/W2590045962","https://openalex.org/W2886052397","https://openalex.org/W2897240132","https://openalex.org/W2902350589","https://openalex.org/W2912704262","https://openalex.org/W2944599050","https://openalex.org/W2946232359","https://openalex.org/W2982897507","https://openalex.org/W2983241601","https://openalex.org/W2988547099","https://openalex.org/W3046946937","https://openalex.org/W3099879318","https://openalex.org/W3109267093","https://openalex.org/W3112642375","https://openalex.org/W3133649909","https://openalex.org/W3134651396","https://openalex.org/W3134725133","https://openalex.org/W3149963399","https://openalex.org/W3156902078","https://openalex.org/W3169485727","https://openalex.org/W3183559988","https://openalex.org/W3186919976","https://openalex.org/W3196039084","https://openalex.org/W3202330794","https://openalex.org/W3216509530","https://openalex.org/W4205811554","https://openalex.org/W4210751575","https://openalex.org/W4220677259","https://openalex.org/W4224056130","https://openalex.org/W4226150298","https://openalex.org/W4281706579","https://openalex.org/W4285392445","https://openalex.org/W4285606994","https://openalex.org/W4286433266","https://openalex.org/W4293234916","https://openalex.org/W4293715469","https://openalex.org/W4293771079","https://openalex.org/W4303832984","https://openalex.org/W6647520412","https://openalex.org/W6669567902","https://openalex.org/W6684903796","https://openalex.org/W6733214202","https://openalex.org/W6770201416","https://openalex.org/W6787206367","https://openalex.org/W6810532957","https://openalex.org/W7066828127"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2056014006","https://openalex.org/W3133615129","https://openalex.org/W2087854757","https://openalex.org/W2188959887","https://openalex.org/W2373152553","https://openalex.org/W2972049582","https://openalex.org/W4389201442","https://openalex.org/W2386169820","https://openalex.org/W604251607","https://openalex.org/W3170595163"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Shenzhen":[0,34],"has":[1],"experienced":[2,240],"rapid":[3],"urbanization":[4,22,170],"since":[5],"the":[6,9,30,48,96,103,110,118,126,138,166,188,208,212,219,224,231,276,288,293,296,311,340,357],"establishment":[7],"of":[8,50,130,169,176,190,223,246,279,310,317,347],"Special":[10],"Economic":[11],"Zone":[12],"in":[13,23,33,71,125,287,367],"1978.":[14],"However,":[15],"it":[16,265],"is":[17,26,81,193,284,314,360],"rare":[18],"to":[19,28,46,66,76,143,152,206,295,363],"witness":[20],"high-speed":[21],"Shenzhen.":[24,368],"It":[25],"important":[27,344],"study":[29],"LUCC":[31],"progress":[32],"(regarding":[35],"refusing":[36],"multisource":[37],"data),":[38],"which":[39,239,342],"can":[40],"provide":[41],"a":[42,182,253,280,315],"reference":[43],"for":[44,230],"governments":[45],"solve":[47],"problems":[49],"land":[51,68,177,290,305,328,334,349,365],"resource":[52],"shortages":[53],"and":[54,117,146,149,160,165,221,236,262,270,322,339,354],"urban":[55,97,191,257,289,304,333,348,364],"expansion":[56,192],"spaces.":[57],"In":[58],"this":[59],"paper,":[60],"nine":[61,201],"Landsat":[62],"images":[63],"were":[64,171,198],"used":[65],"retrieve":[67],"cover":[69,178],"maps":[70],"Shenzhen,":[72],"China,":[73],"from":[74,89,137,200,204],"1979":[75,205],"2022.":[77],"The":[78,92,162,174,195,243,307],"classification":[79],"method":[80],"based":[82,180],"on":[83,181,275],"support":[84],"vector":[85],"machines":[86],"with":[87,327,337,352],"assistance":[88],"visual":[90],"interpretation.":[91],"results":[93,209],"show":[94,210],"that":[95,187,211,268,299,332],"area":[98,105,112,120],"increased":[99],"by":[100,107,114,122],"756.84":[101],"km2,":[102,109,116],"vegetation":[104],"decreased":[106,113,121],"546.27":[108],"water":[111],"132.95":[115],"bare":[119],"77.62":[123],"km2":[124],"last":[127],"43":[128],"years":[129],"our":[131],"research":[132],"region.":[133],"Urban":[134],"sprawl":[135],"starts":[136],"Luohu":[139],"district,":[140],"then":[141],"propagates":[142],"Futian,":[144],"Nanshan,":[145],"Yantian":[147,234],"districts,":[148],"finally":[150],"expands":[151],"other":[153],"outlying":[154],"districts":[155],"(Baoan,":[156],"Longgang,":[157],"Guangming,":[158],"Dapeng,":[159],"Pingshan).":[161],"spatial\u2013temporal":[163],"characteristics":[164],"impact":[167,244],"factors":[168,245,301],"further":[172,250],"analyzed.":[173],"visualization":[175],"changes":[179,248],"complex":[183],"network":[184],"approach":[185],"reveals":[186],"velocity":[189],"growing.":[194],"coastline":[196,214,226,247],"distributions":[197],"retrieved":[199],"observation":[202],"times":[203],"2022;":[207],"west":[213],"changed":[215],"more":[216],"dramatically":[217],"than":[218],"east":[220,225],"most":[222],"remained":[227],"stable,":[228],"except":[229],"parts":[232],"near":[233],"port":[235],"Mirs":[237],"Bay,":[238],"some":[241],"changes.":[242],"are":[249,324,343],"discussed.":[251],"Through":[252],"correlation":[254],"analysis":[255],"using":[256],"data,":[258],"such":[259],"as":[260],"transportation":[261],"socioeconomic":[263],"factors,":[264],"was":[266],"found":[267],"elevation":[269],"roads":[271],"have":[272],"strong":[273],"constraints":[274],"spatial":[277],"patterns":[278],"city\u2019s":[281],"expansion.":[282,306],"There":[283],"exponential":[285,312],"decay":[286,313],"increase":[291],"against":[292],"distance":[294,316],"roads,":[297],"implying":[298],"traffic":[300],"greatly":[302],"determine":[303],"turning":[308],"point":[309],"around":[318],"150":[319],"m.":[320],"Time":[321],"population":[323],"highly":[325],"correlated":[326],"use":[329,366],"development,":[330],"indicating":[331],"grows":[335],"linearly":[336],"time":[338],"population,":[341],"driving":[345],"forces":[346],"development.":[350],"Compared":[351],"secondary":[353],"tertiary":[355],"industries,":[356],"primary":[358],"industry":[359],"less":[361],"related":[362]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}