{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4308866751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14225664","title":"Tectonism of Late Noachian Mars: Surface Signatures from the Southern Highlands","display_name":"Tectonism of Late Noachian Mars: Surface Signatures from the Southern Highlands","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4308866751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14225664"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14225664","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14225664","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/22/5664/pdf?version=1668656279","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/22/5664/pdf?version=1668656279","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047201295","display_name":"Trishit Ruj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7953-4085"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800865746","display_name":"Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/059yhyy33","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800865746"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136277","display_name":"Institute of Space and Astronautical Science","ror":"https://ror.org/034gcgw60","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800865746","https://openalex.org/I4210136277"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Trishit Ruj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara 252-5210, Kanagawa, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7953-4085","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara 252-5210, Kanagawa, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800865746","https://openalex.org/I4210136277"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055054707","display_name":"G. Komatsu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4155-108X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150903","display_name":"International Research School of Planetary Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05q6xw994","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150903"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Goro Komatsu","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Research School of Planetary Sciences, Universit\u00e0 d\u2019Annunzio, Viale Pindaro 42, 65127 Pescara, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4155-108X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Research School of Planetary Sciences, Universit\u00e0 d\u2019Annunzio, Viale Pindaro 42, 65127 Pescara, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150903"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014952588","display_name":"Gene Schmidt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0936-1641"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119003972","display_name":"Roma Tre University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf0dg29","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119003972"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gene Schmidt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Science, Universit\u00e0 Degli Studi Roma Tre, 00154 Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0936-1641","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Science, Universit\u00e0 Degli Studi Roma Tre, 00154 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119003972"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051249450","display_name":"S. Karunatillake","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suniti Karunatillake","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geology and Geophysics, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geology and Geophysics, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023914385","display_name":"Kenji Kawai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4383-4622"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161296585","display_name":"Tokyo University of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05sj3n476","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161296585"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenji Kawai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth and Planetary Science, School of Science, University of Tokyo, Hongo 7-3-1, Tokyo 113-0033, Bunkyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth and Planetary Science, School of Science, University of Tokyo, Hongo 7-3-1, Tokyo 113-0033, Bunkyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161296585","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047201295"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800865746","https://openalex.org/I4210136277"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09849788,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"22","first_page":"5664","last_page":"5664"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10406","display_name":"Planetary Science and Exploration","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10406","display_name":"Planetary Science and Exploration","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10017","display_name":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12157","display_name":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.8942145109176636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noachian","display_name":"Noachian","score":0.6648057699203491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mars-exploration-program","display_name":"Mars Exploration Program","score":0.5886674523353577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/basalt","display_name":"Basalt","score":0.5591633319854736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crust","display_name":"Crust","score":0.5554050803184509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geochemistry","display_name":"Geochemistry","score":0.5024895668029785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mantle","display_name":"Mantle (geology)","score":0.4774796962738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rift","display_name":"Rift","score":0.47050637006759644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mantle-plume","display_name":"Mantle plume","score":0.44856923818588257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/petrology","display_name":"Petrology","score":0.4377904236316681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earth-science","display_name":"Earth science","score":0.3502429723739624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/martian","display_name":"Martian","score":0.3489423394203186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tectonics","display_name":"Tectonics","score":0.3249891400337219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lithosphere","display_name":"Lithosphere","score":0.28419309854507446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paleontology","display_name":"Paleontology","score":0.13908684253692627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astrobiology","display_name":"Astrobiology","score":0.13544097542762756}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.8942145109176636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777094093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391398","display_name":"Noachian","level":4,"score":0.6648057699203491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83260615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6773121","display_name":"Mars Exploration Program","level":2,"score":0.5886674523353577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161509811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43338","display_name":"Basalt","level":2,"score":0.5591633319854736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776698055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4232578","display_name":"Crust","level":2,"score":0.5554050803184509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17409809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764","display_name":"Geochemistry","level":1,"score":0.5024895668029785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67236022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4364434","display_name":"Mantle (geology)","level":2,"score":0.4774796962738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50682988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q473935","display_name":"Rift","level":3,"score":0.47050637006759644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147894010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878045","display_name":"Mantle plume","level":4,"score":0.44856923818588257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5900021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163082","display_name":"Petrology","level":1,"score":0.4377904236316681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1965285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8008","display_name":"Earth science","level":1,"score":0.3502429723739624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778600265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q913850","display_name":"Martian","level":3,"score":0.3489423394203186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77928131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193343","display_name":"Tectonics","level":2,"score":0.3249891400337219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16942324","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83296","display_name":"Lithosphere","level":3,"score":0.28419309854507446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.13908684253692627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87355193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411","display_name":"Astrobiology","level":1,"score":0.13544097542762756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14225664","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14225664","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/22/5664/pdf?version=1668656279","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:426934e8a60140f0825409e2aa2d20d9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/426934e8a60140f0825409e2aa2d20d9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 22, p 5664 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/14/22/5664/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14225664","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 14; Issue 22; Pages: 5664","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.lsu.edu:geo_pubs-3230","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.lsu.edu/geo_pubs/2231","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169993","display_name":"Civil War Book Review","issn_l":"1528-6592","issn":["1528-6592"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315936","host_organization_name":"Louisiana State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315936"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Louisiana State University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14225664","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14225664","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/22/5664/pdf?version=1668656279","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2199690524","display_name":"Waveform inversion for seismic structure near the inner core boundary","funder_award_id":"21K03716","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3652798232","display_name":"OVERVIEW: THE MARS ODYSSEY GAMMA RAY SPECTROMETER (GRS) SUITE PROVIDES REGIONAL SCALE CHEMICAL INSIGHT AT DECIMETER DEPTHS. WE USED GRS DATA ACROSS TWO PILOT PROJECTS  DEMONSTRATING THAT FE-SULFATES MAY CONTRIBUTE SIGNIFICANTLY TO HYDRATING THE REGOLITH. HOWEVER  KEY ASPECTS OF THE RELATIVE ROLES OF DIFFERENT REGOLITH COMPONENTS IN HYDRATING THE MID-TO-LOW LATITUDES ARE POORLY KNOWN. FURTHERMORE  WHILE MANY HYDRATED MINERALS HAVE BEEN OBSERVED IN THE MARTIAN REGOLITH  THE RELATIVE SIGNIFICANCE OF DIFFERENT PROCESSES FOR THE DISTRIBUTION OF H2O REMAINS REGIONALLY UNCONSTRAINED. OUR GOAL IS TO RESOLVE SUCH UNCERTAINTIES WITH A DETAILED GLOBAL-SCALE CHARACTERIZATION OF THE REGOLITH AS AN H2O RESERVOIR OF MODERN MARS. OUTCOMES MAY ADDITIONALLY INFORM THE EXCHANGE OF H2O BETWEEN THE MARTIAN SHALLOW SUBSURFACE AND ATMOSPHERE OVER GEOLOGIC TIME  AS WELL AS THE ROLE OF VOLCANIC PROCESSES SUCH AS ACID-FOG OR LEACHING IN THE PRODUCTION OF HYDRATED MINERALS. ACCORDINGLY  WE PROPOSE A DETAILED REGION-BY-REGION CHARACTERIZATION OF MARTIAN REGOLITH HYDRATION ENABLED BY MULTIVARIATE DATA ANALYSES. THIS RESULTS IN TWO OBJECTIVES (AIMS) AIMS&METHODS: QUANTIFYING UNIQUE CORRELATIONS IS FUNDAMENTAL TO THE SUCCESS OF OUR APPROACH. OUR MULTIVARIATE SPACE CONSISTS OF THE 9 PUBLISHED CHEMICAL CONCENTRATION MAPS OF MARS (AL  CA  CL  FE  H2O  K  S  SI  AND TH)  THE DUST COVER INDEX (DCI)  AND TOPOGRAPHIC ROUGHNESS. THE CHEMICAL MAPS ENCOMPASS KEY MAJOR  MINOR  AND TRACE ELEMENTS  ALLOWING DETAILED CHARACTERIZATION OF THE REGOLITH TO IDENTIFY CHEMICAL DRIVERS OF REGOLITH HYDRATION (A REPRESENTED BY H2O). AIM 1. WE WILL DEVELOP AN ANALYTICAL TOOLKIT FOR HYPOTHESIS TESTING. THE 11-DIMENSIONAL DATA SPACE CREATES POSSIBLY REDUNDANT AND SECONDARY CORRELATIONS  WHICH WE WILL RESOLVE STATISTICALLY BY AN ORTHOGONAL TRANSFORMATION TO LINEARLY UNCORRELATED VARIABLES  WITH EACH IDENTIFYING A DIRECTION OF HIGH VARIANCE. ONE TASK SUPPORTS OUR FIRST AIM: SYNTHESIZE METHODS TO REDUCE DIMENSIONALITY  PROPAGATE UNCERTAINTY  AND QUANTIFY UNIQUE CORRELATIONS. THIS SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT WILL BE IMPLEMENTED IN PYTHON AS AN OPEN-ACCESS PLATFORM. AIM 2. WE WILL EXAMINE REGOLITH HYDRATION WITHIN AND ACROSS INDIVIDUAL REGIONS TO TEST THE HYPOTHESES. TWO TASKS SUPPORT OUR SECOND AIM. FIRST  TO DELINEATE THE REGIONS AND COMPUTE CORRELATIONS. SECOND  TO SYNTHESIZE RESULTS ACROSS THE REGIONS. TO REFLECT THE DIVERSITY OF POSSIBLE HYDRATION MECHANISMS  THESE REGIONS WILL BE DETERMINED FROM THE TOPOGRAPHIC DICHOTOMY  MAPPED GEOLOGY  ENRICHMENTDEPLETION OF INDIVIDUAL VARIABLES OF OUR DATASET COMPARED TO GLOBAL AVERAGES  MODELED EJECTA RANGES FROM VOLCANIC AND IMPACT SOURCES  AND STATISTICAL CLASSIFICATION OF TOPOGRAPHIC ROUGHNESS. MDAP SUITABILITY: OUR OBJECTIVES APPLY TO MDAP  BY SEEKING TO ENHANCE THE SCIENTIFIC RETURN OF GRS SPECTRA. OUR WORK WILL ALSO IMPROVE OUR UNDERSTANDING OF AN OPEN SCIENCE QUESTIONS AT MARS: THE PROCESSES DRIVING THE VARIABILITY OF REGOLITH HYDRATION AT REGIONAL SCALES. WITH THE DECIMETER DEEP COMPOSITIONAL SENSITIVITY OF GRS-DERIVED DATA  THIS WILL ADVANCE THE BULK CHARACTERIZATION NECESSARY FOR IN SITU RESOURCE USE (ISRU) IN THE FUTURE  AND BE BROADLY RELEVANT FOR HABITABILITY OF THE CURRENT MARTIAN REGOLITH. WE WILL ONLY USE DATA FROM THE PUBLISHED LITERATURE>30 DAYS PRIOR TO THE MDAP SUBMISSION DEADLINE.","funder_award_id":"80NSSC18K1375","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4800430464","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"80NSSC18K1375","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5428559579","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ex 60%","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G583461069","display_name":"Early Martian tectonic evolution: A study through geological and geophysical perspectives","funder_award_id":"18F18312","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310926","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi Roma Tre","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf0dg29"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321873","display_name":"Ministero dell\u2019Istruzione, dell\u2019Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca","ror":"https://ror.org/0166hxq48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322037","display_name":"Nuclear Safety and Security Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/05qk3ge34"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4308866751.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4308866751.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":84,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W70409154","https://openalex.org/W322029526","https://openalex.org/W1484635710","https://openalex.org/W1544388952","https://openalex.org/W1571776574","https://openalex.org/W1594412726","https://openalex.org/W1621316380","https://openalex.org/W1671781313","https://openalex.org/W1874374897","https://openalex.org/W1911743555","https://openalex.org/W1967739508","https://openalex.org/W1986530877","https://openalex.org/W1987269381","https://openalex.org/W1991884928","https://openalex.org/W1996907919","https://openalex.org/W1997843280","https://openalex.org/W1998798260","https://openalex.org/W1999892058","https://openalex.org/W2008926625","https://openalex.org/W2011010849","https://openalex.org/W2012715340","https://openalex.org/W2020511705","https://openalex.org/W2020615976","https://openalex.org/W2042212835","https://openalex.org/W2046910671","https://openalex.org/W2047307922","https://openalex.org/W2051442972","https://openalex.org/W2053086067","https://openalex.org/W2053544177","https://openalex.org/W2058431595","https://openalex.org/W2058844854","https://openalex.org/W2058884294","https://openalex.org/W2059474273","https://openalex.org/W2064460737","https://openalex.org/W2068161390","https://openalex.org/W2072306887","https://openalex.org/W2076509405","https://openalex.org/W2079147164","https://openalex.org/W2079759482","https://openalex.org/W2083737719","https://openalex.org/W2085696078","https://openalex.org/W2086895985","https://openalex.org/W2091424011","https://openalex.org/W2091828485","https://openalex.org/W2094531287","https://openalex.org/W2095569267","https://openalex.org/W2104652753","https://openalex.org/W2106158705","https://openalex.org/W2108538927","https://openalex.org/W2120147741","https://openalex.org/W2126230369","https://openalex.org/W2131035117","https://openalex.org/W2136436527","https://openalex.org/W2138964904","https://openalex.org/W2162308023","https://openalex.org/W2172810813","https://openalex.org/W2226813615","https://openalex.org/W2257238871","https://openalex.org/W2298360525","https://openalex.org/W2300626709","https://openalex.org/W2483228210","https://openalex.org/W2589216954","https://openalex.org/W2604119692","https://openalex.org/W2761710699","https://openalex.org/W2791408738","https://openalex.org/W2793201444","https://openalex.org/W2801259492","https://openalex.org/W2811458146","https://openalex.org/W2903397555","https://openalex.org/W2921530399","https://openalex.org/W3023393595","https://openalex.org/W3037749716","https://openalex.org/W3100417816","https://openalex.org/W3138168697","https://openalex.org/W3184749857","https://openalex.org/W4235715684","https://openalex.org/W4241897404","https://openalex.org/W4251794621","https://openalex.org/W4283835503","https://openalex.org/W4296295678","https://openalex.org/W6611086300","https://openalex.org/W6636493758","https://openalex.org/W6674032064","https://openalex.org/W6678478995"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1983852419","https://openalex.org/W2096632126","https://openalex.org/W2575126367","https://openalex.org/W2804819643","https://openalex.org/W3018042708","https://openalex.org/W2997262590","https://openalex.org/W2115280605","https://openalex.org/W3048381385","https://openalex.org/W3139136346","https://openalex.org/W2014824262"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Upwelling":[0],"mantle":[1,184],"plumes":[2],"often":[3],"instigate":[4],"extensional":[5,18,56,76,113],"stress":[6,14,24],"within":[7],"the":[8,22,30,40,59,89,97,139,152,164,170,175,181,188],"continental":[9,67],"crust":[10],"of":[11,42,55,62,83,96,130,141,177,183,196],"Earth.":[12,71,116],"When":[13],"exceeds":[15],"crustal":[16,154],"strength,":[17],"structures":[19,45,57,77,114],"develop,":[20],"reducing":[21],"effective":[23],"and":[25,36,78,92,105,123,132,156,160],"trigger":[26],"magmatic":[27],"processes":[28,35],"at":[29],"crust\u2013mantle":[31],"boundary.":[32],"However,":[33],"such":[34],"their":[37,79,103,110,158],"relationship":[38,162],"to":[39,135,151],"formation":[41,104],"many":[43],"surface":[44,90],"remain":[46],"poorly":[47],"characterized":[48,74],"on":[49,70,115],"Mars.":[50,197],"We":[51,72],"identified":[52],"a":[53,107,127],"series":[54],"in":[58,187],"southern":[60],"highlands":[61],"Mars":[63],"which":[64],"collectively":[65],"resemble":[66],"rift":[68],"zones":[69],"further":[73],"these":[75],"surrounding":[80],"region":[81],"(area":[82],"~1.8":[84],"M":[85],"km2)":[86],"by":[87,192],"determining":[88],"mineralogy":[91],"bulk":[93],"regional":[94],"geochemistry":[95],"terrain.":[98],"In":[99,138],"turn,":[100],"this":[101,143,178],"constrains":[102],"yields":[106],"framework":[108],"for":[109,121],"comparison":[111],"with":[112,126,163],"These":[117],"terrains":[118],"are":[119],"notable":[120],"olivine":[122],"high-Ca":[124],"pyroxene":[125],"high":[128],"abundance":[129],"potassium":[131],"calcium":[133],"akin":[134],"alkali":[136],"basalts.":[137],"case":[140],"Mars,":[142],"Earth-like":[144],"proto-plate":[145],"tectonic":[146],"scenario":[147],"may":[148],"be":[149],"related":[150],"plume-induced":[153],"stretching":[155],"considering":[157],"distribution":[159],"temporal":[161],"Hellas":[165],"basin,":[166],"we":[167],"conclude":[168],"that":[169],"plume":[171,185],"is":[172],"impact-induced.":[173],"Overall,":[174],"findings":[176],"work":[179],"support":[180],"presence":[182],"activity":[186],"Noachian,":[189],"as":[190],"suggested":[191],"thermal":[193],"evolution":[194],"models":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-30T17:31:21.811387","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
