{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4307623914","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14215464","title":"Satellite-Observed Four-Dimensional Spatiotemporal Characteristics of Maritime Aerosol Types over the Coastal Waters of the Guangdong\u2013Hong Kong\u2013Macao Greater Bay Area and the Northern South China Sea","display_name":"Satellite-Observed Four-Dimensional Spatiotemporal Characteristics of Maritime Aerosol Types over the Coastal Waters of the Guangdong\u2013Hong Kong\u2013Macao Greater Bay Area and the Northern South China Sea","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4307623914","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14215464"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14215464","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14215464","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/21/5464/pdf?version=1667890577","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/21/5464/pdf?version=1667890577","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061569364","display_name":"Qihan Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7773-0325"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qihan Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Atmospheric Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7773-0325","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Atmospheric Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100323584","display_name":"Yingying Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9845-1253"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingying Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Atmospheric Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Atmospheric Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054244401","display_name":"Ting Qiu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ting Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Atmospheric Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Atmospheric Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102337717","display_name":"Tingxuan Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59028903","display_name":"Ocean University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04rdtx186","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tingxuan Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266071, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101505636","display_name":"Tao Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1616-3918"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141301092","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangzhou Institute of Tropical and Marine Meteorology/Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Regional Numerical Weather Prediction, China Meteorological Administration, Guangzhou 510640, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1616-3918","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangzhou Institute of Tropical and Marine Meteorology/Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Regional Numerical Weather Prediction, China Meteorological Administration, Guangzhou 510640, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072463684","display_name":"Zhiyuan Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1201-0559"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106122","display_name":"Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou)","ror":"https://ror.org/00y7mag53","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106122"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391012567","display_name":"Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai)","ror":"https://ror.org/03swgqh13","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391012567"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyuan Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Tropical Atmosphere-Ocean System, Ministry of Education, Zhuhai 519082, China","School of Atmospheric Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China","Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory, Zhuhai 519082, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1201-0559","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Tropical Atmosphere-Ocean System, Ministry of Education, Zhuhai 519082, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Atmospheric Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory, Zhuhai 519082, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106122","https://openalex.org/I4391012567"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050959194","display_name":"Tingwei Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0259-7459"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106122","display_name":"Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou)","ror":"https://ror.org/00y7mag53","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106122"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391012567","display_name":"Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai)","ror":"https://ror.org/03swgqh13","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391012567"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tingwei Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Tropical Atmosphere-Ocean System, Ministry of Education, Zhuhai 519082, China","School of Atmospheric Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China","Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory, Zhuhai 519082, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Tropical Atmosphere-Ocean System, Ministry of Education, Zhuhai 519082, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Atmospheric Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory, Zhuhai 519082, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106122","https://openalex.org/I4391012567"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050959194"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I157773358","https://openalex.org/I4210106122","https://openalex.org/I4391012567"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.3397,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58150795,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"21","first_page":"5464","last_page":"5464"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11320","display_name":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerosol","display_name":"Aerosol","score":0.8766738176345825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6961858868598938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bay","display_name":"Bay","score":0.6719815731048584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.476626992225647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pollution","display_name":"Pollution","score":0.4633638560771942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.46028369665145874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.432226300239563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.38011202216148376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.2308359146118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.19436156749725342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.18456965684890747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.06278052926063538}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779345167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104541","display_name":"Aerosol","level":2,"score":0.8766738176345825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6961858868598938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115880899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1124247","display_name":"Bay","level":2,"score":0.6719815731048584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.476626992225647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521259446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58734","display_name":"Pollution","level":2,"score":0.4633638560771942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.46028369665145874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.432226300239563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.38011202216148376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2308359146118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.19436156749725342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.18456965684890747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.06278052926063538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14215464","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14215464","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/21/5464/pdf?version=1667890577","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e227f5a2c6104b2981a864def1a7bd5e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e227f5a2c6104b2981a864def1a7bd5e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 21, p 5464 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/14/21/5464/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14215464","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 14; Issue 21; Pages: 5464","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14215464","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14215464","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/21/5464/pdf?version=1667890577","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7699999809265137,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3301535826","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Nos. 42088101, 42075105","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4322675385","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PI-2022-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317556","funder_display_name":"China-Korea Joint Ocean Research Center"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G938873919","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"22lglj01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321160","funder_display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317556","display_name":"China-Korea Joint Ocean Research Center","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321160","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4307623914.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4307623914.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":104,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1499211136","https://openalex.org/W1835483953","https://openalex.org/W1917501116","https://openalex.org/W1924396501","https://openalex.org/W1975727492","https://openalex.org/W1981719480","https://openalex.org/W1982108599","https://openalex.org/W1987665217","https://openalex.org/W1991722946","https://openalex.org/W2007468519","https://openalex.org/W2015471054","https://openalex.org/W2017350542","https://openalex.org/W2026289596","https://openalex.org/W2028477727","https://openalex.org/W2035713900","https://openalex.org/W2042331512","https://openalex.org/W2042354493","https://openalex.org/W2049784649","https://openalex.org/W2051309773","https://openalex.org/W2053692323","https://openalex.org/W2056537970","https://openalex.org/W2067839345","https://openalex.org/W2068192848","https://openalex.org/W2070627708","https://openalex.org/W2077107774","https://openalex.org/W2087927261","https://openalex.org/W2093215882","https://openalex.org/W2096049379","https://openalex.org/W2102160343","https://openalex.org/W2117737507","https://openalex.org/W2118661197","https://openalex.org/W2121570253","https://openalex.org/W2138627013","https://openalex.org/W2144991971","https://openalex.org/W2164704907","https://openalex.org/W2167919787","https://openalex.org/W2169960603","https://openalex.org/W2173852084","https://openalex.org/W2187728990","https://openalex.org/W2234722983","https://openalex.org/W2258077043","https://openalex.org/W2477709421","https://openalex.org/W2531923346","https://openalex.org/W2555196634","https://openalex.org/W2783296816","https://openalex.org/W2809420683","https://openalex.org/W2809896094","https://openalex.org/W2810022917","https://openalex.org/W2884964709","https://openalex.org/W2886695750","https://openalex.org/W2887616621","https://openalex.org/W2890206031","https://openalex.org/W2893539713","https://openalex.org/W2898183913","https://openalex.org/W2922036939","https://openalex.org/W2941509363","https://openalex.org/W2942384246","https://openalex.org/W2945498590","https://openalex.org/W2963325458","https://openalex.org/W2965689387","https://openalex.org/W2979755042","https://openalex.org/W2990534877","https://openalex.org/W2999294021","https://openalex.org/W3001322212","https://openalex.org/W3009398667","https://openalex.org/W3012383357","https://openalex.org/W3016480689","https://openalex.org/W3017108923","https://openalex.org/W3025949386","https://openalex.org/W3033759331","https://openalex.org/W3037770432","https://openalex.org/W3039650532","https://openalex.org/W3040907824","https://openalex.org/W3041809021","https://openalex.org/W3049513154","https://openalex.org/W3080437994","https://openalex.org/W3081568639","https://openalex.org/W3100354310","https://openalex.org/W3101917548","https://openalex.org/W3112961524","https://openalex.org/W3124933334","https://openalex.org/W3131651784","https://openalex.org/W3171489653","https://openalex.org/W3180181374","https://openalex.org/W3194724052","https://openalex.org/W3198416332","https://openalex.org/W3198671001","https://openalex.org/W3202743198","https://openalex.org/W3206287450","https://openalex.org/W3210543606","https://openalex.org/W3212420239","https://openalex.org/W4213164906","https://openalex.org/W4220716895","https://openalex.org/W4220910760","https://openalex.org/W4225315043","https://openalex.org/W4225971961","https://openalex.org/W4281253894","https://openalex.org/W4287148490","https://openalex.org/W4292553473","https://openalex.org/W4293222530","https://openalex.org/W4295973408","https://openalex.org/W6669665645","https://openalex.org/W6677961810","https://openalex.org/W6782128996"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2240559228","https://openalex.org/W1998854056","https://openalex.org/W163493885","https://openalex.org/W2052614979","https://openalex.org/W788627627","https://openalex.org/W2755812209","https://openalex.org/W1584533863","https://openalex.org/W93324281","https://openalex.org/W2391625088","https://openalex.org/W2896800399"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Aerosol":[0],"is":[1],"important":[2],"to":[3,30,83,102,112,189,271,289,323],"climate":[4,20,344],"and":[5,8,19,59,81,106,138,140,145,151,156,194,210,215,297,303,334,346,356],"air":[6,313],"pollution,":[7],"different":[9,38],"aerosol":[10,39,94,122,164,206,227,320,332,343],"types":[11,95,165,207,228,333],"have":[12],"a":[13,301],"non-negligible":[14],"impact":[15],"on":[16,23],"the":[17,32,64,68,78,84,120,160,171,177,190,199,204,225,233,257,261,268,279,282,294,309,318,326,339,342,350,354,357],"environment":[18],"system.":[21],"Based":[22],"long-term":[24,280],"satellite":[25],"lidar":[26],"profiles":[27],"from":[28,308],"2006":[29],"2020,":[31],"four-dimensional":[33],"(x-y-z-t)":[34],"spatiotemporal":[35],"characteristics":[36],"of":[37,67,133,162,173,179,192,201,253,260,278,284,311,341,353],"types,":[40],"including":[41],"clean":[42,50],"marine":[43,61],"(CM),":[44],"dust":[45,54],"(DU),":[46],"polluted":[47,53],"continental/smoke":[48],"(PC),":[49],"continental":[51],"(CC),":[52],"(PD),":[55],"elevated":[56],"smoke":[57],"(ES),":[58],"dusty":[60],"(DM),":[62],"over":[63,256,267],"coastal":[65,258,351],"waters":[66,259,352],"Guangdong\u2013Hong":[69],"Kong\u2013Macao":[70],"Greater":[71],"Bay":[72],"Area":[73],"(GBA)":[74],"were":[75,100,147,208,218,229],"revealed":[76],"for":[77],"first":[79],"time":[80],"compared":[82],"surrounding":[85],"northern":[86],"South":[87],"China":[88],"Sea":[89],"(NSCS).":[90],"(1)":[91],"The":[92,131,251,329],"dominant":[93,121,219,226],"in":[96,125,149,154,183,232,249,325,349],"both":[97],"study":[98,327],"areas":[99],"found":[101,288],"be":[103,290],"CM,":[104],"ES,":[105,213],"DM,":[107,211],"whose":[108],"proportions":[109,132],"summed":[110],"up":[111],"more":[113],"than":[114,153,265],"85%.":[115],"In":[116,276],"spring,":[117,184],"ES":[118],"was":[119,186,263,287],"type":[123],"(>40%);":[124],"other":[126],"seasons,":[127],"CM":[128,209,285],"dominated":[129],"(>34%).":[130],"anthropogenic":[134,196,254,295],"aerosols":[135,142,217,255,286,296,299],"(PC,":[136],"PD,":[137,144,214],"ES)":[139],"dust-related":[141,298],"(DU,":[143],"DM)":[146],"higher":[148,239,264],"spring":[150],"winter":[152],"summer":[155],"autumn.":[157],"(2)":[158],"Vertically,":[159],"number":[161],"all":[163],"declined":[166],"with":[167,170,293],"increasing":[168],"altitude,":[169],"exception":[172],"abnormal":[174],"increase":[175],"at":[176],"heights":[178],"approximately":[180],"1.5\u20132.8":[181],"km":[182],"which":[185,306],"probably":[187],"attributed":[188],"effect":[191],"local":[193],"regional":[195],"pollutants.":[197],"Below":[198],"height":[200],"2":[202,221],"km,":[203],"main":[205],"whereas":[212],"DU":[216],"above":[220],"km.":[222],"(3)":[223],"Horizontally,":[224],"spatially":[230],"uniform":[231],"lower":[234],"atmosphere":[235],"(<2":[236],"km),":[237],"while":[238],"altitudes":[240],"(especially":[241],">":[242],"4":[243],"km)":[244],"showed":[245],"significant":[246],"horizontal":[247],"heterogeneity":[248],"space.":[250],"proportion":[252,283],"GBA":[262,355],"that":[266],"NSCS,":[269],"due":[270],"terrestrial":[272,319],"pollution":[273,314],"transportation.":[274],"(4)":[275],"terms":[277],"trend,":[281,305],"steadily":[291],"increasing,":[292],"showing":[300],"fluctuating":[302],"decreasing":[304],"resulted":[307],"enforcement":[310],"effective":[312],"control":[315,348],"policies.":[316],"Overall,":[317],"influence":[321],"tended":[322],"decrease":[324],"areas.":[328],"insight":[330],"into":[331],"its":[335],"variation":[336],"will":[337],"facilitate":[338],"understanding":[340],"effects":[345],"pollutant":[347],"NSCS.":[358]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}