{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4308719921","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14215433","title":"Detecting the Greatest Changes in Global Satellite-Based Precipitation Observations","display_name":"Detecting the Greatest Changes in Global Satellite-Based Precipitation Observations","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4308719921","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14215433"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14215433","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14215433","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/21/5433/pdf?version=1667288507","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/21/5433/pdf?version=1667288507","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036346168","display_name":"Majid Kazemzadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9150-353X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","display_name":"Lund University","ror":"https://ror.org/012a77v79","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23946033","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}],"countries":["IR","SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Majid Kazemzadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Water Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Lund University, 221 00 Lund, Sweden","Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj 31587-77871, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Water Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Lund University, 221 00 Lund, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj 31587-77871, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089457961","display_name":"Hossein Hashemi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2160-1772"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","display_name":"Lund University","ror":"https://ror.org/012a77v79","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hossein Hashemi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Advanced Middle Eastern Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, Lund University, 221 00 Lund, Sweden","Department of Water Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Lund University, 221 00 Lund, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Advanced Middle Eastern Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, Lund University, 221 00 Lund, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Water Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Lund University, 221 00 Lund, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001014249","display_name":"Sadegh Jamali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0961-9497"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","display_name":"Lund University","ror":"https://ror.org/012a77v79","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sadegh Jamali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Technology and Society, Faculty of Engineering, Lund University, 221 00 Lund, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Technology and Society, Faculty of Engineering, Lund University, 221 00 Lund, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005660526","display_name":"C\u00edntia Bertacchi Uvo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8497-0295"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","display_name":"Lund University","ror":"https://ror.org/012a77v79","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cintia B. Uvo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Water Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Lund University, 221 00 Lund, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Water Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Lund University, 221 00 Lund, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065864681","display_name":"Ronny Berndtsson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1473-0138"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","display_name":"Lund University","ror":"https://ror.org/012a77v79","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronny Berndtsson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Advanced Middle Eastern Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, Lund University, 221 00 Lund, Sweden","Department of Water Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Lund University, 221 00 Lund, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Advanced Middle Eastern Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, Lund University, 221 00 Lund, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Water Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Lund University, 221 00 Lund, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091084750","display_name":"George J. Huffman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3858-8308"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306266525","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George J. Huffman","raw_affiliation_strings":["NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 612, 8800 Greenbelt Road, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 612, 8800 Greenbelt Road, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089457961"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2360,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2545},"fwci":0.6673,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67150943,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"21","first_page":"5433","last_page":"5433"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.7365190386772156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation","display_name":"Precipitation","score":0.7099528312683105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equator","display_name":"Equator","score":0.6251652836799622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"Climate change","score":0.5075114965438843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.44271039962768555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subtropics","display_name":"Subtropics","score":0.4271913468837738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.39062249660491943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.29811570048332214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latitude","display_name":"Latitude","score":0.2947499752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.26658135652542114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.13479435443878174}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.7365190386772156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.7099528312683105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12980444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23538","display_name":"Equator","level":3,"score":0.6251652836799622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.5075114965438843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.44271039962768555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14168384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16305538","display_name":"Subtropics","level":2,"score":0.4271913468837738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.39062249660491943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.29811570048332214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122523270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34027","display_name":"Latitude","level":2,"score":0.2947499752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.26658135652542114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.13479435443878174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14215433","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14215433","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/21/5433/pdf?version=1667288507","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a3e1f5e7f258452b9e2d124bda552766","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a3e1f5e7f258452b9e2d124bda552766","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 21, p 5433 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:e80145f8-7785-4bc1-8639-341fd805436b","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/e80145f8-7785-4bc1-8639-341fd805436b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400536","display_name":"Lund University Publications (Lund University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","host_organization_name":"Lund University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 2072-4292","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/14/21/5433/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14215433","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 14; Issue 21; Pages: 5433","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14215433","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14215433","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/21/5433/pdf?version=1667288507","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.5,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334900","display_name":"Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/059yhyy33"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4308719921.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4308719921.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":87,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W243370418","https://openalex.org/W1567601857","https://openalex.org/W1588622902","https://openalex.org/W1669944625","https://openalex.org/W1791484930","https://openalex.org/W1887193019","https://openalex.org/W1899137462","https://openalex.org/W1963726388","https://openalex.org/W1978993842","https://openalex.org/W1982777386","https://openalex.org/W1985873759","https://openalex.org/W1995622703","https://openalex.org/W1997816707","https://openalex.org/W2000257837","https://openalex.org/W2000571459","https://openalex.org/W2002946491","https://openalex.org/W2007196617","https://openalex.org/W2008720804","https://openalex.org/W2017812851","https://openalex.org/W2019588960","https://openalex.org/W2019840454","https://openalex.org/W2025467249","https://openalex.org/W2031009006","https://openalex.org/W2036576018","https://openalex.org/W2054593957","https://openalex.org/W2057117151","https://openalex.org/W2062301433","https://openalex.org/W2066741175","https://openalex.org/W2067715694","https://openalex.org/W2067756854","https://openalex.org/W2067985435","https://openalex.org/W2078401929","https://openalex.org/W2082313778","https://openalex.org/W2098475715","https://openalex.org/W2102588958","https://openalex.org/W2120012334","https://openalex.org/W2127170577","https://openalex.org/W2129347636","https://openalex.org/W2133502098","https://openalex.org/W2138920515","https://openalex.org/W2138992351","https://openalex.org/W2140994193","https://openalex.org/W2142914956","https://openalex.org/W2146939523","https://openalex.org/W2148195638","https://openalex.org/W2149375696","https://openalex.org/W2151455735","https://openalex.org/W2154630578","https://openalex.org/W2168175751","https://openalex.org/W2169245074","https://openalex.org/W2172697690","https://openalex.org/W2173251738","https://openalex.org/W2176956584","https://openalex.org/W2177840649","https://openalex.org/W2187515694","https://openalex.org/W2194310208","https://openalex.org/W2199580552","https://openalex.org/W2284144958","https://openalex.org/W2328573691","https://openalex.org/W2345644135","https://openalex.org/W2355188896","https://openalex.org/W2498631646","https://openalex.org/W2577927591","https://openalex.org/W2583454843","https://openalex.org/W2589700816","https://openalex.org/W2624385262","https://openalex.org/W2738270284","https://openalex.org/W2774498648","https://openalex.org/W2794671895","https://openalex.org/W2796034401","https://openalex.org/W2804383379","https://openalex.org/W2807268379","https://openalex.org/W2814000449","https://openalex.org/W2889342517","https://openalex.org/W2890880072","https://openalex.org/W2891661008","https://openalex.org/W2894227864","https://openalex.org/W2988611020","https://openalex.org/W2991343593","https://openalex.org/W3009669772","https://openalex.org/W3010666525","https://openalex.org/W3016242410","https://openalex.org/W3021352453","https://openalex.org/W3150593543","https://openalex.org/W4254617815","https://openalex.org/W6645251252","https://openalex.org/W6750132206"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2465903997","https://openalex.org/W25920789","https://openalex.org/W1963736650","https://openalex.org/W1640978455","https://openalex.org/W4211170641","https://openalex.org/W2262527533","https://openalex.org/W2331229837","https://openalex.org/W2006700022","https://openalex.org/W2354666346","https://openalex.org/W2347258933"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,28,172],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"the":[3,18,47,74,84,92,97,103,109,112,120,123,130,136,144,176,189,196,228,236,245,267,283,304,312,329],"analysis":[4],"of":[5,20,86,102,122,160,168,175,185,199,230,289],"abrupt":[6,87,104,319],"and":[7,40,69,88,115,132,163,179,204,221,239,256,270,291,320,332],"non-abrupt":[8,89],"changes":[9,49,105,167,184,295,314],"in":[10,43,50,83,91,111,235,266,278,296,315],"precipitation":[11,51,57,95,141,209,297,316],"has":[12],"received":[13],"much":[14],"attention":[15],"due":[16],"to":[17,45,119,212,299,303,328],"importance":[19],"climate":[21,26,71,242,260],"change-related":[22],"issues":[23],"(e.g.,":[24],"extreme":[25],"events).":[27],"this":[29],"study,":[30],"we":[31,225],"used":[32],"a":[33,53,309,325],"novel":[34],"segmentation":[35],"algorithm,":[36],"DBEST":[37],"(Detecting":[38],"Breakpoints":[39],"Estimating":[41],"Segments":[42],"Trend),":[44],"analyze":[46],"greatest":[48,313],"using":[52],"monthly":[54],"pixel-based":[55],"satellite":[56],"dataset":[58],"(TRMM":[59],"3B43)":[60],"at":[61,96],"three":[62],"different":[63],"scales:":[64],"(i)":[65],"global,":[66],"(ii)":[67],"continental,":[68],"(iii)":[70],"zone,":[72],"during":[73,129,188,308],"1998\u20132019":[75],"period.":[76,191],"We":[77],"found":[78,226,250],"significant":[79,208,232,247,294],"breakpoints,":[80],"14.1%,":[81],"both":[82],"form":[85],"changes,":[90],"global":[93,137],"scale":[94],"0.05":[98],"significance":[99],"level.":[100],"Most":[101,125],"were":[106,249,274,317],"observed":[107],"near":[108],"Equator":[110],"Pacific":[113,178],"Ocean":[114,182],"Asian":[116],"continent,":[117],"relative":[118],"rest":[121],"globe.":[124],"detected":[126,145,231],"breakpoints":[127,210,233,248],"occurred":[128,234],"1998\u20131999":[131],"2009\u20132011":[133],"periods":[134],"on":[135],"scale.":[138],"The":[139],"average":[140,305],"change":[142],"for":[143,251],"breakpoint":[146],"was":[147],"\u00b1100":[148],"mm,":[149],"with":[150],"some":[151],"regions":[152],"reaching":[153],"\u00b13000":[154],"mm.":[155,171],"For":[156],"instance,":[157],"most":[158,174],"portions":[159],"northern":[161],"Africa":[162,200,290],"Asia":[164,202,292],"experienced":[165,183,207,293],"major":[166],"approximately":[169],"+100":[170],"contrast,":[173],"South":[177,180,216],"Atlantic":[181],"\u2212100":[186],"mm":[187],"studied":[190],"Our":[192],"findings":[193,284],"indicated":[194,285],"that":[195,227,286],"larger":[197],"areas":[198,288],"(23.9%),":[201],"(22.9%),":[203],"Australia":[205],"(15.4%)":[206],"compared":[211],"North":[213],"America":[214,217],"(11.6%),":[215],"(9.3%),":[218],"Europe":[219],"(8.3%),":[220],"Oceania":[222],"(9.6%).":[223],"Furthermore,":[224],"majority":[229],"arid":[237,268],"(31.6%)":[238],"polar":[240],"(24.1%)":[241],"zones,":[243],"while":[244],"least":[246],"snow-covered":[252],"(11.5%),":[253],"equatorial":[254,271],"(7.5%),":[255],"warm":[257],"temperate":[258],"(7.7%)":[259],"zones.":[261,281],"Positive":[262],"breakpoints\u2019":[263],"temporal":[264],"coverage":[265],"(54.0%)":[269],"(51.9%)":[272],"climates":[273,280],"more":[275,318],"than":[276],"those":[277],"other":[279],"Here,":[282],"large":[287],"(\u2212250":[298],"+250":[300],"mm).":[301],"Compared":[302],"state":[306],"(trend":[307],"specific":[310],"period),":[311],"unpredictable,":[321],"which":[322],"might":[323],"impose":[324],"severe":[326],"threat":[327],"ecology,":[330],"environment,":[331],"natural":[333],"resources.":[334]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2022-11-15T00:00:00"}