{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4307944932","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14215424","title":"Mass Balance Reconstruction for Laohugou Glacier No. 12 from 1980 to 2020, Western Qilian Mountains, China","display_name":"Mass Balance Reconstruction for Laohugou Glacier No. 12 from 1980 to 2020, Western Qilian Mountains, China","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4307944932","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14215424"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14215424","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14215424","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/21/5424/pdf?version=1667890986","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/21/5424/pdf?version=1667890986","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075923382","display_name":"Jiake Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8114-3924"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28006308","display_name":"Shandong Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wy3h363","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiake Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geography and Environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geography and Environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100943347","display_name":"Weijun Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28006308","display_name":"Shandong Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wy3h363","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Weijun Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geography and Environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geography and Environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071983688","display_name":"Baojuan Huai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1415-8234"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28006308","display_name":"Shandong Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wy3h363","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baojuan Huai","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geography and Environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geography and Environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011086327","display_name":"Minghu Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1142-6598"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133131","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034b53w38","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minghu Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Global Change and Polar Research, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Global Change and Polar Research, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101892286","display_name":"Lei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4742-7127"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28006308","display_name":"Shandong Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wy3h363","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geography and Environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geography and Environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100780555","display_name":"Yuzhe Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3564-6787"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28006308","display_name":"Shandong Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wy3h363","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuzhe Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geography and Environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geography and Environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113913125","display_name":"Junlong Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28006308","display_name":"Shandong Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wy3h363","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junlong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geography and Environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geography and Environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057378058","display_name":"Wentao Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5522-148X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106526","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/01jz1e142","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wentao Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qilian Shan Station of Glaciology and Eco-Environment, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qilian Shan Station of Glaciology and Eco-Environment, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079702492","display_name":"Jizu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3066-0726"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106526","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/01jz1e142","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jizu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qilian Shan Station of Glaciology and Eco-Environment, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qilian Shan Station of Glaciology and Eco-Environment, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086005303","display_name":"Xiang Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1998-595X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106526","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/01jz1e142","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiang Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qilian Shan Station of Glaciology and Eco-Environment, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qilian Shan Station of Glaciology and Eco-Environment, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100943347"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.6792,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66815108,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"21","first_page":"5424","last_page":"5424"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11333","display_name":"Climate change and permafrost","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13176","display_name":"Winter Sports Injuries and Performance","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glacier","display_name":"Glacier","score":0.6344685554504395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6252173185348511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-temperature","display_name":"Air temperature","score":0.5094228386878967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shortwave-radiation","display_name":"Shortwave radiation","score":0.48630771040916443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.4735633134841919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/altitude","display_name":"Altitude (triangle)","score":0.4299381375312805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.34944602847099304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.20820724964141846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation","display_name":"Radiation","score":0.20173120498657227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.18611064553260803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.13400089740753174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.13309994339942932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12918394804000854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.06326210498809814}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100834320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35666","display_name":"Glacier","level":2,"score":0.6344685554504395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6252173185348511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983363897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845339","display_name":"Air temperature","level":2,"score":0.5094228386878967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19369268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7502259","display_name":"Shortwave radiation","level":3,"score":0.48630771040916443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.4735633134841919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6350597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339495","display_name":"Altitude (triangle)","level":2,"score":0.4299381375312805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.34944602847099304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.20820724964141846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153385146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18335","display_name":"Radiation","level":2,"score":0.20173120498657227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.18611064553260803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13400089740753174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.13309994339942932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12918394804000854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.06326210498809814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14215424","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14215424","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/21/5424/pdf?version=1667890986","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7cda696669204b2da076bdf7bbc15faa","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7cda696669204b2da076bdf7bbc15faa","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 21, p 5424 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/14/21/5424/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14215424","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 14; Issue 21; Pages: 5424","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14215424","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14215424","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/21/5424/pdf?version=1667890986","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.75,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1356514951","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41971","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1406453828","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42271145","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1625071814","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41901088","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1802885344","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZR2021QD138","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2472731519","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019QZKK0106","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3054147918","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41901088","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3501954526","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42171121","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4156544311","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZR2021QD138","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G477694123","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41971073","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5706237694","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019QZKK0106","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5841910898","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41971073","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7034593002","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42271145","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8061997622","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42101120","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8839133312","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42101120","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4307944932.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4307944932.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1567659826","https://openalex.org/W1969092753","https://openalex.org/W1978129844","https://openalex.org/W1998422116","https://openalex.org/W2053582269","https://openalex.org/W2064114437","https://openalex.org/W2064597658","https://openalex.org/W2065821457","https://openalex.org/W2070681484","https://openalex.org/W2074456606","https://openalex.org/W2091029855","https://openalex.org/W2101813248","https://openalex.org/W2110098148","https://openalex.org/W2113519787","https://openalex.org/W2117524182","https://openalex.org/W2128974637","https://openalex.org/W2144714805","https://openalex.org/W2150668626","https://openalex.org/W2172030124","https://openalex.org/W2269372369","https://openalex.org/W2314094837","https://openalex.org/W2321803822","https://openalex.org/W2323409967","https://openalex.org/W2327158536","https://openalex.org/W2358688805","https://openalex.org/W2372645185","https://openalex.org/W2384394569","https://openalex.org/W2388511482","https://openalex.org/W2603193983","https://openalex.org/W2764054221","https://openalex.org/W2782320115","https://openalex.org/W2789823868","https://openalex.org/W2887100247","https://openalex.org/W2908557340","https://openalex.org/W2939086556","https://openalex.org/W2975849341","https://openalex.org/W2992156039","https://openalex.org/W2996426814","https://openalex.org/W3033059573","https://openalex.org/W3047530063","https://openalex.org/W3054057122","https://openalex.org/W3100942164","https://openalex.org/W3106872363","https://openalex.org/W3179928081","https://openalex.org/W4200447624","https://openalex.org/W4210843772","https://openalex.org/W4224286277","https://openalex.org/W4234526558","https://openalex.org/W4241508664","https://openalex.org/W4285011252","https://openalex.org/W6761585756","https://openalex.org/W6781636072","https://openalex.org/W7052810928"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2023477628","https://openalex.org/W2954133528","https://openalex.org/W2355999728","https://openalex.org/W2070578545","https://openalex.org/W2353119293","https://openalex.org/W4235595619","https://openalex.org/W2099324361","https://openalex.org/W2382392811","https://openalex.org/W299152906","https://openalex.org/W2070803618"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"long-series":[1],"mass":[2,136],"balance":[3,19],"(MB)":[4],"of":[5,30,51,57,66,72,81,91,121,132,145,171,195,200],"glaciers":[6],"can":[7],"be":[8],"used":[9],"to":[10,40,76,114,179,202],"study":[11],"glacier\u2013climate":[12],"relationships.":[13],"Using":[14],"a":[15,44,69,104,169],"distributed":[16],"simplified":[17],"energy":[18],"model":[20,26],"(SEBM)":[21],"and":[22,88,160,182,254],"an":[23,142],"enhanced":[24],"temperature-index":[25],"(ETIM),":[27],"the":[28,63,99,163,183,227],"MB":[29,65,101,184,201],"Laohugou":[31],"Glacier":[32],"No.":[33],"12":[34],"(LHG12)":[35],"was":[36,156],"reconstructed":[37],"from":[38,74],"1980":[39,75],"2020,":[41,77],"driven":[42],"by":[43,208,221,240,251],"calibrated":[45],"ERA5":[46],"reanalysis":[47],"dataset.":[48],"The":[49,59,134,150,198],"simulation":[50],"SEBM":[52,209],"performs":[53],"better":[54],"than":[55,218],"that":[56,62,131,219],"ETIM.":[58,222],"results":[60],"showed":[61],"annual":[64,79,100,119],"LGH12":[67],"is":[68,176,210,224,237,249],"fluctuating":[70],"trend":[71],"declining":[73],"with":[78,118,191],"means":[80,120],"\u22120.39":[82],"\u00b1":[83,93],"0.28":[84],"m":[85,95,123,147,158,188,212],"w.e.":[86,96,124,148,189,213],"a\u22121":[87,190],"cumulative":[89],"value":[90],"\u221216":[92],"4":[94],"During":[97],"1980\u20131990,":[98],"fluctuated":[102],"in":[103],"small":[105],"range,":[106],"while":[107,245],"after":[108],"1990,":[109],"LHG12":[110,175],"accelerated":[111],"melting":[112],"owing":[113],"rising":[115],"air":[116,180,192,241,252],"temperature,":[117,181],"\u22120.48":[122],"a\u22121,":[125,214],"three":[126,215],"times":[127,216],"as":[128,130],"large":[129],"1980\u20131990.":[133],"largest":[135],"loss":[137],"occurred":[138],"during":[139],"2001\u20132010":[140],"at":[141,168],"average":[143,151],"rate":[144,170],"\u22120.57":[146],"a\u22121.":[149],"equilibrium":[152],"line":[153],"altitude":[154],"(ELA)":[155],"4976":[157],"a.s.l.,":[159],"since":[161],"1980,":[162],"ELA":[164],"has":[165],"been":[166],"increasing":[167],"37.5":[172],"m/10":[173],"a.":[174],"most":[177],"sensitive":[178],"sensitivity":[185,199],"reaches":[186],"\u22120.51":[187],"temperature":[193,242,253],"increase":[194],"1":[196],"\u00b0C.":[197],"incoming":[203,255],"shortwave":[204,256],"radiation":[205],"(+10%)":[206],"simulated":[207,220],"\u22120.30":[211],"larger":[217],"This":[223],"mainly":[225],"because":[226],"two":[228],"models":[229],"have":[230],"different":[231],"conditions":[232],"for":[233,243,246],"controlling":[234],"melting.":[235],"Melting":[236],"controlled":[238,250],"only":[239],"ETIM,":[244],"SEBM,":[247],"it":[248],"radiation.":[257]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2022-11-06T00:00:00"}