{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4307939004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14215412","title":"Climatology of TEC Longitudinal Difference in Middle Latitudes of East Asia","display_name":"Climatology of TEC Longitudinal Difference in Middle Latitudes of East Asia","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4307939004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14215412"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14215412","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14215412","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/21/5412/pdf?version=1667894785","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/21/5412/pdf?version=1667894785","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040914963","display_name":"Xingxin Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingxin Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Research Institute of Radiowave Propagation (CRIRP), Qingdao 266107, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Research Institute of Radiowave Propagation (CRIRP), Qingdao 266107, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041582911","display_name":"Yuqiang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9161-7086"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuqiang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Space Physics, School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Space Physics, School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111040095","display_name":"Jian Feng","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Research Institute of Radiowave Propagation (CRIRP), Qingdao 266107, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Research Institute of Radiowave Propagation (CRIRP), Qingdao 266107, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090409949","display_name":"Zhensen Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3354-7275"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhensen Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an 710126, China","School of Physics, Xidian University, Xi'an 710126, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an 710126, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics, Xidian University, Xi'an 710126, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006009166","display_name":"Na Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Na Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Research Institute of Radiowave Propagation (CRIRP), Qingdao 266107, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Research Institute of Radiowave Propagation (CRIRP), Qingdao 266107, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102791067","display_name":"Tong Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9169-3038"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tong Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Research Institute of Radiowave Propagation (CRIRP), Qingdao 266107, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Research Institute of Radiowave Propagation (CRIRP), Qingdao 266107, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102369020","display_name":"Zhongxin Deng","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongxin Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Research Institute of Radiowave Propagation (CRIRP), Qingdao 266107, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Research Institute of Radiowave Propagation (CRIRP), Qingdao 266107, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042742627","display_name":"Yi Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1563-2495"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Space Physics, School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Space Physics, School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059266023","display_name":"Fubin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8192-8924"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fubin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Space Physics, School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Space Physics, School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101551322","display_name":"Yufeng Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8055-9642"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137516","display_name":"Beijing Meteorological Bureau","ror":"https://ror.org/03wd9vk87","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137516"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yufeng Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Institute of Applied Meteorology, Beijing 100029, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Applied Meteorology, Beijing 100029, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100613562","display_name":"Chen Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2692-9451"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Space Physics, School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Space Physics, School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101795752","display_name":"Zhengyu Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1678-9694"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengyu Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Space Physics, School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Space Physics, School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041582911"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10921925,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"21","first_page":"5412","last_page":"5412"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10251","display_name":"Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11405","display_name":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tec","display_name":"TEC","score":0.8918002843856812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noon","display_name":"Noon","score":0.8463943004608154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/daytime","display_name":"Daytime","score":0.5913149118423462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.5824757218360901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-electron-content","display_name":"Total electron content","score":0.5567149519920349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earths-magnetic-field","display_name":"Earth's magnetic field","score":0.5541686415672302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-latitudes","display_name":"Middle latitudes","score":0.5326523184776306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ionosphere","display_name":"Ionosphere","score":0.5283715724945068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equinox","display_name":"Equinox","score":0.509385883808136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/longitude","display_name":"Longitude","score":0.4700545072555542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.46223148703575134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.456810861825943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latitude","display_name":"Latitude","score":0.38630959391593933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.3684239089488983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.33958205580711365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodesy","display_name":"Geodesy","score":0.21430417895317078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.15776723623275757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.152236670255661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geophysics","display_name":"Geophysics","score":0.12710723280906677}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176379880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18031939","display_name":"TEC","level":3,"score":0.8918002843856812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58650310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168182","display_name":"Noon","level":2,"score":0.8463943004608154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162725370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52643","display_name":"Daytime","level":2,"score":0.5913149118423462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.5824757218360901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165391973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844304","display_name":"Total electron content","level":4,"score":0.5567149519920349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199635899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6500960","display_name":"Earth's magnetic field","level":3,"score":0.5541686415672302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18101618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9346670","display_name":"Middle latitudes","level":2,"score":0.5326523184776306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116403925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162219","display_name":"Ionosphere","level":2,"score":0.5283715724945068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43157870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3635600","display_name":"Equinox","level":3,"score":0.509385883808136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780554747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36477","display_name":"Longitude","level":3,"score":0.4700545072555542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.46223148703575134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.456810861825943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122523270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34027","display_name":"Latitude","level":2,"score":0.38630959391593933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3684239089488983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.33958205580711365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.21430417895317078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.15776723623275757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.152236670255661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8058405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46255","display_name":"Geophysics","level":1,"score":0.12710723280906677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14215412","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14215412","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/21/5412/pdf?version=1667894785","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ad56d68a642c4b2a8d942e64f67c519c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ad56d68a642c4b2a8d942e64f67c519c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 21, p 5412 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/14/21/5412/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14215412","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 14; Issue 21; Pages: 5412","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14215412","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14215412","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/21/5412/pdf?version=1667894785","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.7699999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332181","display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/02z5nhe81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4307939004.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4307939004.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":80,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W634285587","https://openalex.org/W1491532252","https://openalex.org/W1541843840","https://openalex.org/W1557687250","https://openalex.org/W1564453743","https://openalex.org/W1619265355","https://openalex.org/W1657877950","https://openalex.org/W1680745618","https://openalex.org/W1835636375","https://openalex.org/W1901979604","https://openalex.org/W1941808774","https://openalex.org/W1965660015","https://openalex.org/W1979563339","https://openalex.org/W1981225984","https://openalex.org/W1986745806","https://openalex.org/W1997161782","https://openalex.org/W1997621104","https://openalex.org/W2007048643","https://openalex.org/W2010199571","https://openalex.org/W2012252368","https://openalex.org/W2013726281","https://openalex.org/W2013900818","https://openalex.org/W2017627160","https://openalex.org/W2019518734","https://openalex.org/W2022032575","https://openalex.org/W2022819507","https://openalex.org/W2023193579","https://openalex.org/W2031921446","https://openalex.org/W2037999390","https://openalex.org/W2041528536","https://openalex.org/W2041771889","https://openalex.org/W2046279405","https://openalex.org/W2049469235","https://openalex.org/W2052218979","https://openalex.org/W2064801095","https://openalex.org/W2072022687","https://openalex.org/W2077062294","https://openalex.org/W2079469934","https://openalex.org/W2083396789","https://openalex.org/W2089807905","https://openalex.org/W2091067494","https://openalex.org/W2110931785","https://openalex.org/W2113308987","https://openalex.org/W2128023903","https://openalex.org/W2132573857","https://openalex.org/W2146528706","https://openalex.org/W2148212327","https://openalex.org/W2149320795","https://openalex.org/W2153105094","https://openalex.org/W2170857406","https://openalex.org/W2171757168","https://openalex.org/W2285716969","https://openalex.org/W2290243328","https://openalex.org/W2478435350","https://openalex.org/W2571089087","https://openalex.org/W2581254489","https://openalex.org/W2610747929","https://openalex.org/W2617208525","https://openalex.org/W2884260443","https://openalex.org/W2888483112","https://openalex.org/W2889430142","https://openalex.org/W2898146308","https://openalex.org/W2969999827","https://openalex.org/W3030854959","https://openalex.org/W3038003255","https://openalex.org/W3094528424","https://openalex.org/W4320912055","https://openalex.org/W6636797754","https://openalex.org/W6640625334","https://openalex.org/W6641736005","https://openalex.org/W6647172779","https://openalex.org/W6649503577","https://openalex.org/W6653544784","https://openalex.org/W6653711946","https://openalex.org/W6654437426","https://openalex.org/W6658491343","https://openalex.org/W6660905200","https://openalex.org/W6663545246","https://openalex.org/W6679232213","https://openalex.org/W6737399620"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3012062545","https://openalex.org/W4390484789","https://openalex.org/W2280162962","https://openalex.org/W2281447254","https://openalex.org/W2536398560","https://openalex.org/W2068109302","https://openalex.org/W4285619956","https://openalex.org/W3113677547","https://openalex.org/W2757794126","https://openalex.org/W4386487847"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,178,210,221,249],"statistical":[4],"analysis":[5],"of":[6,21,50,87,125,212,281,336,365],"the":[7,15,33,48,56,61,70,85,92,97,102,115,122,143,163,173,189,195,204,228,238,243,254,259,266,271,282,286,294,300,312,319,322,333,370,392],"diurnal,":[8],"seasonal":[9],"and":[10,39,60,77,117,136,140,154,177,216,258,296,321,342,351,386],"solar":[11,99,268,372],"cycle":[12],"variation":[13,292],"in":[14,19,30,91,114,131,134,138,149,285,293,318,338,348,369],"TEC":[16,57,93,107,127,164,197,239,255,273,278,290,381],"longitudinal":[17,58,94,108,123,196,240,256,334,367,382],"difference":[18,109,124,145,166,198,241,335,368],"midlatitudes":[20,341],"East":[22,339],"Asia":[23],"is":[24,112,128,146,169,209,232,274],"presented":[25],"using":[26],"CODE":[27],"GIMs":[28],"data":[29,68],"2015\u20132019.":[31],"Moreover,":[32,121,245],"empirical":[34],"neutral":[35],"wind":[36,53,345],"model":[37,42,159],"HWM-14":[38],"geomagnetic":[40,51,343],"field":[41],"IGRF-2020":[43],"were":[44,80],"employed":[45],"to":[46,83,183,193,306,360,390],"analyze":[47],"influence":[49],"configuration-neutral":[52,344],"mechanism":[54,346],"on":[55],"difference,":[59],"F2":[62],"layer":[63],"peak":[64],"electron":[65,89,206,214,230,261],"density":[66,90,215,231],"(NmF2)":[67],"from":[69],"Constellation":[71],"Observing":[72],"System":[73],"for":[74,188,332],"Meteorology,":[75],"Ionosphere":[76],"Climate":[78],"(COSMIC)":[79],"also":[81,233],"used":[82],"study":[84,329],"role":[86],"local":[88,213,229],"difference.":[95],"For":[96,265],"high":[98],"activity":[100,269,373],"year,":[101],"results":[103,376],"show":[104],"that":[105,162,227,299],"east-west":[106],"index":[110],"Re/w":[111,302],"negative":[113],"noon":[116,168],"positive":[118],"at":[119,263,384],"evening-night.":[120],"daytime":[126],"most":[129,147,280],"evident":[130],"summer,":[132],"less":[133],"autumn":[135],"least":[137],"spring":[139],"winter,":[141],"while":[142],"nighttime":[144,301,315,324],"obvious":[148],"equinox,":[150],"followed":[151],"by":[152,172],"summer":[153,287,314],"winter":[155],"during":[156,199,242,279],"nighttime.":[157,244,288],"The":[158,289,327,375],"simulation":[160],"shows":[161,220],"longitude":[165],"around":[167],"mainly":[170],"caused":[171],"zonal":[174],"wind-declination":[175],"mechanism,":[176],"4-h":[179],"time":[180,251],"delay":[181,252],"seems":[182],"be":[184,304],"an":[185,234],"optimal":[186],"result":[187],"vertical":[190,217],"drift":[191,218],"velocity":[192],"cause":[194],"pre-noon":[200],"hours.":[201],"At":[202],"night,":[203],"uplifting":[205,260],"flux,":[207],"which":[208,356],"product":[211],"velocity,":[219],"good":[222],"correlation":[223],"with":[224],"Re/w,":[225],"indicating":[226],"important":[235],"factor":[236],"affecting":[237],"there":[246],"was":[247],"about":[248],"3-h":[250],"between":[253],"variations":[257,383],"flux":[262],"night.":[264],"low":[267,371],"years,":[270],"western":[272],"greater":[275],"than":[276],"eastern":[277],"year":[283],"except":[284],"diurnal":[291],"east":[295,320],"west":[297],"suggested":[298],"should":[303],"related":[305],"other":[307],"physical":[308],"process,":[309],"such":[310],"as":[311],"midlatitude":[313],"anomaly":[316],"(MSNA)":[317],"ionospheric":[323,366],"enhancement":[325],"(INE).":[326],"current":[328,363],"provides":[330],"evidence":[331],"NmF2":[337],"Asian":[340],"proposed":[347],"previous":[349],"studies":[350],"finds":[352],"some":[353],"new":[354,378],"features":[355],"need":[357],"further":[358],"studying":[359],"improve":[361],"our":[362],"understanding":[364,391],"years.":[374],"provide":[377],"insight":[379],"into":[380],"midlatitudes,":[385],"they":[387],"can":[388],"contribute":[389],"ionosphere-thermosphere":[393],"coupling":[394],"system.":[395]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}