{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4307704610","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14215396","title":"Characterizing the Turning Points in Ecosystem Functioning and Their Linkages to Drought and Human Activities over the Arid and Semi-Arid Regions of Northern China","display_name":"Characterizing the Turning Points in Ecosystem Functioning and Their Linkages to Drought and Human Activities over the Arid and Semi-Arid Regions of Northern China","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4307704610","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14215396"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14215396","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14215396","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/21/5396/pdf?version=1666878781","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/21/5396/pdf?version=1666878781","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088091043","display_name":"Xiuchao Hong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184983240","display_name":"Northeast Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02rkvz144","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184983240"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiuchao Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Geographical Processes and Ecological Security in Changbai Mountains, Ministry of Education, School of Geographical Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Renmin Street No. 5268, Changchun 130024, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Geographical Processes and Ecological Security in Changbai Mountains, Ministry of Education, School of Geographical Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Renmin Street No. 5268, Changchun 130024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184983240"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083702268","display_name":"Fang Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5353-395X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184983240","display_name":"Northeast Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02rkvz144","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184983240"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fang Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Geographical Processes and Ecological Security in Changbai Mountains, Ministry of Education, School of Geographical Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Renmin Street No. 5268, Changchun 130024, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Geographical Processes and Ecological Security in Changbai Mountains, Ministry of Education, School of Geographical Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Renmin Street No. 5268, Changchun 130024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184983240"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022620534","display_name":"Hongwei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7060-8087"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184983240","display_name":"Northeast Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02rkvz144","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184983240"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongwei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Geographical Processes and Ecological Security in Changbai Mountains, Ministry of Education, School of Geographical Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Renmin Street No. 5268, Changchun 130024, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Geographical Processes and Ecological Security in Changbai Mountains, Ministry of Education, School of Geographical Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Renmin Street No. 5268, Changchun 130024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184983240"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100338656","display_name":"Ping Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4557-9146"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184983240","display_name":"Northeast Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02rkvz144","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184983240"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ping Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Geographical Processes and Ecological Security in Changbai Mountains, Ministry of Education, School of Geographical Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Renmin Street No. 5268, Changchun 130024, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Geographical Processes and Ecological Security in Changbai Mountains, Ministry of Education, School of Geographical Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Renmin Street No. 5268, Changchun 130024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184983240"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083702268"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184983240"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.5093,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68575628,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"21","first_page":"5396","last_page":"5396"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10266","display_name":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arid","display_name":"Arid","score":0.8185197114944458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem","display_name":"Ecosystem","score":0.5768027305603027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"Climate change","score":0.5727353692054749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover","display_name":"Land cover","score":0.5602946877479553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.5541542768478394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5281469821929932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.5097305178642273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.45196208357810974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.44877752661705017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.4369148313999176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperate-climate","display_name":"Temperate climate","score":0.4210970401763916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.3780681788921356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.32573962211608887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.0884474515914917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demography","display_name":"Demography","score":0.08629563450813293}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150772632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1330709","display_name":"Arid","level":2,"score":0.8185197114944458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.5768027305603027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.5727353692054749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.5602946877479553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.5541542768478394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5281469821929932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5097305178642273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.45196208357810974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.44877752661705017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.4369148313999176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81461190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167466","display_name":"Temperate climate","level":2,"score":0.4210970401763916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.3780681788921356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.32573962211608887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0884474515914917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.08629563450813293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14215396","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14215396","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/21/5396/pdf?version=1666878781","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9a8f6931c0a04277879e56418336026b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9a8f6931c0a04277879e56418336026b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 21, p 5396 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/14/21/5396/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14215396","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 14; Issue 21; Pages: 5396","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14215396","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14215396","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/21/5396/pdf?version=1666878781","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6000000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1757114890","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20220101155JC","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310121","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2119865620","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20220101155JC","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3085993365","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(Grant No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3569266497","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20220101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G37568934","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4323833403","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41571405","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5055392990","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JJKH20211289KJ","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326270","funder_display_name":"Education Department of Jilin Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5862611331","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JJKH20211289KJ","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7431578909","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2010115","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7726157001","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8271673596","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310121","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G928462142","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326270","funder_display_name":"Education Department of Jilin Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310121","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322174","display_name":"People's Government of Jilin Province","ror":"https://ror.org/02fzqav45"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326270","display_name":"Education Department of Jilin Province","ror":"https://ror.org/05782e512"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4307704610.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4307704610.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":94,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W102279446","https://openalex.org/W574658533","https://openalex.org/W1930021590","https://openalex.org/W1939725598","https://openalex.org/W1967447898","https://openalex.org/W1967901188","https://openalex.org/W1973279144","https://openalex.org/W1974414156","https://openalex.org/W1975339187","https://openalex.org/W1975999098","https://openalex.org/W1996891554","https://openalex.org/W2006244011","https://openalex.org/W2008889095","https://openalex.org/W2010527224","https://openalex.org/W2012378586","https://openalex.org/W2017499476","https://openalex.org/W2018764772","https://openalex.org/W2037574716","https://openalex.org/W2048382588","https://openalex.org/W2055780732","https://openalex.org/W2063623478","https://openalex.org/W2066568179","https://openalex.org/W2077968790","https://openalex.org/W2081218447","https://openalex.org/W2084229106","https://openalex.org/W2088115382","https://openalex.org/W2103317434","https://openalex.org/W2103948957","https://openalex.org/W2115241128","https://openalex.org/W2117996123","https://openalex.org/W2122346823","https://openalex.org/W2136253503","https://openalex.org/W2151454884","https://openalex.org/W2153532054","https://openalex.org/W2161336494","https://openalex.org/W2177281010","https://openalex.org/W2215245766","https://openalex.org/W2283727311","https://openalex.org/W2292936087","https://openalex.org/W2485833312","https://openalex.org/W2569045473","https://openalex.org/W2573170622","https://openalex.org/W2588107242","https://openalex.org/W2622451581","https://openalex.org/W2784327149","https://openalex.org/W2790160005","https://openalex.org/W2793648792","https://openalex.org/W2801549624","https://openalex.org/W2899192747","https://openalex.org/W2901637682","https://openalex.org/W2904884829","https://openalex.org/W2914763239","https://openalex.org/W2917672966","https://openalex.org/W2945346283","https://openalex.org/W2954070923","https://openalex.org/W2980990633","https://openalex.org/W2989771560","https://openalex.org/W2990824739","https://openalex.org/W2994815315","https://openalex.org/W3001050281","https://openalex.org/W3004701030","https://openalex.org/W3013822877","https://openalex.org/W3015713084","https://openalex.org/W3017132868","https://openalex.org/W3035065689","https://openalex.org/W3044279821","https://openalex.org/W3092056406","https://openalex.org/W3093486670","https://openalex.org/W3095531124","https://openalex.org/W3099688985","https://openalex.org/W3126850661","https://openalex.org/W3151944980","https://openalex.org/W3161110393","https://openalex.org/W3161831254","https://openalex.org/W3181912906","https://openalex.org/W3193676932","https://openalex.org/W3194359418","https://openalex.org/W3204791625","https://openalex.org/W3207093619","https://openalex.org/W3213426859","https://openalex.org/W4200428399","https://openalex.org/W4210273243","https://openalex.org/W4213129322","https://openalex.org/W4213330036","https://openalex.org/W4220958116","https://openalex.org/W4238113428","https://openalex.org/W4238235003","https://openalex.org/W4250687581","https://openalex.org/W6604190841","https://openalex.org/W6642104963","https://openalex.org/W6739330122","https://openalex.org/W6798232872","https://openalex.org/W6801816922","https://openalex.org/W6819416977"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2897121675","https://openalex.org/W3133615129","https://openalex.org/W2087854757","https://openalex.org/W2188959887","https://openalex.org/W2373152553","https://openalex.org/W2972049582","https://openalex.org/W4389201442","https://openalex.org/W2386169820","https://openalex.org/W604251607","https://openalex.org/W3170595163"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Identifying":[0],"the":[1,7,36,41,45,60,96,107,122,125,142,145,166,179,212,222,237,252],"changes":[2,11,51],"in":[3,31,52,64,104,144,176,261],"dryland":[4,259],"functioning":[5,62],"and":[6,18,22,69,77,94,98,112,131,170,191,202,216,230,241,247,255],"drivers":[8],"of":[9,25,35,40,100,127,141,152,178,239,244],"those":[10],"are":[12,29],"critical":[13],"for":[14,251],"global":[15],"ecosystem":[16,61],"conservation":[17],"sustainability.":[19],"The":[20,119,136,204],"arid":[21],"semi-arid":[23],"regions":[24],"northern":[26],"China":[27],"(ASARNC)":[28],"located":[30],"a":[32,217],"key":[33],"area":[34],"generally":[37],"temperate":[38],"desert":[39],"Eurasian":[42],"continent,":[43],"where":[44],"ecological":[46],"conditions":[47],"have":[48,183],"experienced":[49],"noticeable":[50],"recent":[53],"decades.":[54],"However,":[55],"it":[56],"is":[57],"unclear":[58],"whether":[59],"(EF)":[63],"this":[65],"region":[66,147],"changed":[67],"abruptly":[68],"how":[70,240],"that":[71,139],"change":[72,198],"was":[73,209],"affected":[74],"by":[75,106,157,186],"natural":[76],"anthropogenic":[78],"factors.":[79],"Here,":[80],"we":[81],"estimated":[82],"monthly":[83],"rain":[84],"use":[85],"efficiency":[86],"(RUE)":[87],"from":[88],"MODIS":[89],"NDVI":[90],"time":[91],"series":[92],"data":[93,250],"investigated":[95],"timing":[97],"types":[99,190],"turning":[101],"points":[102],"(TPs)":[103],"EF":[105,150,206,224,245],"Breaks":[108],"For":[109],"Additive":[110],"Season":[111],"Trend":[113],"(BFAST)":[114],"family":[115],"algorithms":[116],"during":[117],"2000\u20132019.":[118],"linkages":[120],"between":[121],"TPs,":[123,180],"drought,":[124],"frequency":[126],"land":[128,196],"cover":[129,197],"change,":[130],"socioeconomic":[132],"development":[133],"were":[134,155,162,173],"examined.":[135],"results":[137],"show":[138],"63.2%":[140],"pixels":[143],"ASARNC":[146],"underwent":[148],"sudden":[149],"changes,":[151],"which":[153,181],"26.64%":[154],"induced":[156],"drought":[158,229],"events,":[159],"while":[160,221],"55.67%":[161],"firmly":[163],"associated":[164],"with":[165,195,211,227],"wetting":[167],"climate.":[168],"Wet":[169],"dry":[171],"events":[172],"not":[174],"detected":[175],"17.69%":[177],"might":[182],"been":[184],"caused":[185],"human":[187],"activities.":[188],"TP":[189,207],"occurrences":[192],"correlate":[193],"differently":[194],"frequency,":[199],"population":[200,219,232],"density,":[201,220],"GDP.":[203],"improved":[205],"type":[208,225],"correlated":[210],"continuous":[213],"humid":[214],"climate":[215],"reduced":[218],"deteriorated":[223],"coincided":[226],"persistent":[228],"increasing":[231],"density.":[233],"Our":[234],"research":[235],"furthers":[236],"understanding":[238],"why":[242],"TPs":[243],"occur":[246],"provides":[248],"fundamental":[249],"conservation,":[253],"management,":[254],"better":[256],"decision-making":[257],"concerning":[258],"ecosystems":[260],"China.":[262]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
