{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4308280316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14215387","title":"SMOS ESA RFI Monitoring and Information Tool: Lessons Learned","display_name":"SMOS ESA RFI Monitoring and Information Tool: Lessons Learned","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4308280316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14215387"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14215387","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14215387","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/21/5387/pdf?version=1667891998","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/21/5387/pdf?version=1667891998","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071001907","display_name":"Ekhi Uranga","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094617","display_name":"Ingenier\u00eda de Sistemas para la Defensa de Espa\u00f1a","ror":"https://ror.org/00kznd563","country_code":"ES","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094617"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ekhi Uranga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ingenier\u00eda de Sistemas para la Defensa de Espa\u00f1a (ISDEFE), Beatriz de Bobadilla St, 3, 28040 Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ingenier\u00eda de Sistemas para la Defensa de Espa\u00f1a (ISDEFE), Beatriz de Bobadilla St, 3, 28040 Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094617"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074429735","display_name":"A. Llorente","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8737-2402"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094617","display_name":"Ingenier\u00eda de Sistemas para la Defensa de Espa\u00f1a","ror":"https://ror.org/00kznd563","country_code":"ES","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094617"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00c1lvaro Llorente","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ingenier\u00eda de Sistemas para la Defensa de Espa\u00f1a (ISDEFE), Beatriz de Bobadilla St, 3, 28040 Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ingenier\u00eda de Sistemas para la Defensa de Espa\u00f1a (ISDEFE), Beatriz de Bobadilla St, 3, 28040 Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094617"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085748405","display_name":"Judit Gonz\u00e1lez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4752-3194"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094617","display_name":"Ingenier\u00eda de Sistemas para la Defensa de Espa\u00f1a","ror":"https://ror.org/00kznd563","country_code":"ES","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094617"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Judit Gonz\u00e1lez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ingenier\u00eda de Sistemas para la Defensa de Espa\u00f1a (ISDEFE), Beatriz de Bobadilla St, 3, 28040 Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ingenier\u00eda de Sistemas para la Defensa de Espa\u00f1a (ISDEFE), Beatriz de Bobadilla St, 3, 28040 Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094617"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103297302","display_name":"Antonio de la Fuente","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165017","display_name":"European Space Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9rv16","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801994115","https://openalex.org/I4210165017"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio de la Fuente","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Space Agency, European Space Research Institute (ESRIN), 00044 Frascati, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Space Agency, European Space Research Institute (ESRIN), 00044 Frascati, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165017"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020709010","display_name":"Roger Oliva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4335-9609"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roger Oliva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zenithal Blue Technologies, 08023 Barcelona, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zenithal Blue Technologies, 08023 Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027530711","display_name":"Yan Soldo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1738-072X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44377176","display_name":"European Space Research and Technology Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/03h3jqn23","country_code":"NL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801994115","https://openalex.org/I44377176"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Soldo","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Space Agency, European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESTEC), 2201 AZ Noordwijk, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Space Agency, European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESTEC), 2201 AZ Noordwijk, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44377176"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015064883","display_name":"Fl\u00e1vio Jorge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1656-7824"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I73305655","display_name":"AkzoNobel (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/017ctmv39","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73305655"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fl\u00e1vio Jorge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Akkodis, Beukenlaan St, 125, 5616 VD Eindhoven, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Akkodis, Beukenlaan St, 125, 5616 VD Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73305655"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071001907"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094617"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.9368,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70090568,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"21","first_page":"5387","last_page":"5387"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9847999811172485,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9693999886512756,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5956985950469971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5936638116836548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earth-observation","display_name":"Earth observation","score":0.49744775891304016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.43512430787086487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-interference","display_name":"Electromagnetic interference","score":0.4271276593208313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-monitoring","display_name":"Environmental monitoring","score":0.4135437607765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.398090124130249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.33415430784225464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-resource-management","display_name":"Environmental resource management","score":0.3201562762260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.22426626086235046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1601395308971405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.12230363488197327}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5956985950469971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5936638116836548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39399123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1348989","display_name":"Earth observation","level":3,"score":0.49744775891304016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.43512430787086487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184892835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474513","display_name":"Electromagnetic interference","level":2,"score":0.4271276593208313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539469273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1749732","display_name":"Environmental monitoring","level":2,"score":0.4135437607765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.398090124130249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.33415430784225464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.3201562762260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.22426626086235046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1601395308971405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.12230363488197327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14215387","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14215387","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/21/5387/pdf?version=1667891998","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e0a42fee13b049baab2a12b9b3d4f904","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e0a42fee13b049baab2a12b9b3d4f904","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 21, p 5387 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/14/21/5387/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14215387","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 14; Issue 21; Pages: 5387","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14215387","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14215387","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/21/5387/pdf?version=1667891998","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.8199999928474426,"display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4308280316.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4308280316.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2138636454","https://openalex.org/W2900923857","https://openalex.org/W2918787532","https://openalex.org/W2984782032","https://openalex.org/W3008222768","https://openalex.org/W3034837000"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2108494335","https://openalex.org/W2013460191","https://openalex.org/W76001227","https://openalex.org/W4308096053","https://openalex.org/W2099070236","https://openalex.org/W2358457653","https://openalex.org/W4230660276","https://openalex.org/W1679591466","https://openalex.org/W2620927607","https://openalex.org/W2020657519"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,167],"issue":[1],"of":[2,38,72,80,87,186],"Radio":[3],"Frequency":[4],"Interference":[5],"(RFI)":[6],"is":[7,26,170],"a":[8,36,106],"widespread":[9],"problem":[10],"in":[11,45,74,94,96,132],"most":[12],"microwave":[13],"Earth":[14],"observation":[15],"missions,":[16],"and":[17,33,85,113,141,157,188],"passive":[18],"instruments":[19],"are":[20,53],"particularly":[21],"sensitive":[22],"to":[23,89,98,146,183],"RFI.":[24],"This":[25,125,174],"the":[27,39,46,67,70,77,100,128,161,179,184,191],"case":[28],"for":[29],"SMOS,":[30],"Soil":[31],"Moisture":[32],"Ocean":[34],"Salinity,":[35],"satellite":[37],"European":[40],"Space":[41,122],"Agency,":[42],"which":[43],"operates":[44],"1400\u20131427":[47],"MHz":[48],"band,":[49],"where":[50],"all":[51,65],"emissions":[52],"prohibited.":[54],"Notwithstanding":[55],"this":[56],"regulatory":[57],"framework,":[58],"SMOS":[59,129],"has":[60,116],"been":[61,117],"affected":[62],"by":[63,165,195],"RFI":[64,88,111,130,138,148,163],"around":[66],"world":[68],"since":[69],"beginning":[71],"operations":[73],"2010.":[75],"In":[76],"first":[78],"years":[79],"operations,":[81],"manual":[82],"detection":[83],"processes":[84],"reporting":[86],"National":[90],"Regulatory":[91],"Authorities":[92],"were":[93],"place":[95],"order":[97],"mitigate":[99],"detected":[101],"sources.":[102],"After":[103],"12":[104],"years,":[105],"tool":[107,126,169],"called":[108],"ERMIT":[109,168,187],"(ESA":[110],"Monitoring":[112],"Information":[114],"Tool)":[115],"developed":[118],"at":[119,177,189],"ESAC":[120],"(European":[121],"Astronomy":[123],"Center).":[124],"helps":[127],"team":[131],"its":[133],"spectrum":[134],"monitoring":[135],"tasks":[136],"(e.g.,":[137],"monitoring,":[139],"logging,":[140],"reporting)":[142],"thus":[143],"allowing":[144],"it":[145],"counteract":[147],"pollution":[149],"more":[150],"efficiently,":[151],"providing":[152],"external":[153],"users":[154],"with":[155],"detailed":[156],"user-friendly":[158],"information":[159,192],"on":[160],"L-band":[162],"observed":[164],"SMOS.":[166],"now":[171],"publicly":[172],"available.":[173],"document":[175],"aims":[176],"describing":[178],"needs":[180],"that":[181],"lead":[182],"development":[185],"presenting":[190],"made":[193],"available":[194],"it.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2022-11-10T00:00:00"}