{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4307291159","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14215360","title":"Image-to-Image Subpixel Registration Based on Template Matching of Road Network Extracted by Deep Learning","display_name":"Image-to-Image Subpixel Registration Based on Template Matching of Road Network Extracted by Deep Learning","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4307291159","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14215360"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14215360","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14215360","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/21/5360/pdf?version=1666777890","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/21/5360/pdf?version=1666777890","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001594742","display_name":"Shuhei Hikosaka","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6178835","display_name":"Ibaraki University","ror":"https://ror.org/00sjd5653","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6178835"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65143321","display_name":"Hitachi (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/02exqgm79","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65143321"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuhei Hikosaka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ibaraki University, Hitachi 3168511, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ibaraki University, Hitachi 3168511, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6178835","https://openalex.org/I65143321"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051758340","display_name":"Hideyuki Tonooka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4866-5955"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6178835","display_name":"Ibaraki University","ror":"https://ror.org/00sjd5653","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6178835"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65143321","display_name":"Hitachi (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/02exqgm79","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65143321"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hideyuki Tonooka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ibaraki University, Hitachi 3168511, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ibaraki University, Hitachi 3168511, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6178835","https://openalex.org/I65143321"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051758340"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6178835","https://openalex.org/I65143321"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.9095,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84426336,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"21","first_page":"5360","last_page":"5360"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13282","display_name":"Automated Road and Building Extraction","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13282","display_name":"Automated Road and Building Extraction","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subpixel-rendering","display_name":"Subpixel rendering","score":0.8990845680236816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7972827553749084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7745152711868286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.7213886976242065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-registration","display_name":"Image registration","score":0.5713363885879517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5231721997261047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-resolution","display_name":"Image resolution","score":0.44260168075561523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matching","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","score":0.4316380023956299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.3490552306175232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.34592002630233765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.15731313824653625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08242574334144592}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68516990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q452912","display_name":"Subpixel rendering","level":3,"score":0.8990845680236816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7972827553749084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7745152711868286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.7213886976242065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166704113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861092","display_name":"Image registration","level":3,"score":0.5713363885879517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5231721997261047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205372480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"Image resolution","level":2,"score":0.44260168075561523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.4316380023956299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3490552306175232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.34592002630233765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.15731313824653625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08242574334144592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14215360","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14215360","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/21/5360/pdf?version=1666777890","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a6b1e98ae2ae4dffb523dfc8e0cf4522","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a6b1e98ae2ae4dffb523dfc8e0cf4522","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 21, p 5360 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/14/21/5360/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14215360","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 14; Issue 21; Pages: 5360","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14215360","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14215360","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/21/5360/pdf?version=1666777890","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.8100000023841858,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5506316824","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JPMEERF20S11811","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315051","funder_display_name":"Environmental Restoration and Conservation Agency"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315051","display_name":"Environmental Restoration and Conservation Agency","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4307291159.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4307291159.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1556734720","https://openalex.org/W1569211531","https://openalex.org/W1580780593","https://openalex.org/W1597284963","https://openalex.org/W1665214252","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1903029394","https://openalex.org/W2011572981","https://openalex.org/W2014122417","https://openalex.org/W2027077955","https://openalex.org/W2042436171","https://openalex.org/W2042806874","https://openalex.org/W2051446435","https://openalex.org/W2058409096","https://openalex.org/W2058860098","https://openalex.org/W2068618411","https://openalex.org/W2080395890","https://openalex.org/W2083822273","https://openalex.org/W2085261163","https://openalex.org/W2095705004","https://openalex.org/W2098153064","https://openalex.org/W2108262882","https://openalex.org/W2121108210","https://openalex.org/W2123655559","https://openalex.org/W2124386111","https://openalex.org/W2126635242","https://openalex.org/W2131938193","https://openalex.org/W2134962551","https://openalex.org/W2136981502","https://openalex.org/W2143734859","https://openalex.org/W2149448621","https://openalex.org/W2153262365","https://openalex.org/W2157026765","https://openalex.org/W2165577558","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2275317530","https://openalex.org/W2516118121","https://openalex.org/W2545074589","https://openalex.org/W2774320778","https://openalex.org/W2796108585","https://openalex.org/W2887116847","https://openalex.org/W2896457183","https://openalex.org/W2974551902","https://openalex.org/W3007806293","https://openalex.org/W3047484375","https://openalex.org/W3104636952","https://openalex.org/W3166653726","https://openalex.org/W6634728594","https://openalex.org/W6674330103","https://openalex.org/W6683411478"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2120293966","https://openalex.org/W2142380919","https://openalex.org/W1982211112","https://openalex.org/W2048225904","https://openalex.org/W1971218353","https://openalex.org/W2063406554","https://openalex.org/W2137653915","https://openalex.org/W4312705334","https://openalex.org/W2004818310","https://openalex.org/W2724608817"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,113,188],"vast":[1],"digital":[2],"archives":[3],"collected":[4],"by":[5,119,268],"optical":[6],"remote":[7,59,110,212],"sensing":[8,60,111,213],"observations":[9],"over":[10],"a":[11,34,67,130,155,234,242],"long":[12],"period":[13,247],"of":[14,36,210,226,255],"time":[15,246,274],"can":[16,29,76],"be":[17,30,77,264],"used":[18],"to":[19,79,123,140,193,218,263],"determine":[20],"changes":[21,95],"in":[22,33,57,91,96,102,201,221],"the":[23,52,92,137,151,157,164,172,183,224,252,256,259],"land":[24],"surface":[25],"and":[26,175,207,223,248,266,276],"this":[27,63],"information":[28],"very":[31],"useful":[32],"variety":[35],"applications.":[37],"However,":[38],"accurate":[39,44,170],"change":[40],"extraction":[41,236],"requires":[42],"highly":[43],"image-to-image":[45,117,197],"registration,":[46],"which":[47,167],"is":[48,54,191,261],"especially":[49],"true":[50],"when":[51],"target":[53],"urban":[55,103],"areas":[56,104],"high-resolution":[58,109],"images.":[61,112],"In":[62],"paper,":[64],"we":[65],"propose":[66],"new":[68],"method":[69,115,139,159,190],"for":[70,179,199,278],"automatic":[71],"registration":[72,118,161,198],"between":[73],"images":[74,81,128,144,240,270],"that":[75],"applied":[78,136],"noisy":[80],"such":[82,99],"as":[83,100,215,217],"old":[84],"aerial":[85],"photographs":[86],"taken":[87,145],"with":[88,182,233],"analog":[89],"film,":[90],"case":[93],"where":[94],"man-made":[97],"objects":[98],"buildings":[101],"are":[105],"extracted":[106,126],"from":[107,127,241,271],"multitemporal":[108,141],"proposed":[114,138,158,189],"performs":[116],"applying":[120],"template":[121],"matching":[122],"road":[124,235],"masks":[125],"using":[129,269],"two-step":[131],"deep":[132],"learning":[133],"model.":[134,257],"We":[135],"images,":[142,214],"including":[143],"more":[146,169,195],"than":[147,171],"36":[148],"years":[149],"before":[150],"reference":[152],"image.":[153],"As":[154],"result,":[156],"achieved":[160],"accuracy":[162],"at":[163],"subpixel":[165],"level,":[166],"was":[168],"conventional":[173],"area-based":[174],"feature-based":[176],"methods,":[177],"even":[178],"image":[180],"pairs":[181],"most":[184],"distant":[185],"acquisition":[186,204],"times.":[187],"expected":[192,262],"provide":[194],"robust":[196],"differences":[200],"sensor":[202],"characteristics,":[203],"time,":[205],"resolution":[206],"color":[208],"tone":[209],"two":[211],"well":[216],"temporal":[219],"variations":[220],"vegetation":[222],"effects":[225],"building":[227],"shadows.":[228],"These":[229],"results":[230],"were":[231],"obtained":[232],"model":[237],"trained":[238],"on":[239],"single":[243,245,249],"area,":[244],"platform,":[250],"demonstrating":[251],"high":[253],"versatility":[254],"Furthermore,":[258],"performance":[260],"improved":[265],"stabilized":[267],"different":[272],"areas,":[273],"periods":[275],"platforms":[277],"training.":[279]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}