{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4306965467","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14205255","title":"Improved Landscape Expansion Index and Its Application to Urban Growth in Urumqi","display_name":"Improved Landscape Expansion Index and Its Application to Urban Growth in Urumqi","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4306965467","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14205255"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14205255","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14205255","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/20/5255/pdf?version=1666669736","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/20/5255/pdf?version=1666669736","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058017915","display_name":"Yuhang Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4900-9965"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176808543","display_name":"Liaoning Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01n2bd587","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176808543"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101675","display_name":"Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia","ror":"https://ror.org/00q2dta10","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210101675","https://openalex.org/I4210103115"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103115","display_name":"Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography","ror":"https://ror.org/01a8ev928","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210103115"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuhang Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["CAS Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia, Urumqi 830011, China","College of Resources and Environmental, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","College of Surveying and Mapping and Geographic Science, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, China","Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAS Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia, Urumqi 830011, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101675"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Resources and Environmental, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Surveying and Mapping and Geographic Science, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176808543"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103115","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111947511","display_name":"Yanmin Shuai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176808543","display_name":"Liaoning Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01n2bd587","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176808543"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101675","display_name":"Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia","ror":"https://ror.org/00q2dta10","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210101675","https://openalex.org/I4210103115"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yanmin Shuai","raw_affiliation_strings":["CAS Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia, Urumqi 830011, China","College of Resources and Environmental, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","College of Surveying and Mapping and Geographic Science, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAS Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia, Urumqi 830011, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101675"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Resources and Environmental, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Surveying and Mapping and Geographic Science, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176808543"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100539133","display_name":"Xianwei Ma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176808543","display_name":"Liaoning Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01n2bd587","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176808543"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xianwei Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Surveying and Mapping and Geographic Science, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Surveying and Mapping and Geographic Science, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176808543"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109590884","display_name":"Congying Shao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176808543","display_name":"Liaoning Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01n2bd587","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176808543"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Congying Shao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Surveying and Mapping and Geographic Science, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Surveying and Mapping and Geographic Science, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176808543"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028842878","display_name":"Tao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3568-4882"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101675","display_name":"Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia","ror":"https://ror.org/00q2dta10","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210101675","https://openalex.org/I4210103115"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103115","display_name":"Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography","ror":"https://ror.org/01a8ev928","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210103115"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["CAS Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia, Urumqi 830011, China","College of Resources and Environmental, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAS Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia, Urumqi 830011, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101675"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Resources and Environmental, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103115","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002880827","display_name":"Latipa Tuerhanjiang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101675","display_name":"Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia","ror":"https://ror.org/00q2dta10","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210101675","https://openalex.org/I4210103115"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103115","display_name":"Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography","ror":"https://ror.org/01a8ev928","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210103115"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96908189","display_name":"Xinjiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/059gw8r13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96908189"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Latipa Tuerhanjiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["CAS Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia, Urumqi 830011, China","College of Geography and Remote Sensing Sciences, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, China","Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAS Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia, Urumqi 830011, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101675"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geography and Remote Sensing Sciences, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96908189"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103115","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111947511"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176808543","https://openalex.org/I4210101675","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":2.1538,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87313387,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"20","first_page":"5255","last_page":"5255"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10692","display_name":"Urban Green Space and Health","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compact-space","display_name":"Compact space","score":0.6705244183540344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-expansion","display_name":"Urban expansion","score":0.649750292301178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/index","display_name":"Index (typography)","score":0.5666071176528931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5157942771911621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.46879562735557556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-planning","display_name":"Urban planning","score":0.44212082028388977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.30965882539749146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.27136239409446716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2123328149318695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.13079434633255005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18648836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381892","display_name":"Compact space","level":2,"score":0.6705244183540344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984674859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192042","display_name":"Urban expansion","level":3,"score":0.649750292301178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.5666071176528931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5157942771911621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.46879562735557556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49545453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69883","display_name":"Urban planning","level":2,"score":0.44212082028388977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.30965882539749146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.27136239409446716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2123328149318695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.13079434633255005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14205255","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14205255","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/20/5255/pdf?version=1666669736","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b78ad9de98594e52bdc4872ecf2cdb02","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b78ad9de98594e52bdc4872ecf2cdb02","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 20, p 5255 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/14/20/5255/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14205255","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 14; Issue 20; Pages: 5255","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14205255","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14205255","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/20/5255/pdf?version=1666669736","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.8299999833106995}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2650777907","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YFA0608501","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2769482650","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LNTU20TD-23","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325567","funder_display_name":"Liaoning Technical University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G321758657","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YFA0608501","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5099469682","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Y938091","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6258415954","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Chinese","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7608752429","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Talent","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7794342880","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42071351","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7836423780","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Liaoning","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8004067212","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Y938091","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8982377191","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LNTU20TD-23","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325567","display_name":"Liaoning Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01n2bd587"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4306965467.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4306965467.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W126936368","https://openalex.org/W182641002","https://openalex.org/W1964182541","https://openalex.org/W1972477301","https://openalex.org/W1975935356","https://openalex.org/W1992157651","https://openalex.org/W2040511722","https://openalex.org/W2046676173","https://openalex.org/W2061402707","https://openalex.org/W2066131315","https://openalex.org/W2083130222","https://openalex.org/W2087432101","https://openalex.org/W2117881474","https://openalex.org/W2133260366","https://openalex.org/W2140889880","https://openalex.org/W2151515721","https://openalex.org/W2160969889","https://openalex.org/W2165272618","https://openalex.org/W2193675132","https://openalex.org/W2325957992","https://openalex.org/W2356886544","https://openalex.org/W2359833482","https://openalex.org/W2393468529","https://openalex.org/W2745779019","https://openalex.org/W2757949953","https://openalex.org/W2791189703","https://openalex.org/W2794839251","https://openalex.org/W2903996802","https://openalex.org/W2976996412","https://openalex.org/W2980006727","https://openalex.org/W2981706729","https://openalex.org/W3148322041","https://openalex.org/W3195115157","https://openalex.org/W3197607148","https://openalex.org/W3209110881","https://openalex.org/W4232565665","https://openalex.org/W4249417569","https://openalex.org/W6607525315","https://openalex.org/W6671174052","https://openalex.org/W6680200981","https://openalex.org/W6711682174","https://openalex.org/W6809202392"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2487640660","https://openalex.org/W2612526717","https://openalex.org/W2121543990","https://openalex.org/W2402800040","https://openalex.org/W4252969132","https://openalex.org/W2000020320","https://openalex.org/W2805799113","https://openalex.org/W1981078319","https://openalex.org/W1992238539","https://openalex.org/W3161141781"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Automatic":[0],"determination":[1,49],"of":[2,8,39,63,75,83,101,104,110,117,126,138,144,179,191,210,218,233,309,341,350],"quantitative":[3],"parameters":[4,186],"describing":[5],"the":[6,24,33,37,60,73,84,102,111,132,136,163,174,188,195,206,247,264,270,280,326,339,348],"pattern":[7],"urban":[9,15,17,40,76,139,145,211,216,272,282,351],"expansion":[10,29,78,118,140,217,316,320,343],"is":[11,120,220],"extremely":[12],"important":[13],"for":[14,53,187],"planning,":[16],"management":[18],"and":[19,94,142,166,181,198,225,235,250,322,345],"civic":[20],"resource":[21],"configuration.":[22],"Though":[23],"widely":[25],"adopted":[26],"LEI":[27],"(landscape":[28],"index)":[30],"has":[31],"exhibited":[32,200],"potential":[34,203],"to":[35,59,135,275,302,306,337],"capture":[36],"evolution":[38],"landscape":[41,77,207,242],"patterns":[42,79],"using":[43,153,246],"multi-temporal":[44],"remote":[45,290],"sensing":[46,291],"data,":[47],"erroneous":[48],"still":[50],"exists,":[51],"especially":[52],"patches":[54,119,180,224,273],"with":[55,80,123,230,237,263,269],"special":[56],"shapes":[57,178],"due":[58],"limited":[61],"consideration":[62],"spatial":[64],"relationships":[65],"among":[66],"patches.":[67],"In":[68],"this":[69],"paper,":[70],"we":[71,130],"improve":[72,338],"identification":[74,190,340],"an":[81,201],"enhancement":[82],"topological":[85],"relationship.":[86],"We":[87],"propose":[88],"MCI":[89,197,249],"(Mean":[90],"patch":[91,192,342],"Compactness":[92,97],"Index)":[93,98],"AWCI":[95,199,251],"(Area-Weighted":[96],"in":[99,114,204,241,258,300,304,325],"terms":[100],"moment":[103],"inertia":[105],"shape":[106],"index.":[107],"The":[108,159,213,284],"effectiveness":[109],"improved":[112,202],"approach":[113,171],"identifying":[115],"types":[116],"theoretically":[121],"demonstrated":[122],"a":[124,238,294,334],"series":[125],"designed":[127],"experiments.":[128],"Further,":[129],"apply":[131],"proposed":[133,248],"approaches":[134],"analysis":[137],"features":[141],"dynamics":[143],"compactness":[146,209,349],"over":[147],"Urumqi":[148,219,253],"at":[149],"various":[150],"5-year":[151],"stages":[152],"available":[154],"SUBAD-China":[155],"data":[156,292],"from":[157],"1990\u20132015.":[158],"results":[160],"achieved":[161],"by":[162,177,222,227,314],"theoretical":[164],"experiments":[165],"case":[167],"application":[168],"show":[169,293],"our":[170],"effectively":[172],"suppressed":[173],"effects":[175],"induced":[176],"buffer":[182],"or":[183],"envelope":[184],"box":[185],"accurate":[189],"type.":[193],"Moreover,":[194],"modified":[196],"capturing":[205],"scale":[208],"dynamics.":[212,352],"investigated":[214],"25-year":[215],"dominated":[221],"edge-expansion":[223],"supplemented":[226],"outlying":[228],"growth,":[229],"opposite":[231],"trends":[232],"increasing":[234],"decreasing,":[236],"gradual":[239],"decrease":[240],"fragmentation.":[243],"Our":[244],"examination":[245],"indicates":[252],"was":[254],"growing":[255],"more":[256],"compact":[257],"latter":[259],"15-year":[260],"period":[261],"compared":[262],"first":[265],"10":[266],"years":[267],"studied,":[268],"primary":[271],"tending":[274],"be":[276],"compacted":[277],"earlier":[278,323],"than":[279,329],"entire":[281],"setting.":[283],"historical":[285],"transformation":[286],"trajectories":[287],"based":[288],"on":[289],"significant":[295],"construction":[296],"land":[297],"gain\u2014from":[298],"1.06%":[299],"1990":[301],"6.96%":[303],"2015\u2014due":[305],"289.16":[307],"km2":[308],"recently":[310],"established":[311],"construction,":[312],"accompanied":[313],"fast":[315],"northward,":[317],"less":[318],"dynamic":[319],"southward,":[321],"extension":[324],"westward":[327],"direction":[328],"eastward.":[330],"This":[331],"work":[332],"provides":[333],"possible":[335],"means":[336],"type":[344],"further":[346],"understand":[347]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2022-10-21T00:00:00"}
