{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4306769746","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14205208","title":"Mapping the Spatiotemporal Pattern of Sandy Island Ecosystem Health during the Last Decades Based on Remote Sensing","display_name":"Mapping the Spatiotemporal Pattern of Sandy Island Ecosystem Health during the Last Decades Based on Remote Sensing","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4306769746","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14205208"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14205208","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14205208","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/20/5208/pdf?version=1666670915","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/20/5208/pdf?version=1666670915","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103216708","display_name":"Yuan Chi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2883-5774"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114556","display_name":"First Institute of Oceanography","ror":"https://ror.org/01y34t753","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210114556","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Chi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Coastal Science and Integrated Management, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Coastal Science and Integrated Management, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114556","https://openalex.org/I211433327"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025536132","display_name":"Dahai Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0482-7083"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114556","display_name":"First Institute of Oceanography","ror":"https://ror.org/01y34t753","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210114556","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dahai Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Coastal Science and Integrated Management, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Coastal Science and Integrated Management, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114556","https://openalex.org/I211433327"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025536132"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210114556"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.0946,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73729779,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"20","first_page":"5208","last_page":"5208"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12383","display_name":"Aeolian processes and effects","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12383","display_name":"Aeolian processes and effects","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10017","display_name":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","score":0.978600025177002,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem","display_name":"Ecosystem","score":0.7644359469413757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem-health","display_name":"Ecosystem health","score":0.668425977230072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.642845094203949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.5774427652359009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-health","display_name":"Soil health","score":0.5089151859283447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disturbance","display_name":"Disturbance (geology)","score":0.48562613129615784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-resilience","display_name":"Psychological resilience","score":0.4490278363227844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-health","display_name":"Human health","score":0.42934197187423706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.3742784261703491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.32648301124572754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.3252532184123993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-resource-management","display_name":"Environmental resource management","score":0.32051485776901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem-services","display_name":"Ecosystem services","score":0.3110278248786926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-science","display_name":"Soil science","score":0.2177141308784485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-water","display_name":"Soil water","score":0.17568263411521912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.15530967712402344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-organic-matter","display_name":"Soil organic matter","score":0.1475217044353485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-health","display_name":"Environmental health","score":0.06726285815238953}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.7644359469413757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141818822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17011699","display_name":"Ecosystem health","level":4,"score":0.668425977230072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.642845094203949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.5774427652359009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126408429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554920","display_name":"Soil health","level":4,"score":0.5089151859283447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283581","display_name":"Disturbance (geology)","level":2,"score":0.48562613129615784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137176749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4105337","display_name":"Psychological resilience","level":2,"score":0.4490278363227844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987857752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12147","display_name":"Human health","level":2,"score":0.42934197187423706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3742784261703491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.32648301124572754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.3252532184123993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.32051485776901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58941895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295865","display_name":"Ecosystem services","level":3,"score":0.3110278248786926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.2177141308784485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.17568263411521912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.15530967712402344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182124840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1154759","display_name":"Soil organic matter","level":3,"score":0.1475217044353485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.06726285815238953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14205208","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14205208","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/20/5208/pdf?version=1666670915","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:387d4be879054098844428c722b22e14","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/387d4be879054098844428c722b22e14","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 20, p 5208 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/14/20/5208/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14205208","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 14; Issue 20; Pages: 5208","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14205208","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14205208","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/20/5208/pdf?version=1666670915","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.6899999976158142}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2972965768","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021S02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3472693201","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42071116","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8013285360","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021S02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329833","funder_display_name":"Basic Scientific Fund for National Public Research Institutes of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329833","display_name":"Basic Scientific Fund for National Public Research Institutes of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332183","display_name":"U.S. Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4306769746.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4306769746.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":132,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W380474606","https://openalex.org/W1582652689","https://openalex.org/W1973273412","https://openalex.org/W1975869023","https://openalex.org/W1977707348","https://openalex.org/W1984638002","https://openalex.org/W1987615280","https://openalex.org/W1987821707","https://openalex.org/W1990104349","https://openalex.org/W1991598261","https://openalex.org/W1992186371","https://openalex.org/W1995713357","https://openalex.org/W1998850601","https://openalex.org/W2002258037","https://openalex.org/W2012097578","https://openalex.org/W2026591121","https://openalex.org/W2043962305","https://openalex.org/W2049147072","https://openalex.org/W2050081004","https://openalex.org/W2052960616","https://openalex.org/W2055981716","https://openalex.org/W2058999649","https://openalex.org/W2062254600","https://openalex.org/W2063448573","https://openalex.org/W2064063886","https://openalex.org/W2066066980","https://openalex.org/W2077689075","https://openalex.org/W2081656950","https://openalex.org/W2081718068","https://openalex.org/W2091949374","https://openalex.org/W2094020028","https://openalex.org/W2095414472","https://openalex.org/W2098594592","https://openalex.org/W2115182823","https://openalex.org/W2116395914","https://openalex.org/W2129849100","https://openalex.org/W2146323422","https://openalex.org/W2148738431","https://openalex.org/W2158864811","https://openalex.org/W2167891208","https://openalex.org/W2170231923","https://openalex.org/W2253335021","https://openalex.org/W2322224456","https://openalex.org/W2342058817","https://openalex.org/W2358254863","https://openalex.org/W2367314990","https://openalex.org/W2368867025","https://openalex.org/W2383672955","https://openalex.org/W2384935734","https://openalex.org/W2385270394","https://openalex.org/W2511671655","https://openalex.org/W2534521455","https://openalex.org/W2560636001","https://openalex.org/W2593373178","https://openalex.org/W2594465362","https://openalex.org/W2598382903","https://openalex.org/W2599817593","https://openalex.org/W2623860319","https://openalex.org/W2739948572","https://openalex.org/W2754244427","https://openalex.org/W2755546913","https://openalex.org/W2757592514","https://openalex.org/W2763896800","https://openalex.org/W2767868176","https://openalex.org/W2770557551","https://openalex.org/W2771911115","https://openalex.org/W2790518257","https://openalex.org/W2791820801","https://openalex.org/W2800585561","https://openalex.org/W2801040151","https://openalex.org/W2801630632","https://openalex.org/W2803073826","https://openalex.org/W2804589431","https://openalex.org/W2823304736","https://openalex.org/W2896710536","https://openalex.org/W2908175827","https://openalex.org/W2910304629","https://openalex.org/W2911600135","https://openalex.org/W2914183381","https://openalex.org/W2915182785","https://openalex.org/W2915353082","https://openalex.org/W2915514541","https://openalex.org/W2926598434","https://openalex.org/W2928867773","https://openalex.org/W2953087159","https://openalex.org/W2961680986","https://openalex.org/W2964559913","https://openalex.org/W2972329095","https://openalex.org/W2979148730","https://openalex.org/W2980561506","https://openalex.org/W2985442694","https://openalex.org/W2987653360","https://openalex.org/W3000002399","https://openalex.org/W3000134814","https://openalex.org/W3004804735","https://openalex.org/W3005411739","https://openalex.org/W3007843922","https://openalex.org/W3010269940","https://openalex.org/W3011598736","https://openalex.org/W3014840449","https://openalex.org/W3015542981","https://openalex.org/W3020844986","https://openalex.org/W3029035242","https://openalex.org/W3037744139","https://openalex.org/W3056618847","https://openalex.org/W3110201191","https://openalex.org/W3126892878","https://openalex.org/W3127074817","https://openalex.org/W3128389074","https://openalex.org/W3133580316","https://openalex.org/W3138736264","https://openalex.org/W3140890770","https://openalex.org/W3141533426","https://openalex.org/W3160128642","https://openalex.org/W3165042899","https://openalex.org/W3198451878","https://openalex.org/W4220707576","https://openalex.org/W4224221809","https://openalex.org/W4224990431","https://openalex.org/W4225298427","https://openalex.org/W4229977635","https://openalex.org/W4289515881","https://openalex.org/W4294031580","https://openalex.org/W4296860002","https://openalex.org/W6735347712","https://openalex.org/W6745623350","https://openalex.org/W6749183338","https://openalex.org/W6751440390","https://openalex.org/W6769439512","https://openalex.org/W6769980703","https://openalex.org/W6810021292","https://openalex.org/W6980806497"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2341134965","https://openalex.org/W2191785941","https://openalex.org/W2377497768","https://openalex.org/W4388477937","https://openalex.org/W2130050120","https://openalex.org/W3033662661","https://openalex.org/W2073547166","https://openalex.org/W2148564655","https://openalex.org/W4386783622","https://openalex.org/W3089235136"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sandy":[0],"islands":[1],"suffer":[2],"multiple":[3,30],"external":[4],"disturbances":[5,31],"and":[6,13,26,74,76,99,104,121,137,175,179,194,197,230,236,240,270,282,284],"thus":[7],"experience":[8],"drastic":[9],"temporal":[10],"ecological":[11],"changes,":[12],"the":[14,19,27,38,49,58,64,69,83,105,115,119,134,143,148,154,163,177,185,189,201,205,211,220,224,234,243,252,265,280,286],"two":[15,59,135],"parts,":[16,136],"that":[17,153,203],"is,":[18],"states":[20,65],"of":[21,71,79,166,223,242,260],"essential":[22],"components":[23,85,120,174,181],"(Part":[24,32],"1)":[25],"resilience":[28,106],"under":[29],"2),":[33],"are":[34],"both":[35],"indispensable":[36],"to":[37,146,160,188],"sandy":[39,50,124,190,225,266,287],"island":[40,51,125,191,226,267,288],"ecosystem":[41,52,126,192,227],"health.":[42,228],"In":[43,61,88,172,208],"this":[44],"study,":[45],"a":[46,77,215],"model":[47],"for":[48,238,272,278],"health":[53,127],"was":[54,111,130,140],"established":[55],"by":[56,113],"integrating":[57],"parts.":[60],"Part":[62,89],"1,":[63],"were":[66,86,102,200,268,276],"measured":[67,112],"following":[68],"framework":[70],"vegetation,":[72],"soil,":[73],"landscape,":[75],"total":[78,244],"12":[80],"factors":[81,202],"in":[82,218],"three":[84,91],"adopted.":[87],"2,":[90],"typical":[92],"disturbances,":[93,210],"namely,":[94],"geomorphological":[95],"change,":[96],"soil":[97,180,198],"salinization,":[98],"human":[100,212,245,262],"influence,":[101,246],"identified,":[103],"across":[107],"different":[108,173,209,261,273],"time":[109],"intervals":[110],"clarifying":[114],"intrinsic":[116],"correlations":[117],"between":[118],"disturbances.":[122],"A":[123],"index":[128],"(SIEHI)":[129],"proposed":[131,277],"based":[132],"on":[133,169,264],"Chongming":[138,170],"Island":[139],"selected":[141],"as":[142],"study":[144],"area":[145],"demonstrate":[147],"model.":[149],"The":[150],"results":[151],"indicated":[152],"SIEHI":[155],"continuously":[156],"increased":[157],"from":[158],"1988":[159],"2017,":[161],"denoting":[162],"good":[164],"effects":[165],"\u201cEco-Island":[167],"construction\u201d":[168],"Island.":[171],"factors,":[176],"vegetation":[178,195],"contributed":[182,233],"more":[183],"than":[184],"landscape":[186],"component":[187],"health,":[193],"quality":[196],"carbon/nitrogen":[199],"made":[204],"most":[206,235],"contributions.":[207],"influence":[213,254,258],"played":[214],"major":[216],"role":[217],"driving":[219],"spatiotemporal":[221],"variations":[222],"Farming":[229],"building":[231],"construction":[232],"accounted":[237],"37.12%":[239],"35.59%":[241],"respectively,":[247],"while":[248],"traffic":[249],"development":[250,283],"exerted":[251],"highest":[253],"per":[255],"area.":[256],"Then,":[257],"coefficients":[259],"activities":[263],"determined,":[269],"measures":[271],"functional":[274],"zones":[275],"balancing":[279],"protection":[281],"achieving":[285],"ecosystem-based":[289],"management.":[290]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
