{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4306153649","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14205115","title":"Delineating Fire-Hazardous Areas and Fire-Induced Patterns Based on Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) Active Fires in Northeast China","display_name":"Delineating Fire-Hazardous Areas and Fire-Induced Patterns Based on Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) Active Fires in Northeast China","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4306153649","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14205115"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14205115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14205115","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/20/5115/pdf?version=1665657071","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/20/5115/pdf?version=1665657071","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100446250","display_name":"Wenjun Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7254-8698"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenjun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100605616","display_name":"Peng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0849-5955"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100456625","display_name":"Zhiming Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3682-4955"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiming Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","Key Laboratory of Carrying Capacity Assessment for Resource and Environment, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 101149, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Carrying Capacity Assessment for Resource and Environment, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 101149, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100605616"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.7786,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69610063,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"20","first_page":"5115","last_page":"5115"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10555","display_name":"Fire effects on ecosystems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10555","display_name":"Fire effects on ecosystems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12597","display_name":"Fire Detection and Safety Systems","score":0.9786999821662903,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11317","display_name":"Fire dynamics and safety research","score":0.9750999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visible-infrared-imaging-radiometer-suite","display_name":"Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite","score":0.8442565202713013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.7278309464454651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4446712136268616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-production","display_name":"Primary production","score":0.4361479878425598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.43392619490623474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forestry","display_name":"Forestry","score":0.3687039911746979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem","display_name":"Ecosystem","score":0.3302513659000397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.2858346700668335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.2404840886592865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.14878705143928528}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777701342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16948273","display_name":"Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite","level":3,"score":0.8442565202713013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7278309464454651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4446712136268616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24717449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q515905","display_name":"Primary production","level":3,"score":0.4361479878425598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.43392619490623474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.3687039911746979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.3302513659000397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2858346700668335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.2404840886592865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.14878705143928528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14205115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14205115","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/20/5115/pdf?version=1665657071","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d0da923eeaa344e69374678fc6092c39","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d0da923eeaa344e69374678fc6092c39","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 20, p 5115 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/14/20/5115/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14205115","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 14; Issue 20; Pages: 5115","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14205115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14205115","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/20/5115/pdf?version=1665657071","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.6299999952316284,"display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3556198581","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020055","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322847","funder_display_name":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322847","display_name":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/031141b54"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4306153649.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4306153649.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480393969","https://openalex.org/W1964591692","https://openalex.org/W1982368603","https://openalex.org/W2020008867","https://openalex.org/W2020984752","https://openalex.org/W2045283293","https://openalex.org/W2060999779","https://openalex.org/W2079095731","https://openalex.org/W2084501228","https://openalex.org/W2089007027","https://openalex.org/W2120636381","https://openalex.org/W2144059664","https://openalex.org/W2152883301","https://openalex.org/W2160729695","https://openalex.org/W2162135189","https://openalex.org/W2169232608","https://openalex.org/W2338566081","https://openalex.org/W2403395529","https://openalex.org/W2486324691","https://openalex.org/W2565761230","https://openalex.org/W2891575581","https://openalex.org/W2905104289","https://openalex.org/W2967833634","https://openalex.org/W2969769719","https://openalex.org/W2986604116","https://openalex.org/W3006034074","https://openalex.org/W3018578702","https://openalex.org/W3031877876","https://openalex.org/W3098531540","https://openalex.org/W3103034323","https://openalex.org/W3125601806","https://openalex.org/W3146079338","https://openalex.org/W3169448839","https://openalex.org/W3189965527","https://openalex.org/W3200098433","https://openalex.org/W3205439147","https://openalex.org/W4220887803","https://openalex.org/W6713105457","https://openalex.org/W6801463053"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2984321459","https://openalex.org/W2000097242","https://openalex.org/W3175177286","https://openalex.org/W4212929152","https://openalex.org/W1827381938","https://openalex.org/W2793473535","https://openalex.org/W1541641667","https://openalex.org/W2073533231","https://openalex.org/W2137539380","https://openalex.org/W52590159"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"(1)":[0],"Background:":[1],"Fire":[2],"affects":[3],"global":[4,288],"agricultural":[5,188,228,246],"and/or":[6],"forest":[7,190,263],"ecosystems":[8],"with":[9,58,78,152,200,214],"high":[10],"biomass":[11],"accumulation.":[12],"However,":[13],"the":[14,30,87,132,187,195,234,255],"delineation":[15],"of":[16,32,92,127,146,227,237,240,277],"fire-hazardous":[17,43,72,269],"areas":[18,44,73,126,151,270],"based":[19],"on":[20],"satellite-derived":[21],"active":[22,65,93,128,147,191,242],"fire":[23,33,47,52,94,273,280],"intensity":[24,53],"is":[25,276],"not":[26],"well-studied.":[27],"Therefore,":[28],"examining":[29],"characteristics":[31,91],"occurrence":[34,95,274],"and":[35,45,67,82,89,124,140,162,173,189,197,205,211,261,271,282],"development":[36],"plays":[37],"an":[38,215],"important":[39],"role":[40],"in":[41,74,115,150,171,223,251,254],"zoning":[42],"promoting":[46],"management.":[48],"(2)":[49],"Methods:":[50],"A":[51],"(FI)":[54],"index":[55,134],"was":[56,105],"developed":[57],"Visible":[59],"Infrared":[60],"Imaging":[61],"Radiometer":[62],"Suite":[63],"(VIIRS)":[64],"fires":[66,129,148,243],"then":[68],"applied":[69],"to":[70,209,245,287],"identify":[71],"Northeast":[75,116,224,252],"China.":[76,117],"Combined":[77],"terrain,":[79],"land":[80,213],"cover":[81],"net":[83],"primary":[84],"productivity":[85],"(NPP),":[86],"spatial":[88],"temporal":[90],"were":[96,184],"consistently":[97],"analyzed.":[98],"Next,":[99],"a":[100],"conceptual":[101,178],"decision":[102],"tree":[103],"model":[104],"constructed":[106],"for":[107,136,267,279],"delineating":[108],"fire-induced":[109,177,192],"patterns":[110,179,193,275],"impacted":[111],"by":[112,131,181,259],"varied":[113,272],"factors":[114,183],"(3)":[118],"Results:":[119],"The":[120,220,265],"accidental,":[121],"frequent,":[122],"prone":[123],"high-incidence":[125],"defined":[130],"FI":[133],"accounted":[135],"31.62%,":[137],"30.97%,":[138],"26.23%":[139],"11.18%,":[141],"respectively.":[142],"More":[143],"than":[144],"90%":[145],"occurred":[149,170,249],"altitude":[153,216],"<350":[154,217],"m":[155,218],"above":[156],"sea":[157],"level":[158],"(asl),":[159],"slope":[160],"<3\u00b0":[161],"NPP":[163,201],"between":[164],"2500\u20135000":[165,203],"kg\u00b7C/m2.":[166],"Similarly,":[167],"about":[168],"75%":[169],"cropland":[172],"forest.":[174],"Then,":[175],"four":[176],"driven":[180],"different":[182],"classified,":[185],"including":[186],"(i.e.,":[194],"Agri-pattern":[196,221],"FRST":[198],"pattern)":[199],"ranging":[202],"kg\u00b7C/m2,":[204],"two":[206],"others":[207],"related":[208],"settlements":[210],"unused":[212],"asl.":[219],"dominates":[222],"China":[225,253],"because":[226],"straw":[229],"burning.":[230],"(4)":[231],"Conclusions:":[232],"Despite":[233],"national":[235],"bans":[236],"open":[238],"burning":[239],"straws,":[241],"due":[244],"production":[247],"have":[248],"frequently":[250],"last":[256],"decade,":[257],"followed":[258],"small":[260],"sporadic":[262],"fires.":[264],"approach":[266],"defining":[268],"significance":[278],"management":[281],"risk":[283],"prediction":[284],"at":[285],"continental":[286],"scales.":[289]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-19T23:35:23.961156","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}