{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4304775301","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14205094","title":"Dynamic Monitoring of Environmental Quality in the Loess Plateau from 2000 to 2020 Using the Google Earth Engine Platform and the Remote Sensing Ecological Index","display_name":"Dynamic Monitoring of Environmental Quality in the Loess Plateau from 2000 to 2020 Using the Google Earth Engine Platform and the Remote Sensing Ecological Index","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4304775301","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14205094"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14205094","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14205094","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/20/5094/pdf?version=1665576765","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/20/5094/pdf?version=1665576765","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100680651","display_name":"Zhang Jing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0142-8098"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25355098","display_name":"Chang'an University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mxya461","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","School of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020713851","display_name":"Guijun Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6425-8321"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25355098","display_name":"Chang'an University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mxya461","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151987","display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05ckt8b96","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156423","display_name":"National Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/04c3j3t84","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156423"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guijun Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Quantitative Remote Sensing in Agriculture of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Information Technology Research Center, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China","School of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","School of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Quantitative Remote Sensing in Agriculture of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Information Technology Research Center, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156423","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101423489","display_name":"Liping Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9240-5501"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25355098","display_name":"Chang'an University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mxya461","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liping Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","School of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007427445","display_name":"Zhenhong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8054-7449"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25355098","display_name":"Chang'an University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mxya461","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenhong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","School of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079820901","display_name":"Meiling Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1003-4066"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25355098","display_name":"Chang'an University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mxya461","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meiling Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","School of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113940754","display_name":"Yu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9095-243X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25355098","display_name":"Chang'an University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mxya461","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","School of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017781958","display_name":"Enjun Gong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198645480","display_name":"North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power","ror":"https://ror.org/03acrzv41","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198645480"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enjun Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450045, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450045, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198645480"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100589636","display_name":"Huiling Long","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151987","display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05ckt8b96","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156423","display_name":"National Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/04c3j3t84","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156423"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huiling Long","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Quantitative Remote Sensing in Agriculture of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Information Technology Research Center, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Quantitative Remote Sensing in Agriculture of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Information Technology Research Center, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156423","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102089444","display_name":"Haitang Hu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151987","display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05ckt8b96","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156423","display_name":"National Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/04c3j3t84","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156423"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haitang Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Quantitative Remote Sensing in Agriculture of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Information Technology Research Center, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Quantitative Remote Sensing in Agriculture of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Information Technology Research Center, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156423","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020713851"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098","https://openalex.org/I4210151987","https://openalex.org/I4210156423"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":3.7278,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94127191,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"20","first_page":"5094","last_page":"5094"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13058","display_name":"Soil and Land Suitability Analysis","score":0.9815999865531921,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6912183165550232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6169682741165161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loess-plateau","display_name":"Loess plateau","score":0.6031984090805054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-quality","display_name":"Environmental quality","score":0.6005560159683228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderate-resolution-imaging-spectroradiometer","display_name":"Moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer","score":0.5666539669036865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-change","display_name":"Environmental change","score":0.4869893491268158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topographic-wetness-index","display_name":"Topographic Wetness Index","score":0.4771396815776825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.4767642617225647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earth-observation","display_name":"Earth observation","score":0.4618363380432129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plateau","display_name":"Plateau (mathematics)","score":0.4279772639274597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-resource-management","display_name":"Environmental resource management","score":0.3803068995475769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"Climate change","score":0.35352474451065063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.22503003478050232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.2097768485546112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.15052580833435059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-science","display_name":"Soil science","score":0.13987353444099426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6912183165550232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6169682741165161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993008072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q293730","display_name":"Loess plateau","level":2,"score":0.6031984090805054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70798638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4575211","display_name":"Environmental quality","level":2,"score":0.6005560159683228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777007095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676840","display_name":"Moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer","level":3,"score":0.5666539669036865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16989226","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16934857","display_name":"Environmental change","level":3,"score":0.4869893491268158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776898743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18353408","display_name":"Topographic Wetness Index","level":3,"score":0.4771396815776825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.4767642617225647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39399123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1348989","display_name":"Earth observation","level":3,"score":0.4618363380432129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780030769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4968575","display_name":"Plateau (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4279772639274597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.3803068995475769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.35352474451065063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.22503003478050232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.2097768485546112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.15052580833435059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.13987353444099426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181843262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q640492","display_name":"Digital elevation model","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14205094","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14205094","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/20/5094/pdf?version=1665576765","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8ab956d38d64494f844aaf83e9145aab","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8ab956d38d64494f844aaf83e9145aab","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 20, p 5094 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/14/20/5094/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14205094","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 14; Issue 20; Pages: 5094","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14205094","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14205094","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/20/5094/pdf?version=1665576765","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.4000000059604645}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2631396337","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KJCX20210433","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3199354313","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PT2022-24","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4612908558","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"cstc2021jscx-gksbX0064","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5519543567","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"cstc2019jscx-gksbX0092","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G847083205","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42171303","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332183","display_name":"U.S. Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4304775301.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4304775301.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W352119078","https://openalex.org/W1874616974","https://openalex.org/W1981348720","https://openalex.org/W1984127772","https://openalex.org/W2018764772","https://openalex.org/W2020048454","https://openalex.org/W2020407132","https://openalex.org/W2026539388","https://openalex.org/W2041237994","https://openalex.org/W2044922519","https://openalex.org/W2048301428","https://openalex.org/W2048616148","https://openalex.org/W2070271860","https://openalex.org/W2108135471","https://openalex.org/W2109186501","https://openalex.org/W2109422134","https://openalex.org/W2113410727","https://openalex.org/W2115651081","https://openalex.org/W2172120354","https://openalex.org/W2303808402","https://openalex.org/W2318680928","https://openalex.org/W2378093458","https://openalex.org/W2725897987","https://openalex.org/W2795432301","https://openalex.org/W2799623606","https://openalex.org/W2913595481","https://openalex.org/W2964158345","https://openalex.org/W2970075362","https://openalex.org/W2979941465","https://openalex.org/W2980646502","https://openalex.org/W2981755101","https://openalex.org/W2990114400","https://openalex.org/W3002115866","https://openalex.org/W3005019108","https://openalex.org/W3012970327","https://openalex.org/W3018390030","https://openalex.org/W3040782384","https://openalex.org/W3044480179","https://openalex.org/W3088028382","https://openalex.org/W3090872483","https://openalex.org/W3108701109","https://openalex.org/W3138143104","https://openalex.org/W3154469548","https://openalex.org/W3194565762","https://openalex.org/W3200000124","https://openalex.org/W3201961851","https://openalex.org/W3203962760","https://openalex.org/W3206757616","https://openalex.org/W4200134145","https://openalex.org/W4205200575","https://openalex.org/W4206169812","https://openalex.org/W4206419930","https://openalex.org/W4206962776","https://openalex.org/W4210336717","https://openalex.org/W4210864996","https://openalex.org/W4211181649","https://openalex.org/W4220705852","https://openalex.org/W4220859475","https://openalex.org/W4224250719","https://openalex.org/W4225596830","https://openalex.org/W4283516203","https://openalex.org/W4286433628","https://openalex.org/W4287511613","https://openalex.org/W4293339682","https://openalex.org/W6646440859","https://openalex.org/W6657184209","https://openalex.org/W6697973350","https://openalex.org/W6768999305","https://openalex.org/W6806739270","https://openalex.org/W7052493889"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4235050701","https://openalex.org/W4245297553","https://openalex.org/W2369007512","https://openalex.org/W4239379866","https://openalex.org/W2364624208","https://openalex.org/W2321041996","https://openalex.org/W4237001433","https://openalex.org/W2916099165","https://openalex.org/W2752901748","https://openalex.org/W2120828147"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,117,152,181,241,253],"Loess":[1],"Plateau":[2],"is":[3,26],"a":[4,113,146,238,257,260],"typical":[5],"ecologically":[6],"sensitive":[7],"area":[8],"that":[9,249],"can":[10],"easily":[11],"be":[12],"perturbed":[13],"by":[14],"the":[15,33,37,44,51,59,66,73,91,95,99,107,122,165,171,176,179,192,195,204,209,227,231],"effects":[16],"of":[17,94,98,149,162,178,208,243,250],"human":[18],"activities":[19],"and":[20,40,71,103,129,134,173,206,217,259,268],"global":[21],"climate":[22],"change.":[23],"Therefore,":[24],"it":[25],"necessary":[27],"to":[28,31,55,89,143],"develop":[29],"tools":[30],"monitor":[32],"environmental":[34,48,96,108,166,185,199,266],"quality":[35,49,97,109,155,167,186,200],"in":[36,47,50,126,170,175,190,203],"LP":[38,52],"quickly":[39],"accurately.":[41],"To":[42],"reveal":[43],"spatio-temporal":[45],"changes":[46],"from":[53,141],"2000":[54,142],"2020,":[56,144],"we":[57],"used":[58],"Moderate-Resolution":[60],"Imaging":[61],"Spectroradiometer":[62],"(MODIS)":[63],"products":[64],"on":[65],"Google":[67],"Earth":[68],"Engine":[69],"platform":[70],"constructed":[72],"remote":[74],"sensing":[75],"ecological":[76],"index":[77],"(RSEI)":[78],"through":[79],"principal":[80],"component":[81],"analysis":[82],"(PCA).":[83],"Then,":[84],"Sen\u2013Mann\u2013Kendall":[85],"methods":[86],"were":[87,110,131,188,221],"applied":[88],"determine":[90],"changing":[92],"trend":[93,140],"LP.":[100,180],"Finally,":[101],"natural":[102],"anthropogenic":[104],"factors":[105,223],"affecting":[106,224],"probed":[111],"using":[112],"geographical":[114],"detector":[115],"model.":[116],"results":[118,254],"showed":[119,237],"that:":[120],"(1)":[121],"average":[123],"RSEI":[124,225],"values":[125],"2000,":[127],"2010":[128],"2020":[130],"0.396,":[132],"0.468":[133],"0.511,":[135],"respectively,":[136],"displaying":[137],"an":[138],"upward":[139],"with":[145,183,197],"growth":[147],"rate":[148],"0.005":[150],"year\u22121.":[151],"overall":[153],"environment":[154],"was":[156,168,246],"moderate":[157],"(0.4\u20130.6).":[158],"(2)":[159],"In":[160],"terms":[161],"spatial":[163],"distribution,":[164],"excellent":[169],"southeast":[172,207],"poor":[174],"northwest":[177],"areas":[182,196],"improved":[184],"(84.51%)":[187],"located":[189],"all":[191],"counties,":[193],"whereas":[194],"degraded":[198],"(8.11%)":[201],"occurred":[202],"north":[205],"study":[210,228],"area.":[211],"(3)":[212],"Greenness,":[213],"heat,":[214],"wetness,":[215],"dryness":[216],"land":[218],"use":[219],"types":[220],"prominent":[222],"throughout":[226],"period;":[229],"additionally,":[230],"total":[232],"industrial":[233],"gross":[234],"domestic":[235],"product":[236],"growing":[239],"influence.":[240],"contribution":[242],"multi-factor":[244],"interaction":[245],"stronger":[247],"than":[248],"single":[251],"factors.":[252],"will":[255],"provide":[256],"reference":[258],"new":[261],"research":[262],"perspective":[263],"for":[264],"local":[265],"protection":[267],"regional":[269],"planning.":[270]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
