{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4304187307","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14205067","title":"A Deep Learning Application for Deformation Prediction from Ground-Based InSAR","display_name":"A Deep Learning Application for Deformation Prediction from Ground-Based InSAR","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4304187307","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14205067"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14205067","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14205067","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/20/5067/pdf?version=1665476680","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/20/5067/pdf?version=1665476680","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084479294","display_name":"Jianfeng Han","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3125743391","display_name":"China University of Geosciences (Beijing)","ror":"https://ror.org/04q6c7p66","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3125743391"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianfeng Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Land Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Land Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3125743391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026294876","display_name":"Honglei Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2093-4295"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3125743391","display_name":"China University of Geosciences (Beijing)","ror":"https://ror.org/04q6c7p66","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3125743391"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Honglei Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Land Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Land Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3125743391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054417465","display_name":"Youfeng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5495-4788"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3125743391","display_name":"China University of Geosciences (Beijing)","ror":"https://ror.org/04q6c7p66","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3125743391"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youfeng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Land Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Land Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3125743391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045384641","display_name":"Zhaowei Lu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3125743391","display_name":"China University of Geosciences (Beijing)","ror":"https://ror.org/04q6c7p66","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3125743391"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaowei Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Land Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Land Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3125743391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100673924","display_name":"Kai Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3440-1585"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3125743391","display_name":"China University of Geosciences (Beijing)","ror":"https://ror.org/04q6c7p66","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3125743391"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Land Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Land Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3125743391"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063903279","display_name":"Runcheng Jiao","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Runcheng Jiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Institute of Geological Hazard Prevention, Beijing 100120, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Geological Hazard Prevention, Beijing 100120, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026294876"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3125743391"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":5.9851,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95881775,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"20","first_page":"5067","last_page":"5067"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10535","display_name":"Landslides and related hazards","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10535","display_name":"Landslides and related hazards","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interferometric-synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Interferometric synthetic aperture radar","score":0.757817268371582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deformation-monitoring","display_name":"Deformation monitoring","score":0.6700134873390198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deformation","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","score":0.6466478109359741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residual","display_name":"Residual","score":0.6244297027587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5254641771316528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.4751603305339813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interferometry","display_name":"Interferometry","score":0.42914384603500366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-processing","display_name":"Data processing","score":0.41753795742988586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landslide","display_name":"Landslide","score":0.41304290294647217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.40462300181388855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodesy","display_name":"Geodesy","score":0.37502962350845337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.3734118342399597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3528740108013153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.33694523572921753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismology","display_name":"Seismology","score":0.20649296045303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.0752640962600708}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22286887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666056","display_name":"Interferometric synthetic aperture radar","level":3,"score":0.757817268371582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136428324","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838414","display_name":"Deformation monitoring","level":3,"score":0.6700134873390198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204366326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3027650","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.6466478109359741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155512373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450","display_name":"Residual","level":2,"score":0.6244297027587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5254641771316528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.4751603305339813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166689943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850283","display_name":"Interferometry","level":2,"score":0.42914384603500366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138827492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6661985","display_name":"Data processing","level":2,"score":0.41753795742988586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186295008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167903","display_name":"Landslide","level":2,"score":0.41304290294647217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.40462300181388855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.37502962350845337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3734118342399597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3528740108013153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33694523572921753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.20649296045303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0752640962600708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14205067","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14205067","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/20/5067/pdf?version=1665476680","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e4c2ced6584542d09063cc811e138813","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e4c2ced6584542d09063cc811e138813","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 20, p 5067 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/14/20/5067/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14205067","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 14; Issue 20; Pages: 5067","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14205067","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14205067","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/20/5067/pdf?version=1665476680","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.7400000095367432,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2219420869","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021YFE011004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3710480116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42174026","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3836858071","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021YFE011004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4550865201","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42174026","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4304187307.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4304187307.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1512712028","https://openalex.org/W1985571319","https://openalex.org/W1992313743","https://openalex.org/W2022190060","https://openalex.org/W2091397287","https://openalex.org/W2133232576","https://openalex.org/W2168048143","https://openalex.org/W2381966470","https://openalex.org/W2392901728","https://openalex.org/W2532227810","https://openalex.org/W2767203509","https://openalex.org/W2901314121","https://openalex.org/W2903256402","https://openalex.org/W2924537997","https://openalex.org/W2971474435","https://openalex.org/W2978681055","https://openalex.org/W2982137971","https://openalex.org/W3006853826","https://openalex.org/W3045286672","https://openalex.org/W3049101950","https://openalex.org/W3090000537","https://openalex.org/W3107320732","https://openalex.org/W3174086181","https://openalex.org/W3197927156","https://openalex.org/W3198876354","https://openalex.org/W4206945879","https://openalex.org/W4220657280"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3206958763","https://openalex.org/W2159160885","https://openalex.org/W2099318526","https://openalex.org/W2022098230","https://openalex.org/W2354641586","https://openalex.org/W1991045795","https://openalex.org/W2276467122","https://openalex.org/W2369041528","https://openalex.org/W2034946657","https://openalex.org/W4381955402"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ground-based":[0],"synthetic":[1],"aperture":[2],"radar":[3],"interferometry":[4],"(GB-InSAR)":[5],"has":[6,56],"the":[7,36,61,91,100,107,119,125,129,133,138,145,151,159,164,170,177,184,191,195,204,208,221,229,240],"characteristics":[8],"of":[9,47,53,63,104,223,228,239],"high":[10,12,16],"precision,":[11],"temporal":[13],"resolution,":[14,18],"and":[15,19,66,71,132,147,162,183,218],"spatial":[17,171],"is":[20,33,115,141,156,167,232],"widely":[21],"used":[22,116,142],"in":[23,42,128,243],"highwall":[24],"deformation":[25,69,121,126,146,182,186,192,224],"monitoring.":[26],"The":[27,154,180,226],"traditional":[28],"GB-InSAR":[29,84],"real-time":[30],"processing":[31,87,216],"method":[32,48,88,111,199,231],"to":[34,77,99,117,124,143,175,189,202],"process":[35,203],"whole":[37],"data":[38,103,238],"set":[39],"or":[40],"group":[41],"time":[43,85,108,214,217],"sequence.":[44],"This":[45,198],"type":[46],"takes":[49],"up":[50],"a":[51,83],"lot":[52],"computer":[54],"memory,":[55],"low":[57],"efficiency,":[58],"cannot":[59,67],"meet":[60],"timeliness":[62],"slope":[64],"monitoring,":[65],"perform":[68],"prediction":[70,222],"disaster":[72],"warning":[73],"forecasting.":[74],"In":[75],"response":[76],"this":[78,80],"problem,":[79],"paper":[81],"proposes":[82],"series":[86,109,215],"based":[89],"on":[90],"LSTM":[92,139],"(long":[93],"short-term":[94],"memory)":[95],"model.":[96],"First,":[97],"according":[98],"early":[101],"monitoring":[102,237],"GBSAR":[105],"equipment,":[106],"InSAR":[110],"(PS-InSAR,":[112],"SBAS,":[113],"etc.)":[114],"obtain":[118,190],"initial":[120],"information.":[122],"According":[123],"calculated":[127],"previous":[130],"stage":[131],"atmospheric":[134,148],"environmental":[135],"parameters":[136],"monitored,":[137],"model":[140],"predict":[144],"delay":[149],"at":[150,194,207],"next":[152],"time.":[153],"phase":[155,166],"removed":[157],"from":[158],"interference":[160],"phase,":[161],"finally":[163],"residual":[165,178,185],"unwrapped":[168],"using":[169],"domain":[172],"unwrapping":[173],"algorithm":[174],"solve":[176],"deformation.":[179],"predicted":[181],"are":[187],"added":[188],"amount":[193],"current":[196,209],"moment.":[197],"only":[200],"needs":[201],"difference":[205],"map":[206],"moment,":[210],"which":[211],"greatly":[212],"saves":[213],"can":[219],"realize":[220],"variables.":[225],"reliability":[227],"proposed":[230],"verified":[233],"by":[234],"ground-based":[235],"SAR":[236],"Guangyuan":[241],"landslide":[242],"Sichuan":[244],"Province.":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}