{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4298002497","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14194856","title":"Performance Evaluation of Multi-Epoch Double-Differenced Pseudorange Observation Method Using GNSS Ground Stations","display_name":"Performance Evaluation of Multi-Epoch Double-Differenced Pseudorange Observation Method Using GNSS Ground Stations","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4298002497","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14194856"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14194856","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14194856","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/19/4856/pdf?version=1664437934","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/19/4856/pdf?version=1664437934","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075860548","display_name":"Takuji Ebinuma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184937672","display_name":"Chubu University","ror":"https://ror.org/02sps0775","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184937672"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Takuji Ebinuma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Astronautics and Aeronautics, Chubu University, 1200 Matsumoto-cho, Kasugai 487-8501, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Astronautics and Aeronautics, Chubu University, 1200 Matsumoto-cho, Kasugai 487-8501, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184937672"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036559939","display_name":"Toshiki Tanaka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1681-9155"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44461941","display_name":"University of Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/048sx0r50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Toshiki Tanaka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, College of Technology, University of Houston, 306 Technology 2 Bldg., Calhoun Road, Houston, TX 77004, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, College of Technology, University of Houston, 306 Technology 2 Bldg., Calhoun Road, Houston, TX 77004, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075860548"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184937672"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.128517,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"19","first_page":"4856","last_page":"4856"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10325","display_name":"Astro and Planetary Science","score":0.9696000218391418,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9631999731063843,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pseudorange","display_name":"Pseudorange","score":0.9748029708862305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gnss-applications","display_name":"GNSS applications","score":0.8970216512680054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.5867871642112732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epoch","display_name":"Epoch (astronomy)","score":0.5708199143409729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5581868290901184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5090338587760925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodesy","display_name":"Geodesy","score":0.5080649852752686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite-system","display_name":"Satellite system","score":0.46350473165512085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite-navigation","display_name":"Satellite navigation","score":0.4460054934024811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3694688081741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3384323716163635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.31456685066223145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.30563682317733765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.16941353678703308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09385764598846436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astronomy","display_name":"Astronomy","score":0.09100666642189026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.06879395246505737}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174201072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1187347","display_name":"Pseudorange","level":4,"score":0.9748029708862305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14279187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5514012","display_name":"GNSS applications","level":3,"score":0.8970216512680054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.5867871642112732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780317896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2703","display_name":"Epoch (astronomy)","level":3,"score":0.5708199143409729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5581868290901184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5090338587760925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.5080649852752686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778027091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25346003","display_name":"Satellite system","level":4,"score":0.46350473165512085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36301306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179435","display_name":"Satellite navigation","level":3,"score":0.4460054934024811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3694688081741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3384323716163635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.31456685066223145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.30563682317733765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.16941353678703308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09385764598846436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.09100666642189026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.06879395246505737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150846664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7602306","display_name":"Stars","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14194856","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14194856","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/19/4856/pdf?version=1664437934","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d8d2c1b696494c138996cb3b67504fac","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d8d2c1b696494c138996cb3b67504fac","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 19, p 4856 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/14/19/4856/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14194856","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14194856","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14194856","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/19/4856/pdf?version=1664437934","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6096172155","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JPJ000959","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320912","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7599130655","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320912","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320912","display_name":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/048rj2z13"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4298002497.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4298002497.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W373339619","https://openalex.org/W2126016293","https://openalex.org/W3081132021","https://openalex.org/W3081257018","https://openalex.org/W3183106020","https://openalex.org/W4212944450","https://openalex.org/W4213177447"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2375040471","https://openalex.org/W4392115504","https://openalex.org/W2068158190","https://openalex.org/W4396749081","https://openalex.org/W2028990501","https://openalex.org/W4396749295","https://openalex.org/W4253581709","https://openalex.org/W4233201170","https://openalex.org/W1995035072","https://openalex.org/W2003391265"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multi-epoch":[0],"double-differenced":[1,94],"pseudorange":[2,50,95],"observation":[3],"(MDPO)":[4],"is":[5],"a":[6,14,18,28,54,64,69],"dual-satellite":[7],"lunar":[8,22,130],"navigation":[9,31,126],"algorithm":[10,46,111],"specially":[11],"designed":[12],"for":[13,33,128],"precursor":[15],"mission,":[16],"using":[17,48],"minimum":[19],"number":[20],"of":[21,43,56,61,92,122],"orbiting":[23],"small":[24],"satellites":[25],"to":[26],"realize":[27],"GNSS-like":[29],"radio":[30],"system":[32],"the":[34,41,44,67,72,78,88,93,102,109,115,124],"Moon.":[35,73],"In":[36],"this":[37],"study,":[38],"we":[39],"evaluated":[40],"performance":[42,127],"MDPO":[45,110],"by":[47,84],"real":[49,116],"measurements":[51],"obtained":[52],"from":[53],"pair":[55],"GNSS":[57,117],"ground":[58],"stations,":[59],"one":[60],"which":[62],"represented":[63],"lander,":[65],"and":[66,99,119],"other":[68],"rover":[70],"on":[71],"It":[74],"was":[75,120],"natural":[76],"that":[77,108],"resulting":[79],"positioning":[80],"accuracy":[81],"varied":[82],"largely":[83],"satellite":[85],"geometry,":[86],"but":[87],"estimated":[89],"error":[90],"distributions":[91],"observations":[96],"were":[97],"consistent":[98],"agreed":[100],"with":[101,114],"predicted":[103],"value.":[104],"The":[105],"results":[106],"showed":[107],"worked":[112],"properly":[113],"observables":[118],"capable":[121],"providing":[123],"expected":[125],"future":[129],"exploration":[131],"missions.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}