{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4295532910","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14184555","title":"A Case Study on Ground Subsidence and Backfill Deformation Induced by Multi-Stage Filling Mining in a Steeply Inclined Ore Body","display_name":"A Case Study on Ground Subsidence and Backfill Deformation Induced by Multi-Stage Filling Mining in a Steeply Inclined Ore Body","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4295532910","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14184555"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14184555","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14184555","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/18/4555/pdf?version=1663129320","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/18/4555/pdf?version=1663129320","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100406309","display_name":"Guang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8209-2759"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126061","display_name":"Institute of Geology and Geophysics","ror":"https://ror.org/030vmwa78","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210126061"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Innovation Academy for Earth Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China","Key Laboratory of Shale Gas and Geoengineering, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Innovation Academy for Earth Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Shale Gas and Geoengineering, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126061","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110955724","display_name":"Yang Wan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126061","display_name":"Institute of Geology and Geophysics","ror":"https://ror.org/030vmwa78","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210126061"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Wan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","Innovation Academy for Earth Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China","Key Laboratory of Shale Gas and Geoengineering, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Innovation Academy for Earth Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Shale Gas and Geoengineering, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126061","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110724591","display_name":"Jie Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8767-8874"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126061","display_name":"Institute of Geology and Geophysics","ror":"https://ror.org/030vmwa78","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210126061"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Innovation Academy for Earth Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China","Key Laboratory of Shale Gas and Geoengineering, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Innovation Academy for Earth Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Shale Gas and Geoengineering, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126061","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100655229","display_name":"Fengshan Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8698-7912"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126061","display_name":"Institute of Geology and Geophysics","ror":"https://ror.org/030vmwa78","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210126061"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fengshan Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Innovation Academy for Earth Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China","Key Laboratory of Shale Gas and Geoengineering, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Innovation Academy for Earth Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Shale Gas and Geoengineering, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126061","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102224127","display_name":"Haijun Zhao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126061","display_name":"Institute of Geology and Geophysics","ror":"https://ror.org/030vmwa78","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210126061"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haijun Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Innovation Academy for Earth Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China","Key Laboratory of Shale Gas and Geoengineering, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Innovation Academy for Earth Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Shale Gas and Geoengineering, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126061","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100736060","display_name":"Zhiqing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1636-8443"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126061","display_name":"Institute of Geology and Geophysics","ror":"https://ror.org/030vmwa78","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210126061"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiqing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Innovation Academy for Earth Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China","Key Laboratory of Shale Gas and Geoengineering, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Innovation Academy for Earth Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Shale Gas and Geoengineering, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126061","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100655229"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210126061"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":2.9968,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91187455,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"18","first_page":"4555","last_page":"4555"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12865","display_name":"Tailings Management and Properties","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12865","display_name":"Tailings Management and Properties","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10161","display_name":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13772","display_name":"Geomechanics and Mining Engineering","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-related-subsidence","display_name":"Groundwater-related subsidence","score":0.8148072957992554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.7419859766960144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mining-engineering","display_name":"Mining engineering","score":0.6566451787948608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subsidence","display_name":"Subsidence","score":0.6492151021957397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","score":0.5876584053039551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deformation","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","score":0.5872359275817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/settlement","display_name":"Settlement (finance)","score":0.5652171969413757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underground-mining","display_name":"Underground mining (soft rock)","score":0.5517034530639648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater","display_name":"Groundwater","score":0.4813474118709564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stage","display_name":"Stage (stratigraphy)","score":0.43884626030921936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-subsidence","display_name":"Ground subsidence","score":0.4170333743095398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coal-mining","display_name":"Coal mining","score":0.19936233758926392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomorphology","display_name":"Geomorphology","score":0.11872586607933044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07772859930992126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-basin","display_name":"Structural basin","score":0.06168314814567566}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46814834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1550770","display_name":"Groundwater-related subsidence","level":4,"score":0.8148072957992554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.7419859766960144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16674752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1370637","display_name":"Mining engineering","level":1,"score":0.6566451787948608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180851071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849953","display_name":"Subsidence","level":3,"score":0.6492151021957397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5876584053039551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204366326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3027650","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.5872359275817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777063073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1553237","display_name":"Settlement (finance)","level":3,"score":0.5652171969413757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780486870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105965361","display_name":"Underground mining (soft rock)","level":4,"score":0.5517034530639648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76177295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598","display_name":"Groundwater","level":2,"score":0.4813474118709564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146357865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1123245","display_name":"Stage (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.43884626030921936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993341571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849953","display_name":"Ground subsidence","level":2,"score":0.4170333743095398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108615695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12880211","display_name":"Coal mining","level":3,"score":0.19936233758926392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.11872586607933044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07772859930992126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109007969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565","display_name":"Structural basin","level":2,"score":0.06168314814567566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518851703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24489","display_name":"Coal","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14184555","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14184555","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/18/4555/pdf?version=1663129320","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:67d97030ab0943698bf490c9760b2023","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/67d97030ab0943698bf490c9760b2023","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 18, p 4555 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/14/18/4555/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14184555","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 14; Issue 18; Pages: 4555","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14184555","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14184555","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/18/4555/pdf?version=1663129320","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G37568934","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4880222337","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41877274","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7303785940","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41831293","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7689752280","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42072305","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4295532910.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4295532910.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W845132066","https://openalex.org/W1964735677","https://openalex.org/W1975006995","https://openalex.org/W1987715473","https://openalex.org/W1994419253","https://openalex.org/W2008681453","https://openalex.org/W2021566368","https://openalex.org/W2028301788","https://openalex.org/W2039637446","https://openalex.org/W2054880271","https://openalex.org/W2058322451","https://openalex.org/W2061187879","https://openalex.org/W2064657136","https://openalex.org/W2068343386","https://openalex.org/W2077954168","https://openalex.org/W2121687999","https://openalex.org/W2209270851","https://openalex.org/W2320302740","https://openalex.org/W2404679342","https://openalex.org/W2515258013","https://openalex.org/W2758201253","https://openalex.org/W2766234104","https://openalex.org/W2779005764","https://openalex.org/W2883830300","https://openalex.org/W2940688806","https://openalex.org/W2963942057","https://openalex.org/W2969114079","https://openalex.org/W3035105283","https://openalex.org/W3131302859","https://openalex.org/W3134118788","https://openalex.org/W3216921731","https://openalex.org/W4205814503","https://openalex.org/W4223426977","https://openalex.org/W4224305374","https://openalex.org/W4281612739","https://openalex.org/W4292513140","https://openalex.org/W6667729853","https://openalex.org/W6688007684"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W194333703","https://openalex.org/W153977506","https://openalex.org/W3158753532","https://openalex.org/W2369522817","https://openalex.org/W2152620718","https://openalex.org/W2277699019","https://openalex.org/W2347314613","https://openalex.org/W2807689600","https://openalex.org/W2808294865","https://openalex.org/W2388694703"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,95,120,204,240,268,295,339],"backfill":[1,53,83,269,300],"mining":[2,29,71,117,149,172,178,194,217,317,346],"method":[3,88],"transports":[4],"treated":[5],"tailings":[6],"to":[7,27,232,246,322],"the":[8,15,19,24,33,36,41,44,64,75,108,123,128,131,134,138,152,156,161,166,171,176,181,185,193,212,215,226,230,233,235,247,252,260,265,274,278,292,299,305,310,316,328,332,337,348],"mined-out":[9,25],"area,":[10],"which":[11],"not":[12],"only":[13],"improves":[14],"surrounding":[16,336],"environment":[17],"of":[18,35,48,78,122,133,184,214,298,304,312],"mine":[20,72,350],"but":[21],"also":[22],"enables":[23],"area":[26,195],"continue":[28],"and":[30,46,52,82,92,110,118,137,155,173,192,218,229,255,277,287,309,318,351],"production":[31],"under":[32],"support":[34,343],"filling":[37,70,206,227,345],"body.":[38],"However,":[39],"with":[40,115,170,211,358],"growth":[42],"in":[43,63,73,144,198,273,291,347],"depth":[45],"scale":[47],"mining,":[49],"ground":[50],"subsidence,":[51,210],"deformation":[54,76,279,307,314,330],"are":[55,84,98,223,244,257],"becoming":[56],"increasingly":[57],"serious":[58],"problems.":[59],"As":[60],"an":[61,284,288],"example,":[62],"Jinchuan":[65,349],"mine,":[66],"a":[67,87,199,353],"typical":[68],"multi-stage":[69,216],"China,":[74],"law":[77],"surface":[79,129,153,186],"rock":[80,333],"mass":[81,296],"studied":[85],"through":[86],"combining":[89],"field":[90],"monitoring":[91],"numerical":[93],"simulation.":[94],"major":[96],"findings":[97],"as":[99,283,325,327],"follows:":[100],"(a)":[101],"A":[102],"settlement":[103,124],"funnel":[104],"is":[105,179,196,280,301],"formed":[106],"on":[107,160,259,264,315],"ground,":[109],"its":[111],"radius":[112],"gradually":[113],"expands":[114],"continuous":[116],"filling.":[119,174,219],"location":[121],"center":[125,159,169],"moves":[126],"toward":[127],"above":[130],"footwall":[132],"ore":[135],"body,":[136],"maximum":[139,182],"subsidence":[140,158,168,187,242,253,290],"reaches":[141,188],"739":[142],"mm":[143],"14.5":[145],"years.":[146],"(b)":[147],"Three-section":[148],"significantly":[150],"affects":[151],"deformation,":[154],"single":[157],"upper":[162],"wall":[163,262],"develops":[164],"into":[165],"double":[167],"When":[175],"three-section":[177],"finished,":[180],"value":[183],"about":[189],"1.35":[190],"m":[191],"still":[197],"relatively":[200],"stable":[201],"state.":[202],"(c)":[203],"whole":[205],"body":[207],"presents":[208],"obvious":[209,237],"development":[213],"Bed":[220],"separation":[221],"phenomena":[222],"found":[224],"between":[225],"layers,":[228],"closer":[231],"interior,":[234],"more":[236],"it":[238],"becomes.":[239],"backfill\u2019s":[241],"characteristics":[243],"similar":[245,359],"surface\u2019s;":[248],"that":[249],"is,":[250],"both":[251],"amount":[254],"speed":[256],"higher":[258],"hanging":[261],"than":[263],"footwall.":[266],"(d)":[267],"mainly":[270,281],"shrinks":[271],"inward":[272],"horizontal":[275],"direction,":[276],"manifested":[282],"internal":[285],"uplift":[286],"external":[289],"vertical":[293],"direction.":[294],"instability":[297],"difficult":[302],"because":[303],"insufficient":[306],"space,":[308],"influence":[311],"large-scale":[313],"overlying":[319],"strata":[320],"needs":[321],"be":[323],"considered,":[324],"well":[326],"local":[329],"near":[331],"contact":[334],"zone":[335],"backfill.":[338],"results":[340],"provide":[341,352],"technical":[342],"for":[344,355],"reference":[354],"other":[356],"projects":[357],"engineering":[360],"conditions.":[361]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}