{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4295214906","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14184497","title":"Evaluating Road Lighting Quality Using High-Resolution JL1-3B Nighttime Light Remote Sensing Data: A Case Study in Nanjing, China","display_name":"Evaluating Road Lighting Quality Using High-Resolution JL1-3B Nighttime Light Remote Sensing Data: A Case Study in Nanjing, China","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4295214906","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14184497"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14184497","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14184497","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/18/4497/pdf?version=1662711446","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/18/4497/pdf?version=1662711446","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042449700","display_name":"Nuo Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7429-701X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nuo Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Remote Sensing and Geomatics Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Remote Sensing and Geomatics Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053755264","display_name":"Yongming Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4032-8759"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yongming Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Remote Sensing and Geomatics Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Remote Sensing and Geomatics Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056955830","display_name":"Yifei Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2833-5972"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yifei Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Remote Sensing and Geomatics Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Remote Sensing and Geomatics Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088510664","display_name":"Zixuan Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1901-5893"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zixuan Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Remote Sensing and Geomatics Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Remote Sensing and Geomatics Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015401834","display_name":"Baizhi Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baizhi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Remote Sensing and Geomatics Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Remote Sensing and Geomatics Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103008068","display_name":"Xiang Sean Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4907-249X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiang Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Remote Sensing and Geomatics Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Remote Sensing and Geomatics Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053755264"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.9209,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85449543,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"18","first_page":"4497","last_page":"4497"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11963","display_name":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11963","display_name":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9503999948501587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.941100001335144,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/illuminance","display_name":"Illuminance","score":0.7839785814285278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6663409471511841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6311459541320801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/road-surface","display_name":"Road surface","score":0.4490910768508911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.4387410581111908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.3986453413963318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3710602819919586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.23132666945457458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.17779943346977234}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36365805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194411","display_name":"Illuminance","level":2,"score":0.7839785814285278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6663409471511841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6311459541320801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780042925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049667","display_name":"Road surface","level":2,"score":0.4490910768508911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4387410581111908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.3986453413963318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3710602819919586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.23132666945457458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.17779943346977234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14184497","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14184497","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/18/4497/pdf?version=1662711446","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:133c4cb1b3fd4583b704d71d0f4581eb","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/133c4cb1b3fd4583b704d71d0f4581eb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 18, p 4497 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/14/18/4497/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14184497","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14184497","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14184497","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/18/4497/pdf?version=1662711446","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.7799999713897705}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G368103629","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42171101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3772107257","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022AB01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326153","funder_display_name":"Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3842213666","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41871028","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326153","display_name":"Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps","ror":"https://ror.org/03hcmxw73"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4295214906.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4295214906.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1545735791","https://openalex.org/W1975381894","https://openalex.org/W1989827169","https://openalex.org/W1991194903","https://openalex.org/W2032183693","https://openalex.org/W2040946410","https://openalex.org/W2057926478","https://openalex.org/W2122534342","https://openalex.org/W2123398958","https://openalex.org/W2125024056","https://openalex.org/W2172532449","https://openalex.org/W2357347041","https://openalex.org/W2493431968","https://openalex.org/W2588518913","https://openalex.org/W2595643949","https://openalex.org/W2752691012","https://openalex.org/W2803413119","https://openalex.org/W2810433150","https://openalex.org/W2890565391","https://openalex.org/W2901786769","https://openalex.org/W2903329883","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2952775539","https://openalex.org/W2994128586","https://openalex.org/W3005109275","https://openalex.org/W3088262024","https://openalex.org/W4211119591","https://openalex.org/W6632781717","https://openalex.org/W6664744458","https://openalex.org/W6733273870","https://openalex.org/W6734277220","https://openalex.org/W6775034055"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2765584696","https://openalex.org/W2087783945","https://openalex.org/W2161742204","https://openalex.org/W2236460590","https://openalex.org/W2051094410","https://openalex.org/W3121055326","https://openalex.org/W3157072167","https://openalex.org/W2349997670","https://openalex.org/W1974511032"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"good":[1],"lighting":[2,19,31,68,199],"environment":[3],"for":[4,10,23,41,101,197],"roads":[5,153,164],"at":[6,46],"night":[7],"is":[8,21],"essential":[9],"traffic":[11],"safety.":[12],"Accurate":[13],"and":[14,26,36,78,83,94,120,134,160,173,183,194],"timely":[15],"knowledge":[16],"of":[17,28,55,152,175,186],"road":[18,30,42,67,198],"quality":[20,44,69],"meaningful":[22],"the":[24,53,98,110,123,128,146,161,169,179,187],"planning":[25],"management":[27],"urban":[29],"systems.":[32],"Traditional":[33],"field":[34,76],"observations":[35,38],"mobile":[37],"have":[39],"limitations":[40],"lightning":[43],"evaluation":[45],"a":[47,192],"large":[48],"scale.":[49],"This":[50,189],"study":[51,190],"explored":[52],"potential":[54],"0.92":[56],"m":[57],"resolution":[58],"JL1-3B":[59,79],"nighttime":[60],"light":[61],"remote":[62],"sensing":[63],"images":[64],"to":[65,96,144,167,177],"evaluate":[66],"in":[70],"Nanjing,":[71],"China.":[72],"Combined":[73],"with":[74,87,114],"synchronous":[75],"measurements":[77],"data,":[80],"multiple":[81],"regression":[82,86],"random":[84,111],"forest":[85,112],"several":[88],"independent":[89,125],"variable":[90],"combinations":[91],"were":[92,154],"developed":[93],"compared":[95],"determine":[97],"optimal":[99],"model":[100,113,141],"surface":[102,147],"illuminance":[103,162],"estimation.":[104],"Cross":[105],"validation":[106],"results":[107],"showed":[108],"that":[109],"Hue,":[115],"saturability,":[116],"ln(Intensity),":[117],"ln(Red),":[118],"ln(Green)":[119],"ln(Blue)":[121],"as":[122],"input":[124],"variables":[126],"had":[127],"best":[129],"performance":[130],"(R2":[131],"=":[132,136],"0.75":[133],"RMSE":[135],"9.79":[137],"lux).":[138],"Then,":[139],"this":[140],"was":[142,165],"used":[143],"map":[145],"illuminance.":[148],"The":[149],"spatial":[150],"scopes":[151],"extracted":[155],"from":[156],"Google":[157],"Earth":[158],"images,":[159],"within":[163],"derived":[166],"calculate":[168],"average,":[170],"standard":[171],"deviation":[172],"coefficient":[174],"variation":[176],"indicate":[178],"overall":[180],"brightness":[181,184],"level":[182],"uniformity":[185],"roads.":[188],"provides":[191],"quantitative":[193],"effective":[195],"reference":[196],"evaluation.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-18T14:38:29.013473","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}