{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4295864190","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14174422","title":"Application and Analysis of XCO2 Data from OCO Satellite Using a Synthetic DINEOF\u2013BME Spatiotemporal Interpolation Framework","display_name":"Application and Analysis of XCO2 Data from OCO Satellite Using a Synthetic DINEOF\u2013BME Spatiotemporal Interpolation Framework","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4295864190","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14174422"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14174422","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14174422","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/17/4422/pdf?version=1662428169","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/17/4422/pdf?version=1662428169","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019943830","display_name":"Yutong Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6558-4201"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31847773","display_name":"Zhejiang Ocean University","ror":"https://ror.org/03mys6533","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31847773"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yutong Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31847773","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088755290","display_name":"Zekun Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0729-0500"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31847773","display_name":"Zhejiang Ocean University","ror":"https://ror.org/03mys6533","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31847773"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zekun Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31847773","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062894234","display_name":"Junyu He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1873-3125"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31847773","display_name":"Zhejiang Ocean University","ror":"https://ror.org/03mys6533","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31847773"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Junyu He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ocean Academy, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316000, China","Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ocean Academy, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31847773","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31847773","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100552248","display_name":"Jiaping Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31847773","display_name":"Zhejiang Ocean University","ror":"https://ror.org/03mys6533","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31847773"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiaping Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31847773","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085867269","display_name":"George Christakos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1865-5764"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26538001","display_name":"San Diego State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0264fdx42","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26538001"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31847773","display_name":"Zhejiang Ocean University","ror":"https://ror.org/03mys6533","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31847773"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George Christakos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92108, USA","Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92108, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26538001"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31847773","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062894234"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31847773","https://openalex.org/I76130692"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.7003,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8351244,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"17","first_page":"4422","last_page":"4422"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11588","display_name":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11588","display_name":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12157","display_name":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10399","display_name":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","score":0.9873999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-squared-error","display_name":"Mean squared error","score":0.7040659189224243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpolation","display_name":"Interpolation (computer graphics)","score":0.6840148568153381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.5714751482009888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observatory","display_name":"Observatory","score":0.5450568199157715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5193111300468445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-orthogonal-functions","display_name":"Empirical orthogonal functions","score":0.45298486948013306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.44182610511779785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.4292184114456177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-fibers","display_name":"Carbon fibers","score":0.4196937084197998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.3312515616416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.32925039529800415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.26230117678642273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2335926592350006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.21092373132705688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.18423473834991455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.13869357109069824}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139945424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940696","display_name":"Mean squared error","level":2,"score":0.7040659189224243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137800194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11713455","display_name":"Interpolation (computer graphics)","level":3,"score":0.6840148568153381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.5714751482009888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779919027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62832","display_name":"Observatory","level":2,"score":0.5450568199157715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5193111300468445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13724139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3042818","display_name":"Empirical orthogonal functions","level":2,"score":0.45298486948013306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.44182610511779785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.4292184114456177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.4196937084197998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.3312515616416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.32925039529800415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.26230117678642273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2335926592350006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.21092373132705688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.18423473834991455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13869357109069824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502989409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11425","display_name":"Animation","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14174422","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14174422","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/17/4422/pdf?version=1662428169","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:77a65e10fb35445ab93a325ada8ca820","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/77a65e10fb35445ab93a325ada8ca820","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 17, p 4422 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/14/17/4422/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14174422","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 14; Issue 17; Pages: 4422","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14174422","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14174422","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/17/4422/pdf?version=1662428169","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.8700000047683716,"display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4295864190.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4295864190.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W935157263","https://openalex.org/W1528531870","https://openalex.org/W1621349159","https://openalex.org/W1655305610","https://openalex.org/W1680392829","https://openalex.org/W1697937526","https://openalex.org/W1964706288","https://openalex.org/W1965446559","https://openalex.org/W1978343218","https://openalex.org/W1983835937","https://openalex.org/W1994405035","https://openalex.org/W1994426843","https://openalex.org/W2012471223","https://openalex.org/W2033226768","https://openalex.org/W2059794098","https://openalex.org/W2078380171","https://openalex.org/W2087045989","https://openalex.org/W2088325294","https://openalex.org/W2110465139","https://openalex.org/W2126669641","https://openalex.org/W2128309924","https://openalex.org/W2134245825","https://openalex.org/W2135585583","https://openalex.org/W2144276939","https://openalex.org/W2146840333","https://openalex.org/W2157234197","https://openalex.org/W2157834331","https://openalex.org/W2259374129","https://openalex.org/W2285791658","https://openalex.org/W2294798173","https://openalex.org/W2478555281","https://openalex.org/W2529373853","https://openalex.org/W2607627803","https://openalex.org/W2734974836","https://openalex.org/W2758567678","https://openalex.org/W2761385501","https://openalex.org/W2886765247","https://openalex.org/W2889364018","https://openalex.org/W2896709794","https://openalex.org/W2899658391","https://openalex.org/W2901338759","https://openalex.org/W2994782918","https://openalex.org/W2995976122","https://openalex.org/W3004862633","https://openalex.org/W3081932258","https://openalex.org/W3174576752","https://openalex.org/W4240659544","https://openalex.org/W7053062626"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4282946448","https://openalex.org/W2020736459","https://openalex.org/W2088042962","https://openalex.org/W2084871150","https://openalex.org/W2037760039","https://openalex.org/W2281366115","https://openalex.org/W2357146953","https://openalex.org/W2144853430","https://openalex.org/W2059480819","https://openalex.org/W2547515592"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Carbon":[0,81,87,255],"dioxide":[1],"(CO2)":[2],"is":[3,17,47,288],"one":[4],"of":[5,43,79,101,109,158,168,191,216,274,281,297,320,336,348],"the":[6,15,18,23,59,67,98,106,118,130,133,147,159,177,182,189,192,208,211,217,222,236,245,253,260,271,275,282,291,317,334,337,346,349],"main":[7],"greenhouse":[8],"gases":[9],"leading":[10],"to":[11,75,93,121,150,328,352],"global":[12,36],"warming,":[13],"and":[14,66,85,103,142,188,195,203,214,229,263,268,285,310,345],"ocean":[16,53],"largest":[19],"carbon":[20,54],"reservoir":[21],"on":[22,34,244],"earth":[24],"that":[25,125,176],"plays":[26],"an":[27],"important":[28],"role":[29],"in":[30,51,246,295],"regulating":[31],"CO2":[32,45],"concentration":[33],"a":[35,48,169],"scale.":[37],"The":[38,156,173,279],"column-averaged":[39],"dry-air":[40],"mole":[41],"fraction":[42],"atmospheric":[44],"(XCO2)":[46],"key":[49],"parameter":[50],"describing":[52],"content.":[55],"In":[56,241],"this":[57,331],"paper,":[58],"Data":[60],"Interpolation":[61],"Empirical":[62],"Orthogonal":[63],"Function":[64],"(DINEOF)":[65],"Bayesian":[68],"Maximum":[69],"Entropy":[70],"(BME)":[71],"methods":[72],"are":[73],"combined":[74,267,355],"interpolate":[76],"XCO2":[77,123,153,249,293,321,342],"data":[78,127,141,250,265],"Orbiting":[80,86],"Observatory":[82,88],"2":[83],"(OCO-2)":[84],"3":[89],"(OCO-3)":[90],"from":[91,326],"January":[92],"December":[94],"2020":[95],"occurring":[96],"within":[97],"geographical":[99],"range":[100],"15\u201345\u00b0N":[102],"120\u2013150\u00b0E.":[104],"At":[105],"first":[107],"stage":[108],"our":[110],"proposed":[111],"analysis,":[112],"spatiotemporal":[113,318],"information":[114],"was":[115,164],"used":[116],"by":[117,166,221,239,252],"DINEOF":[119],"method":[120,149,163,351],"perform":[122],"interpolation":[124,135,154,162,343],"improved":[126,152,324],"coverage;":[128],"at":[129],"second":[131],"stage,":[132],"DINEOF-generated":[134],"results":[136,174,219,237],"were":[137,143,198,224,266],"regarded":[138],"as":[139],"soft":[140],"subsequently":[144],"assimilated":[145],"using":[146],"BME":[148,350],"obtain":[151],"values.":[155],"performance":[157],"synthetic":[160,276,338],"DINEOF\u2013BME":[161,223,277,339],"evaluated":[165],"means":[167],"five-fold":[170],"cross-validation":[171,218],"method.":[172],"showed":[175],"Mean":[178,184],"Absolute":[179],"Error":[180,186],"(MAE),":[181],"Root":[183],"Square":[185],"(RMSE),":[187],"Bias":[190,215,311],"DINEOF-based":[193],"OCO-2":[194,262,284],"OCO-3":[196,264,286],"interpolations":[197],"2.106":[199],"ppm,":[200,202,205,226,228,231],"3.046":[201],"1.035":[204],"respectively.":[206],"On":[207],"other":[209,357],"hand,":[210],"MAE,":[212],"RMSE,":[213],"obtained":[220,238],"1.285":[225],"2.422":[227],"\u22120.085":[230],"respectively,":[232],"i.e.,":[233],"smaller":[234],"than":[235,290],"DINEOF.":[240],"addition,":[242],"based":[243],"situ":[247],"measured":[248],"provided":[251],"Total":[254],"Column":[256],"Observing":[257],"Network":[258],"(TCCON),":[259],"original":[261,283],"compared":[269],"with":[270,356],"interpolated":[272],"products":[273,287,294],"framework.":[278],"accuracy":[280],"lower":[289],"DINEOF\u2013BME-generated":[292],"terms":[296],"MAE":[298],"(1.751":[299],"ppm":[300,306,313],"vs.":[301,307],"2.616":[302],"ppm),":[303,316],"RMSE":[304],"(2.877":[305],"3.566":[308],"ppm)":[309],"(1.379":[312],"vs":[314],"1.622":[315],"coverage":[319],"product":[322],"also":[323],"dramatically":[325],"16%":[327],"100%.":[329],"Lastly,":[330],"study":[332],"demonstrated":[333],"feasibility":[335],"approach":[340],"for":[341],"purposes":[344],"ability":[347],"be":[353],"successfully":[354],"techniques.":[358]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-11T08:14:18.477133","created_date":"2022-09-15T00:00:00"}