{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4296106518","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14174417","title":"Waterlogging Assessment of Chinese Ancient City Sites Considering Microtopography: A Case Study of the PuZhou Ancient City Site, China","display_name":"Waterlogging Assessment of Chinese Ancient City Sites Considering Microtopography: A Case Study of the PuZhou Ancient City Site, China","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4296106518","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14174417"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14174417","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14174417","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/17/4417/pdf?version=1662456680","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/17/4417/pdf?version=1662456680","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078900221","display_name":"Xinyuan Chai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62853816","display_name":"Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture","ror":"https://ror.org/02yj0p855","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62853816"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinyuan Chai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geomatics and Urban Spatial Informatics, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geomatics and Urban Spatial Informatics, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62853816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050778215","display_name":"Youqiang Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7274-9322"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62853816","display_name":"Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture","ror":"https://ror.org/02yj0p855","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62853816"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Youqiang Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geomatics and Urban Spatial Informatics, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geomatics and Urban Spatial Informatics, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62853816"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100630216","display_name":"Yihao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5911-8359"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62853816","display_name":"Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture","ror":"https://ror.org/02yj0p855","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62853816"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yihao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geomatics and Urban Spatial Informatics, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geomatics and Urban Spatial Informatics, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62853816"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050778215"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62853816"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.4534,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61472608,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"17","first_page":"4417","last_page":"4417"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11119","display_name":"Urban Stormwater Management Solutions","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10647","display_name":"Coastal and Marine Dynamics","score":0.9704999923706055,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waterlogging","display_name":"Waterlogging (archaeology)","score":0.6752169132232666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-impact-development","display_name":"Low-impact development","score":0.5279920101165771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/karst","display_name":"Karst","score":0.5263824462890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover","display_name":"Land cover","score":0.525077760219574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrology","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","score":0.4962504506111145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.4780333936214447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drainage-basin","display_name":"Drainage basin","score":0.4483453631401062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/division","display_name":"Division (mathematics)","score":0.4471908211708069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.43618881702423096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-runoff","display_name":"Surface runoff","score":0.37837833166122437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-resource-management","display_name":"Water resource management","score":0.3244517147541046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.3173397183418274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.30804264545440674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stormwater-management","display_name":"Stormwater management","score":0.29560309648513794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-engineering","display_name":"Civil engineering","score":0.2909885346889496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stormwater","display_name":"Stormwater","score":0.2154596745967865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.15603432059288025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.13766294717788696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.09347864985466003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","score":0.08720913529396057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.06818845868110657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wetland","display_name":"Wetland","score":0.0654413104057312}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202583358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17143140","display_name":"Waterlogging (archaeology)","level":3,"score":0.6752169132232666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122885670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6432882","display_name":"Low-impact development","level":5,"score":0.5279920101165771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182348080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16817","display_name":"Karst","level":2,"score":0.5263824462890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.525077760219574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.4962504506111145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.4780333936214447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126645576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166620","display_name":"Drainage basin","level":2,"score":0.4483453631401062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60798267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1226939","display_name":"Division (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4471908211708069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.43618881702423096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50477045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1444790","display_name":"Surface runoff","level":2,"score":0.37837833166122437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524765639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501619","display_name":"Water resource management","level":1,"score":0.3244517147541046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3173397183418274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.30804264545440674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992516717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1421263","display_name":"Stormwater management","level":4,"score":0.29560309648513794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.2909885346889496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173051318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1421263","display_name":"Stormwater","level":3,"score":0.2154596745967865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.15603432059288025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.13766294717788696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.09347864985466003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08720913529396057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.06818845868110657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67715294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170321","display_name":"Wetland","level":2,"score":0.0654413104057312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14174417","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14174417","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/17/4417/pdf?version=1662456680","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3e5a6c8e785b40b0bb9d13870d16e090","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3e5a6c8e785b40b0bb9d13870d16e090","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 17, p 4417 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/14/17/4417/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14174417","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14174417","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14174417","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/17/4417/pdf?version=1662456680","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.5600000023841858}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5330238408","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019YFC1520800","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G606099219","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019YFC15208005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4296106518.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4296106518.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1658749325","https://openalex.org/W1934056157","https://openalex.org/W1974163944","https://openalex.org/W1979783636","https://openalex.org/W1994216560","https://openalex.org/W2000678267","https://openalex.org/W2005701088","https://openalex.org/W2026256286","https://openalex.org/W2039164479","https://openalex.org/W2045058830","https://openalex.org/W2096357669","https://openalex.org/W2106628226","https://openalex.org/W2145352743","https://openalex.org/W2171130937","https://openalex.org/W2255334568","https://openalex.org/W2288881089","https://openalex.org/W2365781661","https://openalex.org/W2443015560","https://openalex.org/W2466177193","https://openalex.org/W2519812196","https://openalex.org/W2528564228","https://openalex.org/W2562383794","https://openalex.org/W2593886895","https://openalex.org/W2630661360","https://openalex.org/W2743893394","https://openalex.org/W2776527174","https://openalex.org/W2885306791","https://openalex.org/W2890654597","https://openalex.org/W2900911548","https://openalex.org/W2905855284","https://openalex.org/W2917016296","https://openalex.org/W2918304342","https://openalex.org/W2928399508","https://openalex.org/W3015588944","https://openalex.org/W3043219428","https://openalex.org/W3188668872","https://openalex.org/W6648458059","https://openalex.org/W6685017691","https://openalex.org/W6696268752","https://openalex.org/W6726793670","https://openalex.org/W7005917670","https://openalex.org/W7018409655"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2499541383","https://openalex.org/W2885263913","https://openalex.org/W2017901963","https://openalex.org/W2011062360","https://openalex.org/W2782459322","https://openalex.org/W4213006266","https://openalex.org/W2078106887","https://openalex.org/W1976318541","https://openalex.org/W2185550000","https://openalex.org/W2501315729"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"waterlogging":[1,207],"assessment":[2,208],"framework":[3,50,156,201],"based":[4,109],"on":[5,110,209],"the":[6,12,19,22,31,38,45,49,57,64,78,91,100,104,111,115,125,129,136,139,158,184,189,206,210],"stormwater":[7],"management":[8],"model":[9],"(SWMM),":[10],"considering":[11,77],"microtopography,":[13],"is":[14,51],"proposed":[15,82,119,155,200],"(taking":[16],"into":[17],"account":[18],"complexity":[20],"of":[21,42,66,117,138,161],"underlying":[23],"surface,":[24],"which":[25,178],"contains":[26],"various":[27],"micro-surface":[28,101,130],"features":[29,131],"within":[30],"Chinese":[32,211],"ancient":[33,39,212],"city":[34,40,213],"site).":[35],"We":[36],"used":[37,93],"site":[41],"PuZhou":[43],"as":[44],"study":[46],"case":[47],"and":[48,68,87,128,142,165,175],"detailed":[52],"in":[53,94,135,181],"this":[54],"paper.":[55],"First,":[56],"land":[58,79,126],"cover":[59,80,127],"was":[60,81,107],"classified":[61],"by":[62,98],"combining":[63],"analysis":[65],"UAVs":[67],"field":[69],"surveys;":[70],"subsequently,":[71],"a":[72],"revised":[73],"sub-catchment":[74,140],"division":[75,141],"method":[76],"to":[83,205],"obtain":[84],"more":[85,180],"accurate":[86],"reliable":[88],"sub-catchments;":[89],"thirdly,":[90],"parameters":[92],"SWMM":[95],"were":[96,132,145,167],"determined":[97],"analyzing":[99],"features;":[102],"finally,":[103],"inundation":[105,150],"area":[106,151],"calculated":[108],"SWMM-GIS.":[112],"To":[113],"verify":[114],"advantage":[116],"our":[118,154,199],"framework,":[120],"two":[121,190],"comparative":[122,192],"experiments":[123],"where":[124],"not":[133],"considered":[134],"stages":[137],"parameter":[143],"estimations":[144],"carried":[146],"out.":[147],"The":[148,194],"simulated":[149],"derived":[152],"from":[153],"with":[157,183,188],"return":[159],"periods":[160],"10a.,":[162],"50a.,":[163],"100a.,":[164],"1000a.":[166],"(separately)":[168],"22,500":[169],"m2,":[170,172,174,177],"29,500":[171],"33,600":[173],"44,200":[176],"are":[179],"line":[182],"actual":[185],"situation":[186],"compared":[187],"designed":[191],"experiments.":[193],"experimental":[195],"results":[196],"show":[197],"that":[198],"has":[202],"significant":[203],"meaning":[204],"site.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}