{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4293714852","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14174279","title":"A Deep Learning-Based Method for the Semi-Automatic Identification of Built-Up Areas within Risk Zones Using Aerial Imagery and Multi-Source GIS Data: An Application for Landslide Risk","display_name":"A Deep Learning-Based Method for the Semi-Automatic Identification of Built-Up Areas within Risk Zones Using Aerial Imagery and Multi-Source GIS Data: An Application for Landslide Risk","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4293714852","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14174279"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14174279","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14174279","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/17/4279/pdf?version=1661862738","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/17/4279/pdf?version=1661862738","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077588871","display_name":"Mauro Francini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0943-8936"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45204951","display_name":"University of Calabria","ror":"https://ror.org/02rc97e94","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mauro Francini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Interventions Management in Environmental Emergencies Conditions, University of Calabria, Via Pietro Bucci, Cubo 45/B, Arcavacata di Rende, 87036 Rende, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Interventions Management in Environmental Emergencies Conditions, University of Calabria, Via Pietro Bucci, Cubo 45/B, Arcavacata di Rende, 87036 Rende, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083194196","display_name":"Carolina Salvo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3670-490X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45204951","display_name":"University of Calabria","ror":"https://ror.org/02rc97e94","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carolina Salvo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Interventions Management in Environmental Emergencies Conditions, University of Calabria, Via Pietro Bucci, Cubo 45/B, Arcavacata di Rende, 87036 Rende, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Interventions Management in Environmental Emergencies Conditions, University of Calabria, Via Pietro Bucci, Cubo 45/B, Arcavacata di Rende, 87036 Rende, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013854822","display_name":"Antonio Viscomi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2792-1101"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45204951","display_name":"University of Calabria","ror":"https://ror.org/02rc97e94","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Viscomi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Interventions Management in Environmental Emergencies Conditions, University of Calabria, Via Pietro Bucci, Cubo 45/B, Arcavacata di Rende, 87036 Rende, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Interventions Management in Environmental Emergencies Conditions, University of Calabria, Via Pietro Bucci, Cubo 45/B, Arcavacata di Rende, 87036 Rende, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060637809","display_name":"Alessandro Vitale","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7163-8114"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45204951","display_name":"University of Calabria","ror":"https://ror.org/02rc97e94","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Vitale","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Interventions Management in Environmental Emergencies Conditions, University of Calabria, Via Pietro Bucci, Cubo 45/B, Arcavacata di Rende, 87036 Rende, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Interventions Management in Environmental Emergencies Conditions, University of Calabria, Via Pietro Bucci, Cubo 45/B, Arcavacata di Rende, 87036 Rende, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060637809"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.6893,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85765901,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"17","first_page":"4279","last_page":"4279"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landslide","display_name":"Landslide","score":0.6821111440658569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hazard","display_name":"Hazard","score":0.5921180844306946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-disaster","display_name":"Natural disaster","score":0.5642541646957397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5530053377151489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite-imagery","display_name":"Satellite imagery","score":0.5511547327041626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transferability","display_name":"Transferability","score":0.4835755228996277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4760608375072479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-information-system","display_name":"Geographic information system","score":0.4663260281085968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-management","display_name":"Emergency management","score":0.45778241753578186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.4547102749347687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hazard-analysis","display_name":"Hazard analysis","score":0.4439815580844879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-assessment","display_name":"Risk assessment","score":0.42737406492233276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-hazard","display_name":"Natural hazard","score":0.4173266887664795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.4021357595920563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3820943832397461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.21871760487556458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1617875099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.1431380808353424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.10570704936981201}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186295008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167903","display_name":"Landslide","level":2,"score":0.6821111440658569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49261128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132455","display_name":"Hazard","level":2,"score":0.5921180844306946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166566181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8065","display_name":"Natural disaster","level":2,"score":0.5642541646957397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5530053377151489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778102629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725252","display_name":"Satellite imagery","level":2,"score":0.5511547327041626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61272859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834031","display_name":"Transferability","level":3,"score":0.4835755228996277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4760608375072479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41856607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483130","display_name":"Geographic information system","level":2,"score":0.4663260281085968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62555980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1460420","display_name":"Emergency management","level":2,"score":0.45778241753578186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.4547102749347687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206355099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3614972","display_name":"Hazard analysis","level":2,"score":0.4439815580844879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.42737406492233276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39410599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3433179","display_name":"Natural hazard","level":2,"score":0.4173266887664795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4021357595920563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3820943832397461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.21871760487556458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1617875099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.1431380808353424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.10570704936981201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140331021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1868104","display_name":"Logit","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14174279","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14174279","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/17/4279/pdf?version=1661862738","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6b2feac793674c2bb3293e82d7f9c73e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6b2feac793674c2bb3293e82d7f9c73e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 17, p 4279 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/14/17/4279/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14174279","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 14; Issue 17; Pages: 4279","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14174279","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14174279","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/17/4279/pdf?version=1661862738","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.4699999988079071},{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.4399999976158142}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324136","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 della Calabria","ror":"https://ror.org/02rc97e94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4293714852.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4293714852.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1903029394","https://openalex.org/W1966411833","https://openalex.org/W1996482635","https://openalex.org/W2086613190","https://openalex.org/W2089716607","https://openalex.org/W2111809230","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2308318555","https://openalex.org/W2606788270","https://openalex.org/W2620760558","https://openalex.org/W2778830079","https://openalex.org/W2794187036","https://openalex.org/W2890554434","https://openalex.org/W2893256830","https://openalex.org/W2898111580","https://openalex.org/W2915731581","https://openalex.org/W2945887186","https://openalex.org/W2946948417","https://openalex.org/W3040427204","https://openalex.org/W3045606376","https://openalex.org/W3047392236","https://openalex.org/W3047753558","https://openalex.org/W3085538743","https://openalex.org/W3094524266","https://openalex.org/W3126315990","https://openalex.org/W3131916787","https://openalex.org/W3132455321","https://openalex.org/W3134173255","https://openalex.org/W3161832554","https://openalex.org/W3180107394","https://openalex.org/W3203941633","https://openalex.org/W4205687832","https://openalex.org/W4206509161","https://openalex.org/W4213266766","https://openalex.org/W4224142028","https://openalex.org/W4229056879","https://openalex.org/W4281486775","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6772750526","https://openalex.org/W6784864210","https://openalex.org/W6805451815","https://openalex.org/W6810907425"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W246684946","https://openalex.org/W1990876555","https://openalex.org/W2750955052","https://openalex.org/W2050031455","https://openalex.org/W3126094658","https://openalex.org/W2100746778","https://openalex.org/W4380343208","https://openalex.org/W2739786495","https://openalex.org/W3132109584","https://openalex.org/W2134955829"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Natural":[0],"disasters":[1],"have":[2],"a":[3,65,182],"significant":[4],"impact":[5],"on":[6,70],"urban":[7,15,40,108,178],"areas,":[8,169],"resulting":[9],"in":[10,105],"loss":[11],"of":[12,27,39,50,99,150,164],"lives":[13],"and":[14,19,24,47,89,119,132,158,170],"services.":[16],"Using":[17],"satellite":[18],"aerial":[20],"imagery,":[21],"the":[22,34,45,48,62,71,92,100,127,147,161,172],"rapid":[23,162],"automatic":[25],"assessment":[26],"at-risk":[28],"located":[29,166],"buildings":[30,76,134,165],"from":[31,59],"can":[32,130,155],"improve":[33],"overall":[35],"disaster":[36],"management":[37],"system":[38,179],"areas.":[41,83],"To":[42],"do":[43],"this,":[44],"definition,":[46],"implementation":[49],"models":[51],"with":[52,141,160],"strong":[53],"generalization,":[54],"is":[55,87],"very":[56],"important.":[57],"Starting":[58],"these":[60],"assumptions,":[61],"authors":[63],"proposed":[64,128],"deep":[66],"learning":[67],"approach":[68],"based":[69],"U-Net":[72,85],"model":[73,86,101],"to":[74],"map":[75],"that":[77,126,135],"fall":[78,136],"into":[79,137],"mapped":[80],"landslide":[81,138],"risk":[82,139,168],"The":[84,97,123],"trained":[88],"validated":[90],"using":[91,115],"Dubai\u2019s":[93],"Satellite":[94],"Imagery":[95],"Dataset.":[96],"transferability":[98,144],"results":[102,124],"are":[103],"tested":[104],"three":[106],"different":[107],"areas":[109],"within":[110,167],"Calabria":[111],"Region,":[112],"Southern":[113],"Italy,":[114],"natural":[116],"color":[117],"orthoimages":[118],"multi-source":[120],"GIS":[121],"data.":[122],"show":[125],"methodology":[129],"detect":[131],"predict":[133],"zones,":[140],"an":[142],"appreciable":[143],"capability.":[145],"During":[146],"prevention":[148],"phase":[149],"emergency":[151],"planning,":[152],"this":[153],"tool":[154],"support":[156],"decision-makers":[157],"planners":[159],"identification":[163],"during":[171],"post":[173],"event":[174],"phase,":[175],"by":[176],"assessing":[177],"conditions":[180],"after":[181],"hazard":[183],"occurs.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2022-08-31T00:00:00"}