{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4293294436","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14164119","title":"Assessment and Prediction of Impact of Flight Configuration Factors on UAS-Based Photogrammetric Survey Accuracy","display_name":"Assessment and Prediction of Impact of Flight Configuration Factors on UAS-Based Photogrammetric Survey Accuracy","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4293294436","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14164119"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14164119","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14164119","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/16/4119/pdf?version=1661333494","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/16/4119/pdf?version=1661333494","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003944353","display_name":"Yajie Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5166-7150"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yajie Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27607, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5166-7150","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27607, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012147782","display_name":"Kevin Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2995-8381"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27607, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2995-8381","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27607, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111610300","display_name":"William Rasdorf","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Rasdorf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27607, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27607, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003944353"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"fwci":5.9664,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96369953,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"16","first_page":"4119","last_page":"4119"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12364","display_name":"Archaeological Research and Protection","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1912","display_name":"Space and Planetary Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photogrammetry","display_name":"Photogrammetry","score":0.8251742124557495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrain","display_name":"Terrain","score":0.734309732913971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5951504111289978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4097101390361786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.38819053769111633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.37497687339782715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.15684667229652405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.12372404336929321}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117455697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190149","display_name":"Photogrammetry","level":2,"score":0.8251742124557495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161840515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186131","display_name":"Terrain","level":2,"score":0.734309732913971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5951504111289978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4097101390361786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.38819053769111633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.37497687339782715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.15684667229652405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.12372404336929321}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14164119","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14164119","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/16/4119/pdf?version=1661333494","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b9ebcdd3afe244f9935c5cd640fd0f12","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b9ebcdd3afe244f9935c5cd640fd0f12","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 16, p 4119 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/14/16/4119/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14164119","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 14; Issue 16; Pages: 4119","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14164119","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14164119","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/16/4119/pdf?version=1661333494","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306108","display_name":"U.S. Department of Transportation","ror":"https://ror.org/02xfw2e90"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315312","display_name":"North Carolina Department of Transportation","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4293294436.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4293294436.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W247587966","https://openalex.org/W2125935279","https://openalex.org/W2129201358","https://openalex.org/W2158336157","https://openalex.org/W2313695792","https://openalex.org/W2329692493","https://openalex.org/W2462474087","https://openalex.org/W2492593655","https://openalex.org/W2528398598","https://openalex.org/W2558589469","https://openalex.org/W2558832094","https://openalex.org/W2564924106","https://openalex.org/W2589237375","https://openalex.org/W2591549884","https://openalex.org/W2610360588","https://openalex.org/W2743860331","https://openalex.org/W2752372917","https://openalex.org/W2790523291","https://openalex.org/W2791267213","https://openalex.org/W2791708634","https://openalex.org/W2807371277","https://openalex.org/W2883091105","https://openalex.org/W2883803601","https://openalex.org/W2895155810","https://openalex.org/W2897017401","https://openalex.org/W2897625716","https://openalex.org/W2899064754","https://openalex.org/W2900300361","https://openalex.org/W2910066819","https://openalex.org/W2912130932","https://openalex.org/W2929665776","https://openalex.org/W2937340101","https://openalex.org/W2941545366","https://openalex.org/W2947446681","https://openalex.org/W2981127459","https://openalex.org/W2984322774","https://openalex.org/W2987896120","https://openalex.org/W2988741083","https://openalex.org/W2993499344","https://openalex.org/W2998754077","https://openalex.org/W3003827559","https://openalex.org/W3013220302","https://openalex.org/W3020169961","https://openalex.org/W3024084307","https://openalex.org/W3037114840","https://openalex.org/W3041936415","https://openalex.org/W3044057052","https://openalex.org/W3046338105","https://openalex.org/W3047080488","https://openalex.org/W3081502012","https://openalex.org/W3084275620","https://openalex.org/W3091491021","https://openalex.org/W3098886017","https://openalex.org/W3117873006","https://openalex.org/W3133732720","https://openalex.org/W3143374775","https://openalex.org/W3162364199","https://openalex.org/W4205905582","https://openalex.org/W4246020194","https://openalex.org/W6731808565","https://openalex.org/W6753129400"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2036807459","https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2951359407","https://openalex.org/W2079911747","https://openalex.org/W1969923398"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"advances":[1],"in":[2,240],"computer":[3],"vision":[4],"and":[5,25,46,69,105,141,150,161,171,194,207,217,248],"camera-equipped":[6],"unmanned":[7],"aerial":[8],"systems":[9],"(UAS)":[10],"for":[11,168],"3D":[12,27,43,152],"modeling":[13,44,153],"enable":[14],"UAS-based":[15],"photogrammetry":[16],"surveys":[17],"with":[18,68,191,213],"high":[19],"spatial-temporal":[20],"resolutions.":[21],"To":[22,174],"generate":[23],"consistent":[24],"high-quality":[26],"models":[28,167],"using":[29,155],"UASs,":[30],"understanding":[31],"how":[32,63,147],"influence":[33,65,79,93,127],"factors":[34,66,128],"(i.e.,":[35],"flight":[36,112,185,236,261],"height,":[37,130],"image":[38,132,134],"overlap,":[39,135],"etc.)":[40],"affect":[41,70],"the":[42,71,75,78,107,122,156,164,176,199,224,241],"accuracy":[45,72,108,154,258],"their":[47],"levels":[48,124],"of":[49,77,125,226,257],"significance":[50,123],"are":[51],"important.":[52],"However,":[53],"there":[54,82],"is":[55,83],"little":[56,84],"to":[57,85,96,103,232],"no":[58,86],"quantitative":[59],"analysis":[60],"that":[61,88,119,223,238],"studies":[62],"these":[64],"interact":[67,149],"when":[73],"changing":[74],"values":[76],"factors.":[80,94],"Moreover,":[81],"research":[87],"assesses":[89],"more":[90],"than":[91],"three":[92],"Therefore,":[95],"fill":[97],"this":[98,100,227],"gap,":[99],"paper":[101,115],"aims":[102],"evaluate":[104],"predict":[106],"generated":[109],"by":[110],"different":[111,245,260],"combinations.":[113],"This":[114],"presents":[116],"a":[117,189,192,210,214,254],"study":[118,228],"(1)":[120],"assessed":[121],"five":[126,202],"(flight":[129],"average":[131],"quality,":[133],"ground":[136],"control":[137],"point":[138],"(GCP)":[139],"quantity,":[140],"camera":[142],"focal":[143],"lengths),":[144],"(2)":[145],"investigated":[146],"they":[148],"impact":[151],"multiple":[157],"regression":[158],"(MR)":[159],"method,":[160],"(3)":[162],"used":[163,208],"developed":[165],"MR":[166,177],"predicting":[169],"horizontal":[170],"vertical":[172],"accuracies.":[173],"build":[175],"model,":[178,201],"160":[179],"datasets":[180,204],"were":[181,205],"created":[182],"from":[183],"40":[184],"missions":[186],"collected":[187,206],"at":[188,209],"site":[190,212,246],"facility":[193],"open":[195,218],"terrain.":[196,219],"For":[197],"validating":[198],"prediction":[200,256],"testing":[203],"larger":[211],"complex":[215],"building":[216],"The":[220,250],"results":[221,251],"show":[222],"findings":[225],"can":[229],"be":[230],"applied":[231],"surveyors\u2019":[233],"better":[234],"design":[235],"configurations":[237],"result":[239],"highest":[242],"accuracies,":[243],"given":[244,259],"conditions":[247],"constraints.":[249],"also":[252],"provide":[253],"reasonable":[255],"configurations.":[262]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}