{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4292975982","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14164096","title":"Seasonal Variation of Stratospheric Gravity Waves in the Asian Monsoon Region Derived from COSMIC-2 Data","display_name":"Seasonal Variation of Stratospheric Gravity Waves in the Asian Monsoon Region Derived from COSMIC-2 Data","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4292975982","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14164096"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14164096","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14164096","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/16/4096/pdf?version=1661090072","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/16/4096/pdf?version=1661090072","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002202398","display_name":"Tao Qu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Qu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Atmosphere Science and Engineering, College of Meteorology and Oceanography, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Atmosphere Science and Engineering, College of Meteorology and Oceanography, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100334336","display_name":"Lifeng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2333-4826"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lifeng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Atmosphere Science and Engineering, College of Meteorology and Oceanography, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Atmosphere Science and Engineering, College of Meteorology and Oceanography, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100344821","display_name":"Yuan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8259-8592"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Atmosphere Science and Engineering, College of Meteorology and Oceanography, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Atmosphere Science and Engineering, College of Meteorology and Oceanography, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100407870","display_name":"Xu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3988-9121"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Atmosphere Science and Engineering, College of Meteorology and Oceanography, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Atmosphere Science and Engineering, College of Meteorology and Oceanography, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067952373","display_name":"Jiping Guan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0038-3650"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiping Guan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Atmosphere Science and Engineering, College of Meteorology and Oceanography, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Atmosphere Science and Engineering, College of Meteorology and Oceanography, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100334336"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.4641,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68303441,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"16","first_page":"4096","last_page":"4096"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11320","display_name":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stratosphere","display_name":"Stratosphere","score":0.8526320457458496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latitude","display_name":"Latitude","score":0.5925111770629883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.5626609325408936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subtropics","display_name":"Subtropics","score":0.5602582693099976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.5530635714530945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-latitudes","display_name":"Middle latitudes","score":0.5200233459472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jet-stream","display_name":"Jet stream","score":0.441506028175354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.438610702753067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monsoon","display_name":"Monsoon","score":0.43132007122039795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.41887611150741577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jet","display_name":"Jet (fluid)","score":0.2043951153755188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08664527535438538}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163861444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108376","display_name":"Stratosphere","level":2,"score":0.8526320457458496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122523270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34027","display_name":"Latitude","level":2,"score":0.5925111770629883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.5626609325408936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14168384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16305538","display_name":"Subtropics","level":2,"score":0.5602582693099976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.5530635714530945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18101618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9346670","display_name":"Middle latitudes","level":2,"score":0.5200233459472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162164538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202325","display_name":"Jet stream","level":3,"score":0.441506028175354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.438610702753067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136996986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42967","display_name":"Monsoon","level":2,"score":0.43132007122039795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.41887611150741577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119947313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5596635","display_name":"Jet (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.2043951153755188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08664527535438538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14164096","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14164096","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/16/4096/pdf?version=1661090072","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d8486e4d896e4d2699f657b62d525e9d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d8486e4d896e4d2699f657b62d525e9d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 16, p 4096 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/14/16/4096/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14164096","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 14; Issue 16; Pages: 4096","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14164096","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14164096","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/16/4096/pdf?version=1661090072","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2802911279","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Young","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2917424379","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41975066","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4020255992","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4916231479","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZK21-46","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324150","funder_display_name":"National University of Defense Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G744843236","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42005053","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324150","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4292975982.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4292975982.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1547807234","https://openalex.org/W1855194089","https://openalex.org/W1965368235","https://openalex.org/W1973654430","https://openalex.org/W1981254092","https://openalex.org/W1984536447","https://openalex.org/W1990032256","https://openalex.org/W1993424392","https://openalex.org/W1995715587","https://openalex.org/W1998109790","https://openalex.org/W2014885181","https://openalex.org/W2034148099","https://openalex.org/W2040961074","https://openalex.org/W2057885614","https://openalex.org/W2061758459","https://openalex.org/W2120142082","https://openalex.org/W2121320463","https://openalex.org/W2139011662","https://openalex.org/W2154186601","https://openalex.org/W2156762931","https://openalex.org/W2158993832","https://openalex.org/W2160884256","https://openalex.org/W2176659765","https://openalex.org/W2530229531","https://openalex.org/W2546794006","https://openalex.org/W2787967205","https://openalex.org/W2895600049","https://openalex.org/W2901315257","https://openalex.org/W2935694615","https://openalex.org/W3004506590","https://openalex.org/W3025949386","https://openalex.org/W3112443059","https://openalex.org/W3132662905","https://openalex.org/W3147886131","https://openalex.org/W3205022800","https://openalex.org/W3213753298","https://openalex.org/W4220665939","https://openalex.org/W4238641875","https://openalex.org/W6649341642","https://openalex.org/W6654086576","https://openalex.org/W6660600126"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2041751767","https://openalex.org/W1940113765","https://openalex.org/W2135659229","https://openalex.org/W2044331242","https://openalex.org/W2085776231","https://openalex.org/W2530058910","https://openalex.org/W3163756010","https://openalex.org/W1589682816","https://openalex.org/W2468503799","https://openalex.org/W2366762292"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"COSMIC-2":[0],"(Constellation":[1],"Observing":[2],"System":[3],"for":[4,187,204],"Meteorology,":[5],"Ionosphere":[6],"and":[7,37,46,60,71,79,141,146,157,163,183,193,200,228,243,269],"Climate-":[8],"2)":[9],"dry":[10],"temperature":[11],"profile":[12],"data":[13],"from":[14],"December":[15],"2019":[16],"to":[17,22],"November":[18],"2021":[19],"are":[20,75,89,132,170,236],"used":[21],"study":[23],"stratospheric":[24,241],"gravity":[25],"waves":[26],"(GWs)":[27],"in":[28,67,84,87,96,109,113,120,124,138,144,155,194,206,215,218,258],"the":[29,43,51,55,61,97,125,164,173,190,207,221,224,233,239,244,251,259,267],"Asian":[30,174],"monsoon":[31,175],"region.":[32],"The":[33,77,91,106,211,254],"stratosphere":[34,98],"between":[35],"20":[36],"50":[38],"km":[39],"is":[40,151,180,197,220,262],"divided":[41],"into":[42],"lower,":[44],"middle,":[45],"high":[47],"layers":[48],"based":[49],"on":[50],"vertical":[52],"distribution":[53,63,101],"of":[54,64,82,117,129,135,167,213,223,271],"mean":[56],"potential":[57],"energy":[58],"(Ep)":[59],"horizontal":[62],"GW":[65,136],"Ep":[66,108],"these":[68],"three":[69],"layers,":[70],"their":[72,149,168],"seasonal":[73,165],"changes":[74],"analyzed.":[76],"source":[78],"propagating":[80,185,202],"mechanism":[81],"GWs":[83,95,162,188,205,214,231,245],"middle":[85,114,142],"latitudes":[86,115,127,143],"winter":[88,110,156,219,240],"revealed.":[90],"results":[92],"show":[93],"that":[94],"have":[99],"distinct":[100],"features":[102],"during":[103],"different":[104],"seasons.":[105],"significant":[107,133,161],"appears":[111,123],"mainly":[112],"north":[116],"30\u00b0N,":[118],"whereas":[119],"summer,":[121,195],"it":[122],"low":[126,140],"south":[128],"30\u00b0N.":[130],"There":[131],"areas":[134],"activity":[137],"both":[139],"spring":[145],"autumn,":[147],"but":[148],"intensity":[150,169],"significantly":[152],"weaker":[153],"than":[154],"summer.":[158],"Areas":[159],"with":[160],"variation":[166],"accompanied":[171],"by":[172,238,250],"activity.":[176],"In":[177],"winter,":[178],"there":[179,196],"a":[181,247],"northward":[182],"upward":[184,201],"column":[186,203],"above":[189],"Sichuan":[191],"Basin,":[192],"an":[198,263],"eastward":[199],"zonal":[208],"band":[209],"15\u201325\u00b0N.":[210],"occurrence":[212],"northwestern":[216],"China":[217],"result":[222],"subtropical":[225],"jet":[226],"stream":[227],"topography.":[229],"Once":[230],"enter":[232],"stratosphere,":[234],"they":[235],"regulated":[237],"environment,":[242],"acquire":[246],"northerly":[248],"component":[249],"wind":[252,256],"shear.":[253],"meridional":[255],"shear":[257],"background":[260],"field":[261],"important":[264],"factor":[265],"affecting":[266],"development":[268],"propagation":[270],"GWs.":[272]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-15T08:11:43.952461","created_date":"2022-08-24T00:00:00"}