{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4292553473","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14164085","title":"Inversion of Aerosol Particle Size Distribution Using an Improved Stochastic Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm","display_name":"Inversion of Aerosol Particle Size Distribution Using an Improved Stochastic Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4292553473","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14164085"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14164085","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14164085","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/16/4085/pdf?version=1661081859","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/16/4085/pdf?version=1661081859","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075732498","display_name":"Xin Nie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6497-9225"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43922553","display_name":"Wuhan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00e4hrk88","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43922553"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Nie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Industrial Safety Engineering Technology Research Center of Hubei Province, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China","School of Urban Construction, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430065, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial Safety Engineering Technology Research Center of Hubei Province, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43922553"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Urban Construction, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430065, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43922553"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082360137","display_name":"Qianjun Mao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4603-640X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43922553","display_name":"Wuhan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00e4hrk88","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43922553"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qianjun Mao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Urban Construction, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430065, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Urban Construction, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430065, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43922553"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082360137"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43922553"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"fwci":0.3924,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55311026,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"16","first_page":"4085","last_page":"4085"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12120","display_name":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerosol","display_name":"Aerosol","score":0.7846658229827881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inversion","display_name":"Inversion (geology)","score":0.6313689947128296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.5814859867095947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aeronet","display_name":"AERONET","score":0.5567022562026978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5548553466796875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5300906300544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-optimum","display_name":"Local optimum","score":0.5201454758644104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptability","display_name":"Adaptability","score":0.49518170952796936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-size-distribution","display_name":"Particle-size distribution","score":0.4613172709941864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.3621947169303894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3462439775466919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.34114938974380493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-size","display_name":"Particle size","score":0.3284488916397095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2367236614227295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.14862599968910217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.14680486917495728}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779345167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104541","display_name":"Aerosol","level":2,"score":0.7846658229827881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1893757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3653001","display_name":"Inversion (geology)","level":3,"score":0.6313689947128296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.5814859867095947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777634575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q291476","display_name":"AERONET","level":3,"score":0.5567022562026978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5548553466796875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5300906300544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141934464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3305386","display_name":"Local optimum","level":2,"score":0.5201454758644104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177606310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5674297","display_name":"Adaptability","level":2,"score":0.49518170952796936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60448018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2054937","display_name":"Particle-size distribution","level":3,"score":0.4613172709941864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.3621947169303894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3462439775466919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.34114938974380493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187530423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140503","display_name":"Particle size","level":2,"score":0.3284488916397095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2367236614227295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.14862599968910217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.14680486917495728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109007969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565","display_name":"Structural basin","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14164085","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14164085","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/16/4085/pdf?version=1661081859","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:28160dc1515e43df9ea506e80842237b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/28160dc1515e43df9ea506e80842237b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 16, p 4085 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/14/16/4085/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14164085","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 14; Issue 16; Pages: 4085","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14164085","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14164085","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/16/4085/pdf?version=1661081859","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.8299999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4292553473.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W749184372","https://openalex.org/W1982977989","https://openalex.org/W1983569843","https://openalex.org/W1990423127","https://openalex.org/W1990646419","https://openalex.org/W1993814425","https://openalex.org/W2024479932","https://openalex.org/W2033796238","https://openalex.org/W2041840996","https://openalex.org/W2044417816","https://openalex.org/W2051877735","https://openalex.org/W2052723157","https://openalex.org/W2064684274","https://openalex.org/W2074007820","https://openalex.org/W2089433206","https://openalex.org/W2103143878","https://openalex.org/W2120532631","https://openalex.org/W2164479725","https://openalex.org/W2169245194","https://openalex.org/W2298572496","https://openalex.org/W2559847206","https://openalex.org/W2731939598","https://openalex.org/W2739486717","https://openalex.org/W2768991501","https://openalex.org/W2782583125","https://openalex.org/W2790898986","https://openalex.org/W2804774972","https://openalex.org/W2883296719","https://openalex.org/W2889010577","https://openalex.org/W2903756394","https://openalex.org/W2925435767","https://openalex.org/W2965502747","https://openalex.org/W2987398437","https://openalex.org/W2999517895","https://openalex.org/W3105101098","https://openalex.org/W3117861458","https://openalex.org/W3156743437","https://openalex.org/W3195498738","https://openalex.org/W3199482810","https://openalex.org/W3207039208","https://openalex.org/W3209699467","https://openalex.org/W3216241902","https://openalex.org/W4220886655","https://openalex.org/W6659160765","https://openalex.org/W6676058556"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2357124094","https://openalex.org/W2134220513","https://openalex.org/W2387399993","https://openalex.org/W1487838321","https://openalex.org/W2389739210","https://openalex.org/W4210915037","https://openalex.org/W2348924972","https://openalex.org/W2365736347","https://openalex.org/W1934426788","https://openalex.org/W2998284541"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Aerosol":[0],"particle":[1,24],"size":[2],"distribution":[3],"(PSD)":[4],"is":[5,29],"one":[6],"of":[7,12,19,35,78,95,118,137,144,165,177],"the":[8,13,32,41,51,69,72,76,79,93,105,112,125,129,135,141,161,166,175],"main":[9],"influencing":[10],"factors":[11],"radiation":[14],"effects":[15,18],"and":[16,31,58,61,71,91,97,100,124,148,163],"climate":[17],"aerosol.":[20],"An":[21],"improved":[22],"stochastic":[23],"swarm":[25],"optimization":[26],"(ISPSO)":[27],"algorithm":[28,52,80,106,130],"proposed,":[30],"PSD":[33,116,142],"characteristics":[34,117,143],"aerosols":[36,121,145],"were":[37,81,122,153],"successfully":[38],"retrieved":[39],"from":[40,146],"aerosol":[42,138,178],"optical":[43,182],"depth":[44],"(AOD).":[45],"The":[46,115],"performance":[47,60],"analysis":[48],"shows":[49,160],"that":[50,104,128],"has":[53,107,131],"good":[54,132],"global":[55],"search":[56],"ability":[57,73],"convergence":[59],"will":[62],"not":[63],"fall":[64],"into":[65],"local":[66],"optima.":[67],"Then,":[68],"robustness":[70],"to":[74,134],"resist":[75],"noise":[77],"verified":[82],"by":[83],"adding":[84],"random":[85,88],"errors,":[86],"using":[87],"initial":[89,113],"values,":[90],"changing":[92],"number":[94],"samples":[96],"inversion":[98,136],"parameters,":[99],"it":[101],"was":[102],"shown":[103],"a":[108],"weak":[109],"dependence":[110],"on":[111,156],"value.":[114],"three":[119],"typical":[120,151],"inverted,":[123],"results":[126],"show":[127],"adaptability":[133],"PSD.":[139],"Finally,":[140],"Xianghe":[147],"Mezaira":[149],"under":[150,180],"weather":[152],"inverted":[154],"based":[155],"AERONET":[157],"data,":[158],"which":[159],"effectiveness":[162],"advancement":[164],"ISPSO":[167],"algorithm.":[168],"This":[169],"study":[170],"can":[171],"provide":[172],"help":[173],"for":[174],"obtaining":[176],"parameters":[179],"poor":[181],"conditions.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-30T17:31:21.811387","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}