{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4292373483","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14164041","title":"Land Use and Land Cover Changes and Prediction Based on Multi-Scenario Simulation: A Case Study of Qishan County, China","display_name":"Land Use and Land Cover Changes and Prediction Based on Multi-Scenario Simulation: A Case Study of Qishan County, China","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4292373483","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14164041"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14164041","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14164041","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/16/4041/pdf?version=1660880217","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/16/4041/pdf?version=1660880217","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077704463","display_name":"Nina Xiong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144889","display_name":"Beijing Municipal Engineering Design and Research Institute (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03x92hw77","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144889"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31683504","display_name":"Beijing Forestry University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xv2pc41","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I31683504","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nina Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Municipal Solid Wastes Testing Analysis and Evaluation, Beijing Municipal Institute of City Management, Jia 48# Shangjialou, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100028, China","Beijing Key Laboratory of Precise Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, No. 35, Qinghua East Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China","Forestry Institute, Beijing Forestry University, No. 35, Qinghua East Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China","Management Research Department, Beijing Municipal Institute of City Management, Jia 48# Shangjialou, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100028, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Municipal Solid Wastes Testing Analysis and Evaluation, Beijing Municipal Institute of City Management, Jia 48# Shangjialou, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100028, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144889"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Precise Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, No. 35, Qinghua East Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31683504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Forestry Institute, Beijing Forestry University, No. 35, Qinghua East Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31683504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Management Research Department, Beijing Municipal Institute of City Management, Jia 48# Shangjialou, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100028, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144889"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083740427","display_name":"Rongxia Yu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144889","display_name":"Beijing Municipal Engineering Design and Research Institute (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03x92hw77","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144889"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rongxia Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Management Research Department, Beijing Municipal Institute of City Management, Jia 48# Shangjialou, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100028, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Management Research Department, Beijing Municipal Institute of City Management, Jia 48# Shangjialou, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100028, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144889"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100381152","display_name":"Feng Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9840-7754"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144889","display_name":"Beijing Municipal Engineering Design and Research Institute (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03x92hw77","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144889"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Municipal Solid Wastes Testing Analysis and Evaluation, Beijing Municipal Institute of City Management, Jia 48# Shangjialou, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100028, China","Management Research Department, Beijing Municipal Institute of City Management, Jia 48# Shangjialou, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100028, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Municipal Solid Wastes Testing Analysis and Evaluation, Beijing Municipal Institute of City Management, Jia 48# Shangjialou, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100028, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144889"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Management Research Department, Beijing Municipal Institute of City Management, Jia 48# Shangjialou, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100028, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144889"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100404632","display_name":"Jia Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1151-2007"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31683504","display_name":"Beijing Forestry University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xv2pc41","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I31683504","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jia Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Precise Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, No. 35, Qinghua East Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China","Forestry Institute, Beijing Forestry University, No. 35, Qinghua East Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Precise Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, No. 35, Qinghua East Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31683504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Forestry Institute, Beijing Forestry University, No. 35, Qinghua East Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31683504"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068539574","display_name":"Zhongke Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1444-7976"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31683504","display_name":"Beijing Forestry University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xv2pc41","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I31683504","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongke Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Precise Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, No. 35, Qinghua East Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China","Forestry Institute, Beijing Forestry University, No. 35, Qinghua East Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Precise Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, No. 35, Qinghua East Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31683504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Forestry Institute, Beijing Forestry University, No. 35, Qinghua East Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31683504"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100404632"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31683504"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.7002,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83412359,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"16","first_page":"4041","last_page":"4041"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9782999753952026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13203","display_name":"Environmental Changes in China","score":0.970300018787384,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-agglomeration","display_name":"Urban agglomeration","score":0.707783579826355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/megacity","display_name":"Megacity","score":0.6897575855255127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.5968412160873413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.5859336256980896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover","display_name":"Land cover","score":0.564119815826416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use-land-use-change-and-forestry","display_name":"Land use, land-use change and forestry","score":0.5297300219535828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.4697105288505554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.46490299701690674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-development","display_name":"Land development","score":0.44802719354629517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4210089147090912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-resource-management","display_name":"Environmental resource management","score":0.40907832980155945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.36387091875076294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-geography","display_name":"Economic geography","score":0.14473631978034973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.1033201515674591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-engineering","display_name":"Civil engineering","score":0.08297967910766602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.08294153213500977}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154611951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q393233","display_name":"Urban agglomeration","level":2,"score":0.707783579826355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127040729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174844","display_name":"Megacity","level":2,"score":0.6897575855255127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.5968412160873413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.5859336256980896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.564119815826416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122690726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3348639","display_name":"Land use, land-use change and forestry","level":3,"score":0.5297300219535828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.4697105288505554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.46490299701690674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17206440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6484056","display_name":"Land development","level":3,"score":0.44802719354629517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4210089147090912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.40907832980155945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.36387091875076294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.14473631978034973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1033201515674591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.08297967910766602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.08294153213500977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14164041","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14164041","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/16/4041/pdf?version=1660880217","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b3def4e7e67d4033b5a3dafd023dadf1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b3def4e7e67d4033b5a3dafd023dadf1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 16, p 4041 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/14/16/4041/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14164041","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 14; Issue 16; Pages: 4041","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14164041","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14164041","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/16/4041/pdf?version=1660880217","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.4300000071525574}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1094863681","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42101473","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2496063477","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42171329","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2545100427","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"8222052","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2801961929","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"8222069","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7277001187","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42071342","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327478","display_name":"Beijing Forestry University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xv2pc41"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4292373483.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4292373483.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1994005321","https://openalex.org/W2041204008","https://openalex.org/W2085589510","https://openalex.org/W2361260508","https://openalex.org/W2412799574","https://openalex.org/W2620494805","https://openalex.org/W2989189325","https://openalex.org/W2997308826","https://openalex.org/W3037939654","https://openalex.org/W3041329966","https://openalex.org/W3089190525","https://openalex.org/W3156869241","https://openalex.org/W3186527474","https://openalex.org/W3189623485","https://openalex.org/W4238328123","https://openalex.org/W6794189437","https://openalex.org/W6819349538","https://openalex.org/W7045940172"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2087854757","https://openalex.org/W2350695906","https://openalex.org/W2317443015","https://openalex.org/W2372544681","https://openalex.org/W2101998121","https://openalex.org/W4315647892","https://openalex.org/W2010809221","https://openalex.org/W2366702645","https://openalex.org/W2956461521","https://openalex.org/W2373816980"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Research":[0],"on":[1,29,247],"land":[2,15,25,81,101,135,157,166,179,190,201,278,294],"use":[3,16,82,102,136,295],"change":[4,103,137,187],"is":[5,43,73,129,191,198,253,263],"helpful":[6],"to":[7,53,75,131,153,168,212,255],"better":[8],"understand":[9],"the":[10,47,58,63,66,77,95,100,105,114,119,123,155,177,192,204,224,227,244,251,256,269],"processes":[11],"and":[12,18,36,98,122,133,161,164,206,281],"mechanisms":[13,282],"of":[14,65,69,80,118,218,226,229,259,274],"changes":[17],"provide":[19],"a":[20,44,171],"decision":[21,290],"base":[22],"for":[23,34,268,289,292],"reasonable":[24],"development.":[26,242],"However,":[27],"studies":[28],"LUCC":[30,116],"were":[31],"mainly":[32],"conducted":[33],"megalopolises":[35],"urban":[37,67,178],"agglomerations":[38],"in":[39,46,83,91,142,188,203,250,283],"China,":[40],"but":[41],"there":[42],"gap":[45],"scholarly":[48],"community":[49],"when":[50],"it":[51,72],"comes":[52],"shrinking":[54],"small":[55],"cities":[56],"where":[57],"population":[59],"decreased":[60],"sharply":[61],"under":[62,138],"influence":[64],"expansion":[68],"megacities.":[70],"Hence,":[71],"necessary":[74],"investigate":[76],"evolution":[78],"rule":[79],"these":[84],"regions.":[85],"This":[86],"study":[87,276],"takes":[88],"Qishan":[89,284],"County":[90],"Shanxi":[92],"Province":[93],"as":[94,148],"research":[96],"subject":[97],"analyzes":[99],"over":[104],"last":[106],"20":[107],"years":[108],"with":[109],"remote":[110],"sensing":[111],"technology.":[112],"Comparing":[113],"two":[115],"models":[117],"CA-Markov":[120],"Model":[121],"LCM":[124],"Model,":[125],"an":[126,199,265],"optimal":[127],"model":[128],"used":[130],"predict":[132],"simulate":[134],"three":[139],"potential":[140],"scenarios":[141],"2030.":[143],"The":[144,184,216,272],"conclusions":[145],"are":[146],"stated":[147],"follows:":[149],"(1)":[150],"From":[151],"2000":[152],"2020,":[154],"cultivated":[156,260],"area":[158,180,220],"increased":[159],"originally":[160],"subsequently":[162],"decreased,":[163],"forest":[165],"continued":[167],"decrease":[169],"at":[170],"progressively":[172],"slower":[173],"speed.":[174],"In":[175],"contrast,":[176],"expanded":[181],"significantly.":[182],"(2)":[183],"comprehensive":[185],"dynamic":[186],"water":[189,219,230],"most":[193],"significant,":[194],"indicating":[195],"that":[196,223],"this":[197,213,275],"unstable":[200],"resource":[202],"region":[205,252],"more":[207],"attention":[208],"should":[209],"be":[210],"given":[211],"matter.":[214],"(3)":[215],"scenario":[217],"protection":[221],"indicates":[222],"inhibition":[225],"transition":[228,279],"areas":[231],"can":[232],"protect":[233],"their":[234],"vulnerable":[235],"ecological":[236],"environment":[237],"without":[238],"negatively":[239],"impacting":[240],"economic":[241,248],"Furthermore,":[243],"ongoing":[245],"focus":[246],"development":[249],"related":[254],"rapid":[257],"disappearance":[258],"land,":[261],"which":[262],"not":[264],"optimistic":[266],"perspective":[267],"area\u2019s":[270],"ecosystem.":[271],"results":[273],"implied":[277],"features":[280],"County,":[285],"providing":[286],"novel":[287],"insights":[288],"support":[291],"county-level":[293],"planning.":[296]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2022-08-20T00:00:00"}