{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4292261438","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14164002","title":"Interpreting Sentinel-1 SAR Backscatter Signals of Snowpack Surface Melt/Freeze, Warming, and Ripening, through Field Measurements and Physically-Based SnowModel","display_name":"Interpreting Sentinel-1 SAR Backscatter Signals of Snowpack Surface Melt/Freeze, Warming, and Ripening, through Field Measurements and Physically-Based SnowModel","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4292261438","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14164002"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14164002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14164002","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/16/4002/pdf?version=1660811104","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/16/4002/pdf?version=1660811104","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041610005","display_name":"Jewell Lund","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4580-9685"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223532165","display_name":"University of Utah","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0ha626","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800251061","display_name":"Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05wk0m864","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1306490931","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2800251061","https://openalex.org/I87303767"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088792","display_name":"United States Army","ror":"https://ror.org/00afsp483","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210088792"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87303767","display_name":"U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center","ror":"https://ror.org/027mhn368","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1306490931","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I87303767"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jewell Lund","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Engineer Research and Development Center, United States Army, Hanover, NH 03755, USA","Cooperative Institute for Research in the Atmosphere, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA","Department of Geography, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Engineer Research and Development Center, United States Army, Hanover, NH 03755, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800251061","https://openalex.org/I87303767","https://openalex.org/I4210088792"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cooperative Institute for Research in the Atmosphere, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078828475","display_name":"R. R. Forster","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3945-5072"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223532165","display_name":"University of Utah","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0ha626","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard R. Forster","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039740970","display_name":"E. J. Deeb","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800251061","display_name":"Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05wk0m864","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1306490931","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2800251061","https://openalex.org/I87303767"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088792","display_name":"United States Army","ror":"https://ror.org/00afsp483","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210088792"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87303767","display_name":"U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center","ror":"https://ror.org/027mhn368","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1306490931","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I87303767"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elias J. Deeb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Engineer Research and Development Center, United States Army, Hanover, NH 03755, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Engineer Research and Development Center, United States Army, Hanover, NH 03755, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800251061","https://openalex.org/I87303767","https://openalex.org/I4210088792"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020426764","display_name":"Glen E. Liston","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5743-035X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Glen E. Liston","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cooperative Institute for Research in the Atmosphere, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cooperative Institute for Research in the Atmosphere, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086300871","display_name":"S. McKenzie Skiles","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7726-6355"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223532165","display_name":"University of Utah","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0ha626","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. McKenzie Skiles","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7726-6355","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002766492","display_name":"Hans\u2010Peter Marshall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4852-5637"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120156002","display_name":"Boise State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e3zdp86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hans-Peter Marshall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geoscience, Boise State University, Boise, ID 83725, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geoscience, Boise State University, Boise, ID 83725, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041610005"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165","https://openalex.org/I2800251061","https://openalex.org/I4210088792","https://openalex.org/I87303767","https://openalex.org/I92446798"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":2.7312,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90149756,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"16","first_page":"4002","last_page":"4002"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11459","display_name":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11333","display_name":"Climate change and permafrost","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snowpack","display_name":"Snowpack","score":0.9863271713256836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snowmelt","display_name":"Snowmelt","score":0.8437463045120239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snow","display_name":"Snow","score":0.8220119476318359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6311277151107788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meltwater","display_name":"Meltwater","score":0.5985344648361206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backscatter","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","score":0.49602898955345154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.4699818193912506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-runoff","display_name":"Surface runoff","score":0.43859124183654785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.30530601739883423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomorphology","display_name":"Geomorphology","score":0.11814340949058533}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778877292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18575846","display_name":"Snowpack","level":3,"score":0.9863271713256836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64649846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754697","display_name":"Snowmelt","level":3,"score":0.8437463045120239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197046000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7561","display_name":"Snow","level":2,"score":0.8220119476318359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6311277151107788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207318512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360925","display_name":"Meltwater","level":3,"score":0.5985344648361206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30354325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204667","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","level":3,"score":0.49602898955345154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.4699818193912506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50477045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1444790","display_name":"Surface runoff","level":2,"score":0.43859124183654785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.30530601739883423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.11814340949058533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14164002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14164002","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/16/4002/pdf?version=1660811104","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.boisestate.edu:geo_facpubs-1699","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.boisestate.edu/geo_facpubs/691","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400258","display_name":"ScholarWorks (Boise State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I120156002","host_organization_name":"Boise State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Geosciences Faculty Publications and Presentations","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ebc2d1ebd28743e2bda58eef92da9b67","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ebc2d1ebd28743e2bda58eef92da9b67","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 16, p 4002 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/14/16/4002/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14164002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 14; Issue 16; Pages: 4002","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14164002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14164002","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/16/4002/pdf?version=1660811104","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.8199999928474426,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3061421553","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"80NSSC19K1243","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7584823819","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"80NSSC19K1498","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310050","display_name":"University of Utah","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0ha626"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317889","display_name":"Consortium of Universities for the Advancement of Hydrologic Science","ror":"https://ror.org/04s2bx355"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4292261438.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4292261438.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W385663865","https://openalex.org/W1530662989","https://openalex.org/W1542068771","https://openalex.org/W1560807794","https://openalex.org/W1977603011","https://openalex.org/W1987392247","https://openalex.org/W1988016803","https://openalex.org/W1997558896","https://openalex.org/W2007806281","https://openalex.org/W2019676969","https://openalex.org/W2036240290","https://openalex.org/W2041464313","https://openalex.org/W2044765007","https://openalex.org/W2051344215","https://openalex.org/W2100714871","https://openalex.org/W2100885700","https://openalex.org/W2101677516","https://openalex.org/W2105991219","https://openalex.org/W2107131635","https://openalex.org/W2113570098","https://openalex.org/W2116767975","https://openalex.org/W2117139326","https://openalex.org/W2133462661","https://openalex.org/W2141961938","https://openalex.org/W2142416245","https://openalex.org/W2149610901","https://openalex.org/W2152012496","https://openalex.org/W2152373911","https://openalex.org/W2162906470","https://openalex.org/W2169087452","https://openalex.org/W2341158511","https://openalex.org/W2463366183","https://openalex.org/W2465022765","https://openalex.org/W2510857069","https://openalex.org/W2586781562","https://openalex.org/W2747111801","https://openalex.org/W2774716930","https://openalex.org/W2901308046","https://openalex.org/W2971963715","https://openalex.org/W2979460632","https://openalex.org/W3001995059","https://openalex.org/W3034848901","https://openalex.org/W3047681832","https://openalex.org/W3123788266","https://openalex.org/W3173925766","https://openalex.org/W4212961393","https://openalex.org/W4213389761","https://openalex.org/W4225078822","https://openalex.org/W4245366223","https://openalex.org/W4249393891","https://openalex.org/W4251943975","https://openalex.org/W6719322588","https://openalex.org/W6910912078","https://openalex.org/W6929761363"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3143951088","https://openalex.org/W2078145280","https://openalex.org/W649046675","https://openalex.org/W2747857375","https://openalex.org/W2110091907","https://openalex.org/W410173347","https://openalex.org/W4256303722","https://openalex.org/W4200142003","https://openalex.org/W2617621944","https://openalex.org/W147539271"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,215],"transition":[1],"of":[2,45,72,100,107,127,144,208,281],"a":[3,98,120],"cold":[4],"winter":[5],"snowpack":[6,96,105,128,145,177,210],"to":[7,14,18,89,153,174,229,259,284],"one":[8],"that":[9,67,168],"is":[10,16,25],"ripe":[11],"and":[12,30,92,102,110,122,134,148,164,186,254,267,273,279,289],"contributing":[13],"runoff":[15,149,187,250,295],"crucial":[17],"gauge":[19],"for":[20,69],"water":[21],"resource":[22],"management,":[23],"but":[24],"highly":[26],"variable":[27],"in":[28,40,56,84,94,157,192,223,241,306],"space":[29],"time.":[31],"Snow":[32],"surface":[33,201,233,287],"melt/freeze":[34,202,234],"cycles,":[35],"associated":[36,219,245],"with":[37,140,220,246],"diurnal":[38,70,155,190,265],"fluctuations":[39],"radiative":[41],"inputs,":[42],"are":[43],"hallmarks":[44],"this":[46],"transition.":[47],"C-band":[48,61],"synthetic":[49],"aperture":[50],"radar":[51],"(SAR)":[52],"reliably":[53],"detects":[54],"meltwater":[55],"the":[57,95,115,175,184,189,206,209,249,277],"snowpack.":[58],"Sentinel-1":[59],"(S1)":[60],"SAR":[62,170,194,283],"offers":[63],"consistent":[64],"acquisition":[65],"patterns":[66],"allow":[68],"investigations":[71],"melting":[73],"snow.":[74],"We":[75,112],"used":[76,152],"over":[77],"50":[78],"snow":[79,286],"pit":[80],"observations":[81],"from":[82,232],"2020":[83],"Grand":[85,181],"Mesa,":[86],"Colorado,":[87],"USA,":[88],"track":[90],"temperature":[91],"wetness":[93],"as":[97,203,205,236,238],"function":[99],"depth":[101],"time":[103],"during":[104],"phases":[106,131,150],"warming,":[108,146],"ripening,":[109,147],"runoff.":[111],"also":[113],"ran":[114],"physically-based":[116],"SnowModel,":[117],"which":[118,292],"provided":[119],"spatially":[121],"temporally":[123],"continuous":[124],"independent":[125],"indication":[126],"conditions.":[129],"Snowpack":[130],"were":[132],"identified":[133],"corroborated":[135],"by":[136,199],"comparing":[137],"field":[138,162,271],"measurements":[139,163,272],"SnowModel":[141,165,274],"outputs.":[142],"Knowledge":[143],"was":[151,171,197,218],"interpret":[154],"changes":[156],"S1":[158,169,193,264,282],"backscatter":[159,196,225,243,256],"values.":[160,261],"Both":[161],"simulations":[166],"suggested":[167],"not":[172],"sensitive":[173],"initial":[176],"warming":[178],"phase":[179,217],"on":[180],"Mesa.":[182],"In":[183],"ripening":[185,216],"phases,":[188,291],"cycle":[191],"co-polarized":[195],"affected":[198],"both":[200,252],"well":[204,237],"conditions":[207],"underneath":[211],"(ripening":[212],"or":[213,297,302,308],"ripe).":[214],"significant":[221,239],"increases":[222],"morning":[224,253],"values,":[226],"likely":[227],"due":[228],"volume":[230],"scattering":[231],"crusts,":[235],"decreases":[240],"evening":[242,255],"values":[244],"snowmelt.":[247],"During":[248],"phase,":[251],"decreased":[257],"compared":[258],"reference":[260],"These":[262],"unique":[263],"signatures,":[266],"their":[268],"interpretations":[269],"using":[270],"outputs,":[275],"highlight":[276],"capacities":[278],"limitations":[280],"understand":[285],"states":[288],"bulk":[290],"may":[293],"offer":[294],"forecasting":[296],"energy":[298],"balance":[299],"model":[300],"validation":[301],"parameterization,":[303],"especially":[304],"useful":[305],"remote":[307],"sparsely-gauged":[309],"alpine":[310],"basins.":[311]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2022-08-19T00:00:00"}