{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4291915043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14163933","title":"A Statistical Approach to Satellite Time Series Analysis to Detect Changes in Thermal Activities: The Vulcano Island 2021 Crisis","display_name":"A Statistical Approach to Satellite Time Series Analysis to Detect Changes in Thermal Activities: The Vulcano Island 2021 Crisis","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4291915043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14163933"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14163933","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14163933","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/16/3933/pdf?version=1660624730","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/16/3933/pdf?version=1660624730","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044027188","display_name":"Federico Rabuffi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4573-3190"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119003972","display_name":"Roma Tre University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf0dg29","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119003972"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29078338","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00qps9a02","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Federico Rabuffi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Scienze, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi Roma Tre, 00146 Rome, Italy","Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Osservatorio Nazionale Terremoti, Via di Vigna Murata 605, 00143 Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Scienze, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi Roma Tre, 00146 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119003972"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Osservatorio Nazionale Terremoti, Via di Vigna Murata 605, 00143 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086247087","display_name":"Malvina Silvestri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6519-3868"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29078338","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00qps9a02","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Malvina Silvestri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Osservatorio Nazionale Terremoti, Via di Vigna Murata 605, 00143 Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Osservatorio Nazionale Terremoti, Via di Vigna Murata 605, 00143 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059899121","display_name":"Massimo Musacchio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6235-1565"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29078338","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00qps9a02","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Massimo Musacchio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Osservatorio Nazionale Terremoti, Via di Vigna Murata 605, 00143 Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Osservatorio Nazionale Terremoti, Via di Vigna Murata 605, 00143 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061174693","display_name":"Vito Romaniello","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9238-4483"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29078338","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00qps9a02","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vito Romaniello","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Osservatorio Nazionale Terremoti, Via di Vigna Murata 605, 00143 Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Osservatorio Nazionale Terremoti, Via di Vigna Murata 605, 00143 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082578553","display_name":"Maria Fabrizia Buongiorno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6095-6974"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29078338","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00qps9a02","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Fabrizia Buongiorno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Osservatorio Nazionale Terremoti, Via di Vigna Murata 605, 00143 Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Osservatorio Nazionale Terremoti, Via di Vigna Murata 605, 00143 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044027188"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119003972","https://openalex.org/I29078338"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.8514,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67902676,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"16","first_page":"3933","last_page":"3933"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11588","display_name":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12157","display_name":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fumarole","display_name":"Fumarole","score":0.9780700206756592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impact-crater","display_name":"Impact crater","score":0.8728621006011963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volcano","display_name":"Volcano","score":0.838186502456665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.5285629034042358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrothermal-circulation","display_name":"Hydrothermal circulation","score":0.5087724328041077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strombolian-eruption","display_name":"Strombolian eruption","score":0.4697302579879761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismology","display_name":"Seismology","score":0.31354930996894836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pyroclastic-rock","display_name":"Pyroclastic rock","score":0.22085797786712646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astrobiology","display_name":"Astrobiology","score":0.14766615629196167}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180756352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105880","display_name":"Fumarole","level":3,"score":0.9780700206756592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179537507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55818","display_name":"Impact crater","level":2,"score":0.8728621006011963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120806208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8072","display_name":"Volcano","level":2,"score":0.838186502456665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.5285629034042358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156622251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1036221","display_name":"Hydrothermal circulation","level":2,"score":0.5087724328041077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193229666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q611880","display_name":"Strombolian eruption","level":4,"score":0.4697302579879761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.31354930996894836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95869378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q512121","display_name":"Pyroclastic rock","level":3,"score":0.22085797786712646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87355193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411","display_name":"Astrobiology","level":1,"score":0.14766615629196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14163933","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14163933","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/16/3933/pdf?version=1660624730","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2ab5c2a2ba694ceabed49410b2b02f40","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2ab5c2a2ba694ceabed49410b2b02f40","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 16, p 3933 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/14/16/3933/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14163933","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 14; Issue 16; Pages: 3933","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14163933","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14163933","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/16/3933/pdf?version=1660624730","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.7300000190734863,"display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4291915043.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4291915043.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W188706030","https://openalex.org/W1542915903","https://openalex.org/W1979235072","https://openalex.org/W1980333595","https://openalex.org/W2009619252","https://openalex.org/W2037681017","https://openalex.org/W2040105387","https://openalex.org/W2053425738","https://openalex.org/W2059965934","https://openalex.org/W2063177053","https://openalex.org/W2124598416","https://openalex.org/W2135283409","https://openalex.org/W2139709933","https://openalex.org/W2294712047","https://openalex.org/W2313938314","https://openalex.org/W2558392392","https://openalex.org/W2733640974","https://openalex.org/W2795533422","https://openalex.org/W2910925216","https://openalex.org/W2980509956","https://openalex.org/W2999405104","https://openalex.org/W3037153713","https://openalex.org/W3126708211","https://openalex.org/W3133960329","https://openalex.org/W4220929720"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3108292833","https://openalex.org/W2582665697","https://openalex.org/W1603366099","https://openalex.org/W1971362867","https://openalex.org/W1973729807","https://openalex.org/W2595380084","https://openalex.org/W4321482312","https://openalex.org/W2600209126","https://openalex.org/W3112692290","https://openalex.org/W2726774312"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vulcano":[0,48],"belongs":[1],"to":[2,16,25,73,130],"the":[3,8,14,43,47,53,58,74,77,82,85,92,96,99,105,108,127,136,150],"seven":[4],"volcanic":[5],"islands":[6],"forming":[7],"Aeolian":[9],"archipelago":[10],"(Italy)":[11],"and":[12,52,67,104,116,120,154,177],"has":[13,24,102,110,180],"privilege":[15],"define":[17],"an":[18,29,112,172],"eruptive":[19],"style":[20],"as":[21,28,32],"\u201cVulcanian\u201d.":[22],"It":[23],"be":[26],"considered":[27],"active":[30],"volcano":[31],"its":[33],"most":[34],"recent":[35],"activity":[36,75],"demonstrated.":[37],"Starting":[38],"by":[39,95,134,167],"late":[40],"spring":[41],"2021,":[42],"thermal":[44,146,183],"state":[45],"of":[46,76,84,91,107],"summit":[49],"area":[50],"changed":[51],"gas":[54],"emission":[55],"increased.":[56],"During":[57],"summer":[59],"and,":[60,165],"in":[61,114,145,174],"particular,":[62],"starting":[63],"from":[64],"September,":[65],"geophysical":[66],"geochemical":[68],"signals,":[69],"precisely":[70],"those":[71],"linked":[72],"hydrothermal":[78],"system":[79],"that":[80],"feeds":[81],"fumaroles":[83,97],"Fossa":[86],"crater,":[87],"varied.":[88],"The":[89],"temperature":[90,161],"gases":[93,109],"emitted":[94],"on":[98],"crater":[100],"rim":[101],"increased":[103],"composition":[106],"showed":[111],"increase":[113],"CO2":[115],"SO2":[117],"(carbon":[118],"dioxide":[119],"sulfur":[121],"dioxide)":[122],"concentration.":[123],"For":[124],"such":[125],"reasons,":[126],"authors":[128],"decided":[129],"follow":[131],"this":[132],"event":[133],"analyzing":[135],"remotely":[137],"sensed":[138],"available":[139],"data":[140],"suitable":[141],"for":[142],"detecting":[143],"changes":[144],"state.":[147],"By":[148],"processing":[149],"TIRS":[151],"(Landsat":[152],"8)":[153],"ASTER":[155],"time":[156,178],"series,":[157],"two":[158],"long-term":[159],"surface":[160],"logs":[162],"were":[163],"obtained":[164],"therefore,":[166],"adopting":[168],"a":[169,182],"statistical":[170],"approach,":[171],"analysis":[173],"both":[175],"space":[176],"domains":[179],"emphasized":[181],"signature":[184],"since":[185],"mid-September":[186],"2021.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-19T23:35:23.961156","created_date":"2022-08-16T00:00:00"}