{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4290998975","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14163904","title":"Transmit Antenna Selection and Power Allocation for Joint Multi-Target Localization and Discrimination in MIMO Radar with Distributed Antennas under Deception Jamming","display_name":"Transmit Antenna Selection and Power Allocation for Joint Multi-Target Localization and Discrimination in MIMO Radar with Distributed Antennas under Deception Jamming","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4290998975","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14163904"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14163904","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14163904","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/16/3904/pdf?version=1660548596","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/16/3904/pdf?version=1660548596","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017683163","display_name":"Zhengjie Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4529-9363"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104252","display_name":"Air Force Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00seraz22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengjie Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Air and Missile Defense College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi\u2019an 710051, China","Air and Missile Defense College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an 710051, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4529-9363","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Air and Missile Defense College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi\u2019an 710051, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104252"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Air and Missile Defense College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an 710051, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107048194","display_name":"Junwei Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2906-3838"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104252","display_name":"Air Force Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00seraz22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junwei Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Air and Missile Defense College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi\u2019an 710051, China","Air and Missile Defense College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an 710051, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Air and Missile Defense College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi\u2019an 710051, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104252"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Air and Missile Defense College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an 710051, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059682113","display_name":"Weijian Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0330-8073"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134970","display_name":"Wuhan Branch of the National Science Library","ror":"https://ror.org/046n0zq43","country_code":"CN","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210134970","https://openalex.org/I4210148850"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Weijian Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wuhan Electronic Information Institute, Wuhan 410039, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0330-8073","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wuhan Electronic Information Institute, Wuhan 410039, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134970"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100615598","display_name":"Haowei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8786-6736"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104252","display_name":"Air Force Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00seraz22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haowei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Air and Missile Defense College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi\u2019an 710051, China","Air and Missile Defense College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an 710051, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Air and Missile Defense College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi\u2019an 710051, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104252"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Air and Missile Defense College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an 710051, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104252"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103248565","display_name":"Houhong Xiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1293-0921"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16365422","display_name":"Hefei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czkny70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Houhong Xiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data, Ministry of Education, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230601, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data, Ministry of Education, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230601, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059682113"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134970"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":8.269,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96772822,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"16","first_page":"3904","last_page":"3904"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10500","display_name":"Sparse and Compressive Sensing Techniques","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6886841654777527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cram\u00e9r\u2013rao-bound","display_name":"Cram\u00e9r\u2013Rao bound","score":0.6282510757446289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jamming","display_name":"Jamming","score":0.5856055021286011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimator","display_name":"Estimator","score":0.545962393283844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter-power-output","display_name":"Transmitter power output","score":0.5184447169303894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint","display_name":"Joint (building)","score":0.4804953336715698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4592035412788391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.42578616738319397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.4222419559955597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.41670486330986023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.41512829065322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.37790852785110474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.26072755455970764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimation-theory","display_name":"Estimation theory","score":0.2580156922340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.22323432564735413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.20114284753799438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.15276917815208435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.13559871912002563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.11370328068733215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08513906598091125}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6886841654777527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4978587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138810","display_name":"Cram\u00e9r\u2013Rao bound","level":3,"score":0.6282510757446289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779079576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092823","display_name":"Jamming","level":2,"score":0.5856055021286011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185429906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130160","display_name":"Estimator","level":2,"score":0.545962393283844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65422117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q358527","display_name":"Transmitter power output","level":4,"score":0.5184447169303894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.4804953336715698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4592035412788391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.42578616738319397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.4222419559955597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.41670486330986023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.41512829065322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.37790852785110474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.26072755455970764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167928553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1376021","display_name":"Estimation theory","level":2,"score":0.2580156922340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.22323432564735413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.20114284753799438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.15276917815208435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.13559871912002563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.11370328068733215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08513906598091125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14163904","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14163904","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/16/3904/pdf?version=1660548596","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c919a18e2c5a4841b776bbd5d1f0681f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c919a18e2c5a4841b776bbd5d1f0681f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 16, p 3904 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/14/16/3904/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14163904","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 14; Issue 16; Pages: 3904","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14163904","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14163904","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/16/3904/pdf?version=1660548596","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.6600000262260437,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1984139225","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62001506","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2557766157","display_name":"\u975e\u7406\u60f3\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u673a\u8f7d\u96f7\u8fbe\u7a7a\u65f6\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u68c0\u6d4b\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"62071482","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4290998975.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4290998975.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969027910","https://openalex.org/W2000499185","https://openalex.org/W2009480643","https://openalex.org/W2014398556","https://openalex.org/W2056519553","https://openalex.org/W2091766994","https://openalex.org/W2109499745","https://openalex.org/W2152079373","https://openalex.org/W2512867427","https://openalex.org/W2742265120","https://openalex.org/W2747406580","https://openalex.org/W2769907991","https://openalex.org/W2791448010","https://openalex.org/W2806252478","https://openalex.org/W2945074376","https://openalex.org/W2967810143","https://openalex.org/W2969931780","https://openalex.org/W3003411924","https://openalex.org/W3120692339","https://openalex.org/W3136862788","https://openalex.org/W3203718246","https://openalex.org/W3210991107","https://openalex.org/W4205737346","https://openalex.org/W4206562833","https://openalex.org/W4285285780"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2120266201","https://openalex.org/W2585557503","https://openalex.org/W2389491004","https://openalex.org/W2164801693","https://openalex.org/W4200319726","https://openalex.org/W2384282517","https://openalex.org/W1976418043","https://openalex.org/W2378226311","https://openalex.org/W2035458027","https://openalex.org/W2169354510"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,21],"this":[1,143],"paper,":[2],"with":[3,169,194],"the":[4,22,26,34,39,48,54,67,83,86,94,149,154,170,180,183,195],"aim":[5],"of":[6,42,85,103,156,186],"performing":[7],"joint":[8,112,157],"multi-target":[9,113],"localization":[10,105,114,158,174],"and":[11,32,58,74,107,115,127,160],"discrimination":[12,108,116,161],"tasks,":[13],"a":[14,77,111,125,137],"performance-driven":[15],"resource":[16],"allocation":[17,60,197],"scheme":[18],"is":[19,61,90,123],"proposed.":[20],"first,":[23],"by":[24,164,178],"establishing":[25],"signal":[27],"model":[28,118],"under":[29],"deception":[30,88],"jamming":[31],"utilizing":[33,179],"maximum":[35],"likelihood":[36],"(ML)":[37],"estimator,":[38],"estimation":[40],"information":[41],"targets":[43],"can":[44,152,188],"be":[45],"obtained.":[46],"Secondly,":[47],"Cramer\u2013Rao":[49],"lower":[50],"bound":[51],"(CRLB)":[52],"for":[53,141,173],"transmit":[55],"antenna":[56],"selection":[57],"power":[59],"derived.":[62],"Then,":[63],"to":[64],"fully":[65],"utilize":[66],"difference":[68],"in":[69],"spatial":[70],"distribution":[71],"between":[72],"true":[73],"false":[75,78],"targets,":[76],"target":[79,104],"discriminator":[80],"based":[81],"on":[82],"CRLB":[84],"distance":[87],"parameter":[89],"utilized.":[91],"By":[92,130],"introducing":[93,131],"nondimensionalization":[95],"mechanism,":[96],"we":[97,135],"build":[98],"an":[99,132],"optimal":[100],"objective":[101],"function":[102],"error":[106],"probability.":[109],"Subsequently,":[110],"optimization":[117],"has":[119],"been":[120],"established,":[121],"which":[122],"mathematically":[124],"non-smooth":[126],"non-convex":[128],"problem.":[129,144],"auxiliary":[133],"variable,":[134],"propose":[136],"three-step":[138],"solution":[139],"strategy":[140],"solving":[142],"Simulation":[145],"results":[146],"demonstrate":[147],"that":[148],"proposed":[150,181],"algorithm":[151],"improve":[153],"performance":[155],"accuracy":[159],"ability":[162],"(JLADA)":[163],"more":[165,190],"than":[166,191],"30%":[167],"compared":[168,193],"algorithms":[171],"only":[172],"or":[175],"discrimination.":[176],"Meanwhile,":[177],"algorithm,":[182],"composite":[184],"indicators":[185],"JLADA":[187],"decrease":[189],"70%":[192],"uniform":[196],"scheme.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-06T09:05:17.133730","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}