{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4292451749","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14153778","title":"Forty Years of Wetland Status and Trends Analyses in the Great Lakes Using Landsat Archive Imagery and Google Earth Engine","display_name":"Forty Years of Wetland Status and Trends Analyses in the Great Lakes Using Landsat Archive Imagery and Google Earth Engine","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4292451749","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14153778"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14153778","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14153778","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/15/3778/pdf?version=1660135749","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/15/3778/pdf?version=1660135749","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020765155","display_name":"Meisam Amani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9495-4010"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Meisam Amani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wood Environment and Infrastructure Solutions, Ottawa, ON K2E 7L5, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9495-4010","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wood Environment and Infrastructure Solutions, Ottawa, ON K2E 7L5, Canada","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014312130","display_name":"Mohammad Kakooei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2318-8216"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Kakooei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Chalmers University of Technology, R\u00e4nnv\u00e4gen 6, 41258 Gothenburg, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2318-8216","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Chalmers University of Technology, R\u00e4nnv\u00e4gen 6, 41258 Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062905966","display_name":"Arsalan Ghorbanian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8406-683X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","display_name":"Lund University","ror":"https://ror.org/012a77v79","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80543232","display_name":"K.N.Toosi University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0433abe34","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80543232"]}],"countries":["IR","SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arsalan Ghorbanian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Faculty of Geodesy and Geomatics Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran 19967-15433, Iran","Department of Technology and Society, Faculty of Engineering, Lund University, 22100 Lund, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8406-683X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Faculty of Geodesy and Geomatics Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran 19967-15433, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80543232"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Technology and Society, Faculty of Engineering, Lund University, 22100 Lund, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019424603","display_name":"Rebecca K. Warren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9675-0900"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1281635806","display_name":"Alberta Environment and Protected Areas","ror":"https://ror.org/0202cv241","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1281635806"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rebecca Warren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wood Environment and Infrastructure Solutions, Edmonton, AB T6B 3P6, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wood Environment and Infrastructure Solutions, Edmonton, AB T6B 3P6, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1281635806"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037551062","display_name":"Sahel Mahdavi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1670-151X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sahel Mahdavi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wood Environment and Infrastructure Solutions, Ottawa, ON K2E 7L5, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wood Environment and Infrastructure Solutions, Ottawa, ON K2E 7L5, Canada","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062260588","display_name":"Brian Brisco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8439-362X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian Brisco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Canada Center for Mapping and Earth Observation, Ottawa, ON K1S 5K2, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Canada Center for Mapping and Earth Observation, Ottawa, ON K1S 5K2, Canada","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075809156","display_name":"Armin Moghimi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0455-4882"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114112103","display_name":"Leibniz University Hannover","ror":"https://ror.org/0304hq317","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114112103"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Armin Moghimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Photogrammetry and GeoInformation (IPI), Leibniz Universit\u00e4t Hannover (LUH), 30167 Hannover, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Photogrammetry and GeoInformation (IPI), Leibniz Universit\u00e4t Hannover (LUH), 30167 Hannover, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114112103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035436480","display_name":"Laura Bourgeau\u2010Chavez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7127-279X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11957088","display_name":"Michigan Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/0036rpn28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura Bourgeau-Chavez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michigan Tech Research Institute, Michigan Technological University, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7127-279X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan Tech Research Institute, Michigan Technological University, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050008204","display_name":"Souleymane Tour\u00e9","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1342547582","display_name":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/026ny0e17","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1342547582","https://openalex.org/I2802286613"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Souleymane Toure","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environment and Climate Change Canada, Gatineau, QC K1A 0H3, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environment and Climate Change Canada, Gatineau, QC K1A 0H3, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1342547582"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ambika Paudel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1342547582","display_name":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/026ny0e17","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1342547582","https://openalex.org/I2802286613"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ambika Paudel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environment and Climate Change Canada, Gatineau, QC K1A 0H3, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environment and Climate Change Canada, Gatineau, QC K1A 0H3, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1342547582"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009964254","display_name":"Ablajan Sulaiman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1342547582","display_name":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/026ny0e17","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1342547582","https://openalex.org/I2802286613"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ablajan Sulaiman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environment and Climate Change Canada, Gatineau, QC K1A 0H3, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environment and Climate Change Canada, Gatineau, QC K1A 0H3, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1342547582"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030441384","display_name":"R. S. Post","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3244-0337"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1342547582","display_name":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/026ny0e17","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1342547582","https://openalex.org/I2802286613"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Post","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environment and Climate Change Canada, Gatineau, QC K1A 0H3, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environment and Climate Change Canada, Gatineau, QC K1A 0H3, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1342547582"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020765155"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":5.5443,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96352743,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"15","first_page":"3778","last_page":"3778"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12091","display_name":"Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12091","display_name":"Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10889","display_name":"Soil erosion and sediment transport","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10330","display_name":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wetland","display_name":"Wetland","score":0.8982983231544495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marsh","display_name":"Marsh","score":0.7773222923278809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swamp","display_name":"Swamp","score":0.7669074535369873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6439710855484009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrology","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","score":0.5014045238494873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grassland","display_name":"Grassland","score":0.44833052158355713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.4370274543762207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite-imagery","display_name":"Satellite imagery","score":0.4289219379425049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peat","display_name":"Peat","score":0.4143609404563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.34021520614624023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.2666029930114746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.23894017934799194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.16613486409187317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67715294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170321","display_name":"Wetland","level":2,"score":0.8982983231544495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67268981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30198","display_name":"Marsh","level":3,"score":0.7773222923278809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79414745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166735","display_name":"Swamp","level":2,"score":0.7669074535369873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6439710855484009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.5014045238494873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775835988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1006733","display_name":"Grassland","level":2,"score":0.44833052158355713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.4370274543762207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778102629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725252","display_name":"Satellite imagery","level":2,"score":0.4289219379425049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53657456","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184624","display_name":"Peat","level":2,"score":0.4143609404563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.34021520614624023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.2666029930114746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.23894017934799194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.16613486409187317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14153778","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14153778","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/15/3778/pdf?version=1660135749","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.mtu.edu:michigantech-p-35696","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/michigantech-p/16399","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196391","display_name":"Digital Commons - Michigan Tech (Michigan Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11957088","host_organization_name":"Michigan Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Michigan Tech Publications, Part 1","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:601185e85c4c44ebafa32297996328b1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/601185e85c4c44ebafa32297996328b1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 15, p 3778 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:e5ccf2ef-df0c-4437-b884-ae41afda3580","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/e5ccf2ef-df0c-4437-b884-ae41afda3580","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400536","display_name":"Lund University Publications (Lund University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","host_organization_name":"Lund University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 2072-4292","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/14/15/3778/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14153778","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 14; Issue 15; Pages: 3778","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.chalmers.se:531692","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.chalmers.se/en/publication/531692","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402469","display_name":"Chalmers Research (Chalmers University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","host_organization_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14153778","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14153778","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/15/3778/pdf?version=1660135749","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.8199999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321629","display_name":"Dalhousie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01e6qks80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325263","display_name":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/026ny0e17"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4292451749.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4292451749.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1543459681","https://openalex.org/W1544122969","https://openalex.org/W1606999916","https://openalex.org/W1978662628","https://openalex.org/W2000089412","https://openalex.org/W2053885782","https://openalex.org/W2055718260","https://openalex.org/W2099300271","https://openalex.org/W2100640711","https://openalex.org/W2134479824","https://openalex.org/W2286646862","https://openalex.org/W2527945865","https://openalex.org/W2531599095","https://openalex.org/W2605847660","https://openalex.org/W2612271937","https://openalex.org/W2673581580","https://openalex.org/W2725897987","https://openalex.org/W2740982025","https://openalex.org/W2776305546","https://openalex.org/W2884352191","https://openalex.org/W2930359273","https://openalex.org/W2938610884","https://openalex.org/W2944077903","https://openalex.org/W2951247612","https://openalex.org/W2961186686","https://openalex.org/W2990370456","https://openalex.org/W2998342770","https://openalex.org/W3012477797","https://openalex.org/W3023058341","https://openalex.org/W3045755298","https://openalex.org/W3082766779","https://openalex.org/W3088771428","https://openalex.org/W3101676849","https://openalex.org/W3103554233","https://openalex.org/W3121616103","https://openalex.org/W3126324944","https://openalex.org/W3150654440","https://openalex.org/W3187037246","https://openalex.org/W3196720155","https://openalex.org/W3200733957","https://openalex.org/W3210239449","https://openalex.org/W3215681176"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2390655568","https://openalex.org/W2356619293","https://openalex.org/W2352799931","https://openalex.org/W2597461290","https://openalex.org/W4391500628","https://openalex.org/W2252446594","https://openalex.org/W4395032835","https://openalex.org/W2424650371","https://openalex.org/W4391669039","https://openalex.org/W4253878891"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wetlands":[0],"provide":[1],"many":[2,18],"benefits,":[3],"such":[4,53],"as":[5],"water":[6],"storage,":[7],"flood":[8],"control,":[9],"transformation":[10],"and":[11,15,22,46,49,56,68,102,190,198,215],"retention":[12],"of":[13,20,27,40,71,135,149,173,220],"chemicals,":[14],"habitat":[16],"for":[17,154,163],"species":[19],"plants":[21],"animals.":[23],"The":[24],"ongoing":[25],"degradation":[26],"wetlands":[28,51,96,159],"in":[29,65,89,158,186,195],"the":[30,66,82,112,118,136,146,150,174,182,187,191,196,221],"Great":[31,114],"Lakes":[32,115],"basin":[33,116],"has":[34,177],"been":[35],"caused":[36],"by":[37],"a":[38],"number":[39],"factors,":[41],"including":[42],"climate":[43],"change,":[44],"urbanization,":[45],"agriculture.":[47],"Mapping":[48],"monitoring":[50],"across":[52],"large":[54],"spatial":[55],"temporal":[57],"scales":[58],"have":[59,75],"proved":[60],"challenging;":[61],"however,":[62],"recent":[63],"advancements":[64],"accessibility":[67],"processing":[69],"efficiency":[70],"remotely":[72],"sensed":[73],"imagery":[74],"facilitated":[76],"these":[77],"applications.":[78],"In":[79],"this":[80,123],"study,":[81],"historical":[83],"Landsat":[84],"archive":[85],"was":[86,132,168,207,224],"first":[87],"employed":[88],"Google":[90],"Earth":[91],"Engine":[92],"(GEE)":[93],"to":[94,204,210,212],"classify":[95],"(i.e.,":[97,104],"Bog,":[98],"Fen,":[99,205],"Swamp,":[100],"Marsh)":[101],"non-wetlands":[103],"Open":[105],"Water,":[106],"Barren,":[107],"Forest,":[108],"Grassland/Shrubland,":[109],"Cropland)":[110],"throughout":[111],"entire":[113],"over":[117],"past":[119],"four":[120],"decades.":[121],"To":[122],"end,":[124],"an":[125],"object-based":[126],"supervised":[127],"Random":[128],"Forest":[129,197,201],"(RF)":[130],"model":[131,153],"developed.":[133],"All":[134],"produced":[137],"wetland":[138,155],"maps":[139],"had":[140],"overall":[141],"accuracies":[142],"exceeding":[143],"84%,":[144],"indicating":[145],"high":[147],"capability":[148],"developed":[151],"classification":[152],"mapping.":[156],"Changes":[157],"were":[160],"subsequently":[161],"assessed":[162],"17":[164],"time":[165],"intervals.":[166],"It":[167],"observed":[169,209],"that":[170],"approximately":[171],"16%":[172],"study":[175],"area":[176],"changed":[178],"since":[179],"1984,":[180],"with":[181],"highest":[183,192],"increase":[184],"occurring":[185,194],"Cropland":[188],"class":[189,223],"decrease":[193],"Marsh":[199,222],"classes.":[200],"mostly":[202],"transitioned":[203],"but":[206],"also":[208,225],"transition":[211],"Cropland,":[213],"Marsh,":[214],"Swamp.":[216],"A":[217],"considerable":[218],"amount":[219],"converted":[226],"into":[227],"Cropland.":[228]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}