{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4289524711","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14153708","title":"MBES Seabed Sediment Classification Based on a Decision Fusion Method Using Deep Learning Model","display_name":"MBES Seabed Sediment Classification Based on a Decision Fusion Method Using Deep Learning Model","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4289524711","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14153708"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14153708","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14153708","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/15/3708/pdf?version=1659693768","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/15/3708/pdf?version=1659693768","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060838073","display_name":"Jiaxin Wan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4024-1170"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151727225","display_name":"Harbin Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x80pn82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I890469752","display_name":"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0385nmy68","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiaxin Wan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Acoustic Science and Technology Laboratory, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China","College of Underwater Acoustic Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China","Key Laboratory of Marine Information Acquisition and Security (Harbin Engineering University), Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Harbin 150001, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Acoustic Science and Technology Laboratory, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Underwater Acoustic Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Marine Information Acquisition and Security (Harbin Engineering University), Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Harbin 150001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033641308","display_name":"Zhiliang Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5842-811X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151727225","display_name":"Harbin Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x80pn82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I890469752","display_name":"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0385nmy68","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhiliang Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Acoustic Science and Technology Laboratory, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China","College of Underwater Acoustic Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China","Key Laboratory of Marine Information Acquisition and Security (Harbin Engineering University), Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Harbin 150001, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Acoustic Science and Technology Laboratory, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Underwater Acoustic Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Marine Information Acquisition and Security (Harbin Engineering University), Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Harbin 150001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102014288","display_name":"Xiaodong Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5453-7346"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaodong Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geodesy and Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geodesy and Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052585023","display_name":"Fanlin Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7934-5850"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fanlin Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geodesy and Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7934-5850","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geodesy and Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037464371","display_name":"Muhammad Yasir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8842-3224"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162190","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, East China","ror":"https://ror.org/05gbn2817","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Yasir","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Oceanography and Space Informatics, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Oceanography and Space Informatics, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026270130","display_name":"Benjun Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2318-3386"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151727225","display_name":"Harbin Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x80pn82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I890469752","display_name":"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0385nmy68","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjun Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Acoustic Science and Technology Laboratory, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China","College of Underwater Acoustic Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China","Key Laboratory of Marine Information Acquisition and Security (Harbin Engineering University), Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Harbin 150001, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Acoustic Science and Technology Laboratory, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Underwater Acoustic Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Marine Information Acquisition and Security (Harbin Engineering University), Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Harbin 150001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031445671","display_name":"Xueqin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7703-3394"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151727225","display_name":"Harbin Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x80pn82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I890469752","display_name":"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0385nmy68","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xueqin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Acoustic Science and Technology Laboratory, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China","College of Underwater Acoustic Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China","Key Laboratory of Marine Information Acquisition and Security (Harbin Engineering University), Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Harbin 150001, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Acoustic Science and Technology Laboratory, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Underwater Acoustic Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Marine Information Acquisition and Security (Harbin Engineering University), Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Harbin 150001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033641308"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225","https://openalex.org/I890469752"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"fwci":3.1686,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9201572,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"15","first_page":"3708","last_page":"3708"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11698","display_name":"Underwater Acoustics Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11698","display_name":"Underwater Acoustics Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9803000092506409,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10659","display_name":"Marine animal studies overview","score":0.9606999754905701,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seabed","display_name":"Seabed","score":0.7160189151763916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5175396800041199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5109850168228149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.41638895869255066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3743188679218292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3638254404067993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.3586333394050598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.15483582019805908}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33613203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468469","display_name":"Seabed","level":2,"score":0.7160189151763916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5175396800041199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5109850168228149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.41638895869255066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3743188679218292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3638254404067993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3586333394050598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.15483582019805908}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14153708","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14153708","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/15/3708/pdf?version=1659693768","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ecc7726fca8245fc96ae1cd3bc37db96","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ecc7726fca8245fc96ae1cd3bc37db96","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 15, p 3708 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/14/15/3708/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14153708","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14153708","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14153708","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/15/3708/pdf?version=1659693768","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.7799999713897705,"display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5285672302","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42106070","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8189290550","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41876053","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8792194321","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42006064","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4289524711.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W124733411","https://openalex.org/W643914932","https://openalex.org/W862767725","https://openalex.org/W1197514924","https://openalex.org/W1516726196","https://openalex.org/W1530180278","https://openalex.org/W1967701561","https://openalex.org/W1972554006","https://openalex.org/W1979232946","https://openalex.org/W1990082322","https://openalex.org/W2003618223","https://openalex.org/W2009233328","https://openalex.org/W2012627137","https://openalex.org/W2018454100","https://openalex.org/W2020415754","https://openalex.org/W2022619846","https://openalex.org/W2029316659","https://openalex.org/W2030686508","https://openalex.org/W2034395967","https://openalex.org/W2053154970","https://openalex.org/W2065992229","https://openalex.org/W2083633948","https://openalex.org/W2086613190","https://openalex.org/W2088082740","https://openalex.org/W2090424610","https://openalex.org/W2093126287","https://openalex.org/W2121693165","https://openalex.org/W2138973222","https://openalex.org/W2153548937","https://openalex.org/W2166072853","https://openalex.org/W2267317359","https://openalex.org/W2495674587","https://openalex.org/W2559662375","https://openalex.org/W2740144340","https://openalex.org/W2749308248","https://openalex.org/W2761833616","https://openalex.org/W2782100517","https://openalex.org/W2788730518","https://openalex.org/W2804458818","https://openalex.org/W2901813396","https://openalex.org/W2910136527","https://openalex.org/W2941867399","https://openalex.org/W2960983756","https://openalex.org/W2988198552","https://openalex.org/W2996807591","https://openalex.org/W3003775583","https://openalex.org/W3023265327","https://openalex.org/W3025732568","https://openalex.org/W3035112348","https://openalex.org/W3082567221","https://openalex.org/W3094063082","https://openalex.org/W3097269591","https://openalex.org/W3106763869","https://openalex.org/W3131604755","https://openalex.org/W3156027225","https://openalex.org/W3165197464","https://openalex.org/W3191104606","https://openalex.org/W3214643387"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W4387369504","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W4394896187","https://openalex.org/W3170094116","https://openalex.org/W4386462264","https://openalex.org/W3107602296","https://openalex.org/W4364306694","https://openalex.org/W4312192474"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"High-precision":[0],"habitat":[1],"mapping":[2,246],"can":[3],"contribute":[4],"to":[5,68,88,126,140,168],"the":[6,11,15,51,77,106,128,142,148,170,176,193,201,222,228,232],"identification":[7],"and":[8,38,41,73,80,122,133,147,172,221,252],"quantification":[9],"of":[10,20,57,70,83,130,144,150,174,200,209,234],"human":[12],"footprint":[13],"on":[14,119],"seafloor.":[16],"As":[17],"a":[18,100,114,180,235,241],"representative":[19],"seafloor":[21,84,247],"habitats,":[22],"seabed":[23,39,61,110],"sediment":[24,62],"classification":[25,98,107,219],"is":[26],"crucial":[27],"for":[28,60,109,165,244],"marine":[29,32,35],"geological":[30],"research,":[31],"environment":[33],"monitoring,":[34],"engineering":[36],"construction,":[37],"biotic":[40],"abiotic":[42],"resource":[43],"assessment.":[44],"Multibeam":[45],"echo-sounding":[46],"systems":[47],"(MBES)":[48],"have":[49],"become":[50],"most":[52],"popular":[53],"tool":[54],"in":[55,138,206],"terms":[56],"acoustic":[58],"equipment":[59],"classification.":[63,166],"However,":[64],"sonar":[65],"images":[66],"tend":[67],"consist":[69],"obvious":[71,145],"noise":[72,146],"stripe":[74],"interference.":[75],"Furthermore,":[76],"low":[78],"efficiency":[79],"high":[81,96],"cost":[82],"field":[85,90,258],"sampling":[86],"leads":[87],"limited":[89],"samples.":[91,259],"The":[92,198,211],"factors":[93],"above":[94],"restrict":[95],"accuracy":[97,229],"by":[99,187],"single":[101,236],"classifier.":[102,237],"To":[103],"further":[104,226],"investigate":[105],"techniques":[108],"sediments,":[111],"we":[112,153],"developed":[113],"decision":[115,195,223],"fusion":[116,196,224],"algorithm":[117],"based":[118],"voting":[120],"strategies":[121],"fuzzy":[123,182],"membership":[124,183],"rules":[125],"integrate":[127],"merits":[129],"deep":[131,157,250],"learning":[132,135,158,190,251],"shallow":[134,189],"methods.":[136],"First,":[137],"order":[139],"overcome":[141],"influence":[143],"lack":[149],"training":[151],"samples,":[152],"employed":[154],"an":[155],"effective":[156],"framework,":[159],"namely":[160],"random":[161],"patches":[162],"network":[163],"(RPNet),":[164],"Then,":[167],"alleviate":[169],"over-smoothness":[171],"misclassifications":[173],"RPNet,":[175],"misclassified":[177],"pixels":[178],"with":[179,231,256],"lower":[181],"degree":[184],"were":[185],"rectified":[186],"other":[188,217],"classifiers,":[191],"using":[192],"proposed":[194,202],"algorithm.":[197],"effectiveness":[199],"method":[203],"was":[204],"tested":[205],"two":[207],"areas":[208],"Europe.":[210],"results":[212,233],"show":[213],"that":[214],"RPNet":[215],"outperforms":[216],"traditional":[218],"methods,":[220],"framework":[225],"improves":[227],"compared":[230],"Our":[238],"experiments":[239],"predict":[240],"promising":[242],"prospect":[243],"efficiently":[245],"habitats":[248],"through":[249],"multi-classifier":[253],"combinations,":[254],"even":[255],"few":[257]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}