{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4289518761","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14153706","title":"Dual-Polarization Radar Fingerprints of Precipitation Physics: A Review","display_name":"Dual-Polarization Radar Fingerprints of Precipitation Physics: A Review","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4289518761","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14153706"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14153706","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14153706","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/15/3706/pdf?version=1659517740","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/15/3706/pdf?version=1659517740","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043685312","display_name":"Matthew R. Kumjian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1131-5609"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matthew R. Kumjian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Meteorology & Atmospheric Science, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16801, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Meteorology & Atmospheric Science, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16801, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074245433","display_name":"O. P. Prat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9289-5723"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87097829","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Asheville","ror":"https://ror.org/017c6at71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87097829"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olivier P. Prat","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina Institute for Climate Studies, North Carolina State University, Asheville, NC 28801, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina Institute for Climate Studies, North Carolina State University, Asheville, NC 28801, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87097829","https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064002052","display_name":"Karly J. Reimel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karly J. Reimel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Meteorology & Atmospheric Science, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16801, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Meteorology & Atmospheric Science, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16801, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083288725","display_name":"Marcus van Lier\u2010Walqui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0628-0045"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116578957","display_name":"Goddard Institute for Space Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/01cyfxe35","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116578957","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcus van Lier-Walqui","raw_affiliation_strings":["NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies and Center for Climate Systems Research, Columbia University, New York, NY 10025, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies and Center for Climate Systems Research, Columbia University, New York, NY 10025, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116578957","https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004632519","display_name":"Hughbert C. Morrison","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107766831","display_name":"NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05cvfcr44","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107766831","https://openalex.org/I1311060795","https://openalex.org/I2799356940","https://openalex.org/I4210141337","https://openalex.org/I4210150888"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hughbert C. Morrison","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO 80305, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO 80305, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107766831"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043685312"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":7.1983,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":58,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98307161,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"15","first_page":"3706","last_page":"3706"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.7008786201477051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation","display_name":"Precipitation","score":0.6192585825920105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snow","display_name":"Snow","score":0.5956501364707947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weather-radar","display_name":"Weather radar","score":0.5660628080368042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5573049187660217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5479568839073181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.5171905755996704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bin","display_name":"Bin","score":0.5063155889511108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.3405188322067261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2951465845108032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.21416708827018738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.07447975873947144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.05873522162437439}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.7008786201477051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.6192585825920105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197046000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7561","display_name":"Snow","level":2,"score":0.5956501364707947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92237259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863343","display_name":"Weather radar","level":3,"score":0.5660628080368042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5573049187660217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5479568839073181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.5171905755996704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156273044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4913766","display_name":"Bin","level":2,"score":0.5063155889511108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3405188322067261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2951465845108032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.21416708827018738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.07447975873947144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.05873522162437439}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14153706","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14153706","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/15/3706/pdf?version=1659517740","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ed6c73cfe8414bbcb7f350beb604a4ba","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ed6c73cfe8414bbcb7f350beb604a4ba","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 15, p 3706 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/14/15/3706/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14153706","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 14; Issue 15; Pages: 3706","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:noaa.stacks:noaa:48929","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/48929","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196172","display_name":"NOAA Institutional Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, 14(15), 3706","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1879549","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1879549","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1884268","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1884268","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14153706","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14153706","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/15/3706/pdf?version=1659517740","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.44999998807907104}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3357193199","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-SC0018933","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7924787567","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-SC0016579","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G848032724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308377","display_name":"National Center for Atmospheric Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05cvfcr44"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4289518761.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4289518761.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":139,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W223995386","https://openalex.org/W583323484","https://openalex.org/W1522112144","https://openalex.org/W1545689773","https://openalex.org/W1892011713","https://openalex.org/W1967223524","https://openalex.org/W1977100062","https://openalex.org/W1977945295","https://openalex.org/W1978334424","https://openalex.org/W1978371345","https://openalex.org/W1980764896","https://openalex.org/W1989127088","https://openalex.org/W2001049707","https://openalex.org/W2002898709","https://openalex.org/W2019170601","https://openalex.org/W2021846345","https://openalex.org/W2022158302","https://openalex.org/W2023194516","https://openalex.org/W2023772325","https://openalex.org/W2025881907","https://openalex.org/W2029785710","https://openalex.org/W2030952626","https://openalex.org/W2035621396","https://openalex.org/W2037408461","https://openalex.org/W2040801070","https://openalex.org/W2044374283","https://openalex.org/W2045947288","https://openalex.org/W2053430295","https://openalex.org/W2056275785","https://openalex.org/W2071911658","https://openalex.org/W2075116506","https://openalex.org/W2076321058","https://openalex.org/W2078061614","https://openalex.org/W2079377361","https://openalex.org/W2079529265","https://openalex.org/W2080165048","https://openalex.org/W2083558845","https://openalex.org/W2086262081","https://openalex.org/W2090380481","https://openalex.org/W2094661995","https://openalex.org/W2101902804","https://openalex.org/W2103777104","https://openalex.org/W2107418484","https://openalex.org/W2108284535","https://openalex.org/W2115792892","https://openalex.org/W2119610585","https://openalex.org/W2119885357","https://openalex.org/W2120985218","https://openalex.org/W2123306388","https://openalex.org/W2123939692","https://openalex.org/W2126090229","https://openalex.org/W2130104998","https://openalex.org/W2132454733","https://openalex.org/W2138389380","https://openalex.org/W2141625445","https://openalex.org/W2143221515","https://openalex.org/W2145816374","https://openalex.org/W2151210446","https://openalex.org/W2156040521","https://openalex.org/W2157747676","https://openalex.org/W2162568555","https://openalex.org/W2169445778","https://openalex.org/W2172974053","https://openalex.org/W2173445820","https://openalex.org/W2174467764","https://openalex.org/W2174479439","https://openalex.org/W2175353447","https://openalex.org/W2177542827","https://openalex.org/W2177746725","https://openalex.org/W2177950418","https://openalex.org/W2179998806","https://openalex.org/W2208573414","https://openalex.org/W2256742118","https://openalex.org/W2300479417","https://openalex.org/W2302087935","https://openalex.org/W2318242198","https://openalex.org/W2327362489","https://openalex.org/W2329235221","https://openalex.org/W2334150767","https://openalex.org/W2338909024","https://openalex.org/W2357670123","https://openalex.org/W2411592073","https://openalex.org/W2468505472","https://openalex.org/W2472321122","https://openalex.org/W2492132828","https://openalex.org/W2525974560","https://openalex.org/W2546983142","https://openalex.org/W2563243459","https://openalex.org/W2601814601","https://openalex.org/W2604144091","https://openalex.org/W2738601007","https://openalex.org/W2757149491","https://openalex.org/W2761279999","https://openalex.org/W2761558590","https://openalex.org/W2765360936","https://openalex.org/W2765701586","https://openalex.org/W2767475441","https://openalex.org/W2790049334","https://openalex.org/W2801679242","https://openalex.org/W2890298055","https://openalex.org/W2901979333","https://openalex.org/W2903423990","https://openalex.org/W2903829727","https://openalex.org/W2920340107","https://openalex.org/W2921264147","https://openalex.org/W2926561725","https://openalex.org/W2931370533","https://openalex.org/W2936409253","https://openalex.org/W2940720065","https://openalex.org/W2944568008","https://openalex.org/W2946293825","https://openalex.org/W2959879274","https://openalex.org/W2965141591","https://openalex.org/W2969447862","https://openalex.org/W2971088274","https://openalex.org/W2972671039","https://openalex.org/W2978404666","https://openalex.org/W2995131028","https://openalex.org/W2995375018","https://openalex.org/W3014736261","https://openalex.org/W3014847886","https://openalex.org/W3023073569","https://openalex.org/W3031818978","https://openalex.org/W3036558832","https://openalex.org/W3053940271","https://openalex.org/W3094943951","https://openalex.org/W3107782795","https://openalex.org/W3110978304","https://openalex.org/W3112281717","https://openalex.org/W3122250849","https://openalex.org/W3152880134","https://openalex.org/W3180746853","https://openalex.org/W4200581099","https://openalex.org/W4220764736","https://openalex.org/W4237300760","https://openalex.org/W4247080398","https://openalex.org/W4300197266","https://openalex.org/W4310442476","https://openalex.org/W6798713927"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4311063044","https://openalex.org/W2798120804","https://openalex.org/W2036324114","https://openalex.org/W2997500395","https://openalex.org/W2050024921","https://openalex.org/W1933455866","https://openalex.org/W1544437858","https://openalex.org/W2166923512","https://openalex.org/W2275457798","https://openalex.org/W2313413636"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"reviews":[2],"how":[3],"precipitation":[4,17],"microphysics":[5,58],"processes":[6,18,30,36],"are":[7,19,31,76],"observed":[8,20],"in":[9,24],"dual-polarization":[10,53],"radar":[11,25,54],"observations.":[12],"These":[13],"so-called":[14],"\u201cfingerprints\u201d":[15],"of":[16,28,51,84],"as":[21],"vertical":[22],"gradients":[23],"observables.":[26],"Fingerprints":[27],"rain":[29,71],"first":[32],"reviewed,":[33],"followed":[34],"by":[35],"involving":[37],"snow":[38],"and":[39,61,78],"ice.":[40],"Then,":[41],"emerging":[42],"research":[43,88],"is":[44],"introduced,":[45],"which":[46],"includes":[47],"more":[48],"quantitative":[49],"analysis":[50],"these":[52],"fingerprints":[55],"to":[56],"obtain":[57],"model":[59,75],"parameters":[60],"microphysical":[62,74],"process":[63],"rates.":[64],"New":[65],"results":[66],"based":[67],"on":[68],"a":[69],"detailed":[70],"shaft":[72],"bin":[73],"presented,":[77],"we":[79],"conclude":[80],"with":[81],"an":[82],"outlook":[83],"potentially":[85],"fruitful":[86],"future":[87],"directions.":[89]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2022-08-03T00:00:00"}
