{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4289336647","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14153681","title":"Disentangling Soil, Shade, and Tree Canopy Contributions to Mixed Satellite Vegetation Indices in a Sparse Dry Forest","display_name":"Disentangling Soil, Shade, and Tree Canopy Contributions to Mixed Satellite Vegetation Indices in a Sparse Dry Forest","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4289336647","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14153681"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14153681","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14153681","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/15/3681/pdf?version=1659353740","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/15/3681/pdf?version=1659353740","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100379125","display_name":"Huanhuan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6472-5137"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53964585","display_name":"Weizmann Institute of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0316ej306","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53964585"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huanhuan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53964585"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038276946","display_name":"Jonathan M\u00fcller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0475-3897"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53964585","display_name":"Weizmann Institute of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0316ej306","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53964585"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan D. Muller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53964585"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013913175","display_name":"Fyodor Tatarinov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8338-6070"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53964585","display_name":"Weizmann Institute of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0316ej306","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53964585"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fyodor Tatarinov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53964585"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010503429","display_name":"Dan Yakir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3381-1398"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53964585","display_name":"Weizmann Institute of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0316ej306","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53964585"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Yakir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53964585"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001927955","display_name":"Eyal Rotenberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7214-9897"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53964585","display_name":"Weizmann Institute of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0316ej306","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53964585"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eyal Rotenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53964585"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001927955"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53964585"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":4.244,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94324057,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"15","first_page":"3681","last_page":"3681"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.7861335277557373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.7745740413665771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canopy","display_name":"Canopy","score":0.7050502300262451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multispectral-image","display_name":"Multispectral image","score":0.6886804699897766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalized-difference-vegetation-index","display_name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","score":0.644426167011261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.5957674980163574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-area-index","display_name":"Leaf area index","score":0.51578688621521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.5103403925895691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-canopy","display_name":"Tree canopy","score":0.48613569140434265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.16910117864608765}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.7861335277557373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7745740413665771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101000010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5033434","display_name":"Canopy","level":2,"score":0.7050502300262451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173163844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761440","display_name":"Multispectral image","level":2,"score":0.6886804699897766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1549246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718775","display_name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","level":3,"score":0.644426167011261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.5957674980163574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25989453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446746","display_name":"Leaf area index","level":2,"score":0.51578688621521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.5103403925895691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39807119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134228","display_name":"Tree canopy","level":3,"score":0.48613569140434265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.16910117864608765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14153681","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14153681","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/15/3681/pdf?version=1659353740","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:720b87bb5092444d84a96f5b8720dceb","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/720b87bb5092444d84a96f5b8720dceb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 15, p 3681 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/14/15/3681/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14153681","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 14; Issue 15; Pages: 3681","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14153681","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14153681","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/15/3681/pdf?version=1659353740","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7300000190734863,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1791129609","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10-10-920-19","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320878","funder_display_name":"Minerva Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2589936658","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1976/17","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322252","funder_display_name":"Israel Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2682572555","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"714147","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322252","funder_display_name":"Israel Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2976597051","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1976/17","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320878","funder_display_name":"Minerva Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3316344728","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10-10-920-19","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322252","funder_display_name":"Israel Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8811115698","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"714147","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320878","funder_display_name":"Minerva Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320878","display_name":"Minerva Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/02rxjts25"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322252","display_name":"Israel Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/04sazxf24"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4289336647.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4289336647.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1951564719","https://openalex.org/W1964217023","https://openalex.org/W1971263100","https://openalex.org/W1981925508","https://openalex.org/W2000102737","https://openalex.org/W2002504308","https://openalex.org/W2005367468","https://openalex.org/W2008547125","https://openalex.org/W2012660249","https://openalex.org/W2012686349","https://openalex.org/W2013203541","https://openalex.org/W2027690707","https://openalex.org/W2028240797","https://openalex.org/W2030233869","https://openalex.org/W2032305420","https://openalex.org/W2033863959","https://openalex.org/W2033971200","https://openalex.org/W2039908035","https://openalex.org/W2040125657","https://openalex.org/W2042548707","https://openalex.org/W2055118311","https://openalex.org/W2055186043","https://openalex.org/W2058213690","https://openalex.org/W2061971937","https://openalex.org/W2064346853","https://openalex.org/W2064405697","https://openalex.org/W2065769426","https://openalex.org/W2076669576","https://openalex.org/W2092713848","https://openalex.org/W2095795470","https://openalex.org/W2098281478","https://openalex.org/W2109064591","https://openalex.org/W2125270033","https://openalex.org/W2136181038","https://openalex.org/W2136878419","https://openalex.org/W2155096269","https://openalex.org/W2160310055","https://openalex.org/W2166516660","https://openalex.org/W2167869331","https://openalex.org/W2169678197","https://openalex.org/W2171548319","https://openalex.org/W2219416455","https://openalex.org/W2297068598","https://openalex.org/W2321462328","https://openalex.org/W2337442676","https://openalex.org/W2413910992","https://openalex.org/W2474116940","https://openalex.org/W2475087508","https://openalex.org/W2560901046","https://openalex.org/W2576611382","https://openalex.org/W2597168415","https://openalex.org/W2603028033","https://openalex.org/W2613349105","https://openalex.org/W2801097289","https://openalex.org/W2886903425","https://openalex.org/W2902949125","https://openalex.org/W2906197767","https://openalex.org/W2917345425","https://openalex.org/W2923241465","https://openalex.org/W2942804586","https://openalex.org/W2963416763","https://openalex.org/W2971653617","https://openalex.org/W2972739919","https://openalex.org/W2980990633","https://openalex.org/W2984388957","https://openalex.org/W2989983865","https://openalex.org/W3020753057","https://openalex.org/W3049157029","https://openalex.org/W3094518766","https://openalex.org/W3101853406","https://openalex.org/W3116535769","https://openalex.org/W6636950212","https://openalex.org/W6757032769"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2377212262","https://openalex.org/W4327748155","https://openalex.org/W2955967599","https://openalex.org/W2549050738","https://openalex.org/W4387208895","https://openalex.org/W2388815296","https://openalex.org/W2045211767","https://openalex.org/W2056219210","https://openalex.org/W4386506415","https://openalex.org/W2383716249"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Remote":[0],"sensing":[1],"(RS)":[2],"for":[3],"vegetation":[4,13,157],"monitoring":[5],"can":[6],"involve":[7],"mixed":[8,162],"pixels":[9],"with":[10],"contributions":[11,76],"from":[12,160],"and":[14,21,49,55,82,101,106,117,167,175],"background":[15],"surfaces,":[16],"causing":[17],"biases":[18],"in":[19,25,32,37,59,181,189,201],"signals":[20,131,141],"their":[22,83],"interpretations,":[23],"especially":[24],"low-density":[26],"forests.":[27],"In":[28],"a":[29,41,146],"case":[30],"study":[31],"the":[33,65,73,78,103,110,123,134,150,161,172,178,193,202],"semi-arid":[34],"Yatir":[35],"forest":[36,99],"Israel,":[38],"we":[39,92],"observed":[40],"mismatch":[42,69,174],"between":[43],"satellite":[44,163],"(Landsat":[45],"8":[46,125,183],"surface":[47,80,113],"product)":[48],"tower-based":[50,135],"(Skye":[51],"sensor)":[52],"multispectral":[53,95],"data":[54,126,136,170],"contrasting":[56],"seasonal":[57,107],"cycles":[58],"near-infrared":[60],"(NIR)":[61],"reflectance.":[62,85],"We":[63,120,143],"tested":[64],"hypothesis":[66],"that":[67,122,177],"this":[68],"was":[70,196],"due":[71,186],"to":[72,148,187],"different":[74],"fractional":[75],"of":[77,109],"various":[79],"components":[81,114],"unique":[84],"Employing":[86],"an":[87],"unmanned":[88],"aerial":[89],"vehicle":[90],"(UAV),":[91],"obtained":[93],"high-resolution":[94],"images":[96],"over":[97],"selected":[98],"plots":[100],"estimated":[102],"fraction,":[104],"reflectance,":[105],"cycle":[108],"three":[111],"main":[112],"(canopy,":[115],"shade,":[116],"sunlit":[118],"soil).":[119],"determined":[121],"Landsat":[124,182],"were":[127,137,185],"dominated":[128,138],"by":[129,139],"soil":[130],"(70%),":[132],"while":[133,192],"canopy":[140,151],"(95%).":[142],"then":[144],"developed":[145],"procedure":[147],"resolve":[149],"(i.e.,":[152],"tree":[153],"foliage)":[154],"normalized":[155],"difference":[156],"index":[158],"(NDVI)":[159],"data.":[164],"The":[165],"retrieved":[166],"corrected":[168],"canopy-only":[169,194],"resolved":[171],"original":[173],"indicated":[176],"spatial":[179],"variations":[180],"NDVI":[184,195],"differences":[188],"stand":[190],"density,":[191],"spatially":[197],"uniform,":[198],"providing":[199],"confidence":[200],"local":[203],"flux":[204],"tower":[205],"measurements.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2022-08-02T00:00:00"}
