{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4288719483","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14153622","title":"Aerial Imagery-Based Building Footprint Detection with an Integrated Deep Learning Framework: Applications for Fine Scale Wildland\u2013Urban Interface Mapping","display_name":"Aerial Imagery-Based Building Footprint Detection with an Integrated Deep Learning Framework: Applications for Fine Scale Wildland\u2013Urban Interface Mapping","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4288719483","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14153622"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14153622","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14153622","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/15/3622/pdf?version=1659673416","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/15/3622/pdf?version=1659673416","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081189592","display_name":"Yuhan Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7478-1442"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuhan Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Land, Air and Water Resources, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Land, Air and Water Resources, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046855484","display_name":"Yufang Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9049-9807"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yufang Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Land, Air and Water Resources, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Land, Air and Water Resources, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081189592"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.3346,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78999591,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"15","first_page":"3622","last_page":"3622"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10555","display_name":"Fire effects on ecosystems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10555","display_name":"Fire effects on ecosystems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12597","display_name":"Fire Detection and Safety Systems","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.9861000180244446,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/footprint","display_name":"Footprint","score":0.6233775615692139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wildland\u2013urban-interface","display_name":"Wildland\u2013urban interface","score":0.5266561508178711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5076092481613159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geospatial-analysis","display_name":"Geospatial analysis","score":0.42987972497940063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","score":0.427398145198822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.41228151321411133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.400572806596756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-resource-management","display_name":"Environmental resource management","score":0.3699679374694824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.33061617612838745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.3285260796546936}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132943942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2562511","display_name":"Footprint","level":2,"score":0.6233775615692139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777958270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8001280","display_name":"Wildland\u2013urban interface","level":2,"score":0.5266561508178711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5076092481613159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9770341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Geospatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.42987972497940063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.427398145198822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41228151321411133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.400572806596756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.3699679374694824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.33061617612838745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.3285260796546936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14153622","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14153622","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/15/3622/pdf?version=1659673416","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:57880a6518f94c5b9fc4e3eb5b36a222","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/57880a6518f94c5b9fc4e3eb5b36a222","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 15, p 3622 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/14/15/3622/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14153622","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14153622","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14153622","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/15/3622/pdf?version=1659673416","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.7099999785423279}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4288719483.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4288719483.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3848466","https://openalex.org/W1584308190","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1936525619","https://openalex.org/W1981585406","https://openalex.org/W2025492578","https://openalex.org/W2035809484","https://openalex.org/W2060933103","https://openalex.org/W2068283454","https://openalex.org/W2068730661","https://openalex.org/W2106102716","https://openalex.org/W2144681235","https://openalex.org/W2146326358","https://openalex.org/W2152719192","https://openalex.org/W2339754110","https://openalex.org/W2529664239","https://openalex.org/W2532691318","https://openalex.org/W2604086375","https://openalex.org/W2764034829","https://openalex.org/W2765424254","https://openalex.org/W2765811365","https://openalex.org/W2767512561","https://openalex.org/W2771077876","https://openalex.org/W2776659710","https://openalex.org/W2782522152","https://openalex.org/W2787614951","https://openalex.org/W2790912842","https://openalex.org/W2893913688","https://openalex.org/W2901249224","https://openalex.org/W2913829451","https://openalex.org/W2921499963","https://openalex.org/W2939520333","https://openalex.org/W2945658969","https://openalex.org/W2945887186","https://openalex.org/W2945957599","https://openalex.org/W2948696683","https://openalex.org/W2962766617","https://openalex.org/W2963073614","https://openalex.org/W2963163009","https://openalex.org/W2963525222","https://openalex.org/W2964877781","https://openalex.org/W2971095420","https://openalex.org/W3008439211","https://openalex.org/W3009367059","https://openalex.org/W3031794591","https://openalex.org/W3033523448","https://openalex.org/W3035172021","https://openalex.org/W3045982802","https://openalex.org/W3048051277","https://openalex.org/W3103557498","https://openalex.org/W3105079884","https://openalex.org/W3118410606","https://openalex.org/W3123813572","https://openalex.org/W3130633922","https://openalex.org/W3135213385","https://openalex.org/W3138096437","https://openalex.org/W3162463414","https://openalex.org/W3169531887","https://openalex.org/W3184607044","https://openalex.org/W3185479013","https://openalex.org/W3201387179","https://openalex.org/W3201748440","https://openalex.org/W3205771939","https://openalex.org/W3206058591","https://openalex.org/W4210484151","https://openalex.org/W4220895301","https://openalex.org/W4223608079","https://openalex.org/W4281641688","https://openalex.org/W4320013936","https://openalex.org/W6681380478","https://openalex.org/W6687483927","https://openalex.org/W6810127123","https://openalex.org/W6838385610"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2918944209","https://openalex.org/W2803023628","https://openalex.org/W2558573633","https://openalex.org/W2126095845","https://openalex.org/W2567191849","https://openalex.org/W4310838936","https://openalex.org/W3193988670","https://openalex.org/W4311527157"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Human":[0],"encroachment":[1],"into":[2],"wildlands":[3],"has":[4],"resulted":[5],"in":[6,10,70,109,113,129],"a":[7,31,53,61],"rapid":[8],"increase":[9],"wildland\u2013urban":[11,73],"interface":[12,131],"(WUI)":[13],"expansion,":[14],"exposing":[15],"more":[16,161],"buildings":[17],"and":[18,28,40,97,127,135,146,169,183,194,203],"population":[19],"to":[20],"wildfire":[21,204],"risks.":[22],"More":[23,177],"frequent":[24,178],"mapping":[25,141,186],"of":[26,124,173,180,191],"structures":[27],"WUIs":[29],"at":[30],"finer":[32,158],"spatial":[33],"resolution":[34],"is":[35],"needed":[36],"for":[37,66,197],"WUI":[38,153,174,185,192],"characterization":[39],"hazard":[41,205],"assessment.":[42],"However,":[43],"most":[44],"approaches":[45],"rely":[46],"on":[47,56,200],"high-resolution":[48],"commercial":[49],"satellite":[50],"data":[51],"with":[52,120],"particular":[54],"focus":[55],"urban":[57],"areas.":[58,74],"We":[59,75],"developed":[60],"deep":[62,102],"learning":[63,103],"framework":[64],"tailored":[65],"building":[67,115,148,181],"footprint":[68,182],"detection":[69],"the":[71,84,130,164,171],"transitional":[72],"leveraged":[76],"meter":[77],"scale":[78],"aerial":[79],"imageries":[80],"publicly":[81],"available":[82],"from":[83,156],"National":[85],"Agriculture":[86],"Imagery":[87],"Program":[88],"(NAIP)":[89],"every":[90],"2":[91],"years.":[92],"Our":[93],"approach":[94],"integrated":[95],"Mobile-UNet":[96],"generative":[98],"adversarial":[99],"network.":[100],"The":[101,139,150],"models":[104],"trained":[105],"over":[106],"three":[107],"counties":[108],"California":[110],"performed":[111],"well":[112],"detecting":[114],"footprints":[116,159],"across":[117],"diverse":[118],"landscapes,":[119],"an":[121],"F1":[122],"score":[123],"0.62,":[125],"0.67,":[126],"0.75":[128],"WUI,":[132,134],"intermix":[133],"rural":[136],"regions,":[137],"respectively.":[138],"bi-annual":[140],"captured":[142,170],"both":[143],"housing":[144],"expansion":[145],"wildfire-caused":[147],"damages.":[149],"30":[151],"m":[152],"maps":[154,168],"generated":[155],"these":[157],"showed":[160],"granularity":[162],"than":[163],"existing":[165],"census":[166],"tract-based":[167],"transition":[172],"dynamics":[175,193],"well.":[176],"updates":[179],"improved":[184],"will":[187],"improve":[188],"our":[189],"understanding":[190],"provide":[195],"guidance":[196],"adaptive":[198],"strategies":[199],"community":[201],"planning":[202],"reduction.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2022-07-30T00:00:00"}