{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4287879973","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14153565","title":"Offshore Oil Slick Detection: From Photo-Interpreter to Explainable Multi-Modal Deep Learning Models Using SAR Images and Contextual Data","display_name":"Offshore Oil Slick Detection: From Photo-Interpreter to Explainable Multi-Modal Deep Learning Models Using SAR Images and Contextual Data","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4287879973","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14153565"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14153565","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14153565","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/15/3565/pdf?version=1659518191","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/15/3565/pdf?version=1659518191","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048102175","display_name":"Emna Amri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3173-1642"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103084370","display_name":"Total (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/04sk34n56","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103084370"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70900168","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Savoie Mont Blanc","ror":"https://ror.org/04gqg1a07","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70900168"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Emna Amri","raw_affiliation_strings":["LISTIC Laboratory, Polytech Annecy-Chambery, University of Savoie Mont Blanc, F-74944 Annecy le Vieux, France","TotalEnergies S.E., Avenue Larribau, F-64018 Pau, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3173-1642","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LISTIC Laboratory, Polytech Annecy-Chambery, University of Savoie Mont Blanc, F-74944 Annecy le Vieux, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70900168"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TotalEnergies S.E., Avenue Larribau, F-64018 Pau, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103084370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045804132","display_name":"Pierre Dardouillet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3911-3446"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70900168","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Savoie Mont Blanc","ror":"https://ror.org/04gqg1a07","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70900168"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pierre Dardouillet","raw_affiliation_strings":["LISTIC Laboratory, Polytech Annecy-Chambery, University of Savoie Mont Blanc, F-74944 Annecy le Vieux, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3911-3446","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LISTIC Laboratory, Polytech Annecy-Chambery, University of Savoie Mont Blanc, F-74944 Annecy le Vieux, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70900168"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067804280","display_name":"Alexandre Beno\u00eet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0627-4948"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70900168","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Savoie Mont Blanc","ror":"https://ror.org/04gqg1a07","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70900168"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandre Benoit","raw_affiliation_strings":["LISTIC Laboratory, Polytech Annecy-Chambery, University of Savoie Mont Blanc, F-74944 Annecy le Vieux, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0627-4948","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LISTIC Laboratory, Polytech Annecy-Chambery, University of Savoie Mont Blanc, F-74944 Annecy le Vieux, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70900168"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079199831","display_name":"Hermann Courteille","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0233-682X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70900168","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Savoie Mont Blanc","ror":"https://ror.org/04gqg1a07","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70900168"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hermann Courteille","raw_affiliation_strings":["LISTIC Laboratory, Polytech Annecy-Chambery, University of Savoie Mont Blanc, F-74944 Annecy le Vieux, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0233-682X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LISTIC Laboratory, Polytech Annecy-Chambery, University of Savoie Mont Blanc, F-74944 Annecy le Vieux, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70900168"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113505228","display_name":"Philippe Bolon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70900168","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Savoie Mont Blanc","ror":"https://ror.org/04gqg1a07","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70900168"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philippe Bolon","raw_affiliation_strings":["LISTIC Laboratory, Polytech Annecy-Chambery, University of Savoie Mont Blanc, F-74944 Annecy le Vieux, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LISTIC Laboratory, Polytech Annecy-Chambery, University of Savoie Mont Blanc, F-74944 Annecy le Vieux, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70900168"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068364746","display_name":"Dominique Dubucq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1391-7606"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103084370","display_name":"Total (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/04sk34n56","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103084370"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dominique Dubucq","raw_affiliation_strings":["TotalEnergies S.E., Avenue Larribau, F-64018 Pau, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1391-7606","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TotalEnergies S.E., Avenue Larribau, F-64018 Pau, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103084370"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075591722","display_name":"Anthony Cr\u00e9doz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2264-9025"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103084370","display_name":"Total (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/04sk34n56","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103084370"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony Credoz","raw_affiliation_strings":["TotalEnergies S.E., Avenue Larribau, F-64018 Pau, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2264-9025","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TotalEnergies S.E., Avenue Larribau, F-64018 Pau, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103084370"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048102175"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103084370","https://openalex.org/I70900168"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2538,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2737},"fwci":0.8953,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67694111,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"15","first_page":"3565","last_page":"3565"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12316","display_name":"Oil Spill Detection and Mitigation","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12316","display_name":"Oil Spill Detection and Mitigation","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11622","display_name":"Maritime Navigation and Safety","score":0.9674999713897705,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9276000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racing-slick","display_name":"Racing slick","score":0.7620111703872681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6678404211997986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.634728193283081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4675613343715668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4648612439632416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.40496742725372314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.37520599365234375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.16327661275863647}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50251070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1888226","display_name":"Racing slick","level":3,"score":0.7620111703872681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6678404211997986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.634728193283081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4675613343715668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4648612439632416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.40496742725372314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.37520599365234375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.16327661275863647}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14153565","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14153565","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/15/3565/pdf?version=1659518191","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03763674v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03763674","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, 2022, 14 (15), pp.3565. ⟨10.3390/rs14153565⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:468593c5f651458ba9c2b9a117bdad3c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/468593c5f651458ba9c2b9a117bdad3c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 15, p 3565 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/14/15/3565/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14153565","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 14; Issue 15; Pages: 3565","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14153565","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14153565","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/15/3565/pdf?version=1659518191","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324219","display_name":"Total","ror":"https://ror.org/04sk34n56"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4287879973.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4287879973.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3578386","https://openalex.org/W1665214252","https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W1885185971","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1955857676","https://openalex.org/W1963834619","https://openalex.org/W1973178306","https://openalex.org/W1983109431","https://openalex.org/W1995721042","https://openalex.org/W2005902297","https://openalex.org/W2010128473","https://openalex.org/W2044395236","https://openalex.org/W2048578666","https://openalex.org/W2053635778","https://openalex.org/W2070312459","https://openalex.org/W2079299474","https://openalex.org/W2117404342","https://openalex.org/W2158698691","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2282821441","https://openalex.org/W2283579438","https://openalex.org/W2327020022","https://openalex.org/W2535983537","https://openalex.org/W2559597482","https://openalex.org/W2599750479","https://openalex.org/W2621042270","https://openalex.org/W2657631929","https://openalex.org/W2734349601","https://openalex.org/W2744110496","https://openalex.org/W2755842546","https://openalex.org/W2757678917","https://openalex.org/W2775795276","https://openalex.org/W2791567908","https://openalex.org/W2792332854","https://openalex.org/W2793873171","https://openalex.org/W2891904611","https://openalex.org/W2897356547","https://openalex.org/W2917149280","https://openalex.org/W2929273324","https://openalex.org/W2962858109","https://openalex.org/W2963150697","https://openalex.org/W2963351448","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2965881028","https://openalex.org/W2969378079","https://openalex.org/W2970216211","https://openalex.org/W3003381794","https://openalex.org/W3033714332","https://openalex.org/W3037158619","https://openalex.org/W3043700715","https://openalex.org/W3090176170","https://openalex.org/W3094342525","https://openalex.org/W3109296750","https://openalex.org/W3116286104","https://openalex.org/W3160129633","https://openalex.org/W3200581805","https://openalex.org/W6600141352","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6966462165"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2120978485","https://openalex.org/W2731899572","https://openalex.org/W2548109117","https://openalex.org/W2092360295","https://openalex.org/W3215138031","https://openalex.org/W2469797871","https://openalex.org/W3009238340","https://openalex.org/W4360585206","https://openalex.org/W4321369474","https://openalex.org/W2564399592"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ocean":[0],"surface":[1],"monitoring,":[2],"emphasizing":[3],"oil":[4,15,31,69,84,111,122,173,223,302,331],"slick":[5,112,123,134,224,332],"detection,":[6],"has":[7],"become":[8],"essential":[9],"due":[10],"to":[11,62,79,92,234,258,270,283,286,294,310,321,335,349,373,382,393,400],"its":[12,351],"importance":[13],"for":[14,172,207,221,378],"exploration":[16],"and":[17,36,120,147,159,194,200,217,300,385,390],"ecosystem":[18],"risk":[19],"prevention.":[20],"Automation":[21],"is":[22,34,78,364],"now":[23],"mandatory":[24],"since":[25],"the":[26,39,44,81,107,165,235,251,296,330,339,375,380,383,387],"manual":[27],"annotation":[28],"process":[29,38],"of":[30,83,86,109,118,129,177,185,211,230,245,268,272,298,318,404],"by":[32,43,137,304],"photo-interpreters":[33,139,309],"time-consuming":[35],"cannot":[37],"data":[40,60,143,154,171,220],"collected":[41],"continuously":[42],"available":[45],"spaceborne":[46],"sensors.":[47],"Studies":[48],"on":[49,55,114,133,140,250,314],"automatic":[50],"detection":[51,82,113,266,274,297,333],"methods":[52],"mainly":[53],"focus":[54],"Synthetic":[56],"Aperture":[57],"Radar":[58],"(SAR)":[59],"exclusively":[61],"detect":[63],"anthropogenic":[64,301],"(spills)":[65],"or":[66],"natural":[67,299],"(seeps)":[68],"slicks,":[70],"all":[71],"using":[72,189],"limited":[73],"datasets.":[74],"The":[75,175,261],"main":[76],"goal":[77],"maximize":[80],"slicks":[85,303],"both":[87,127],"natures":[88],"while":[89],"being":[90],"robust":[91],"other":[93],"phenomena":[94],"that":[95,213,237,307],"generate":[96],"false":[97,277],"alarms,":[98],"called":[99],"\u201clookalikes\u201d.":[100],"To":[101],"this":[102,104,178],"end,":[103],"paper":[105,179],"presents":[106],"automation":[108],"offshore":[110],"an":[115,209,355],"extensive":[116],"database":[117,166],"real":[119],"recent":[121],"monitoring":[124],"scenarios,":[125],"including":[126],"types":[128],"slicks.":[130],"It":[131],"relies":[132],"annotations":[135],"performed":[136],"expert":[138],"Sentinel-1":[141],"SAR":[142,190,216],"over":[144],"four":[145],"years":[146],"three":[148],"areas":[149],"worldwide.":[150,324],"In":[151,359],"addition,":[152,360],"contextual":[153,239,394],"such":[155],"as":[156,167,370],"wind":[157,218],"estimates":[158],"infrastructure":[160],"positions":[161],"are":[162,169],"included":[163],"in":[164],"they":[168],"relevant":[170],"detection.":[174],"contributions":[176],"are:":[180],"(i)":[181],"A":[182,192,205,242],"comparative":[183],"study":[184,350],"deep":[186,246],"learning":[187,247],"approaches":[188],"data.":[191],"semantic":[193,259],"instance":[195],"segmentation":[196],"analysis":[197],"via":[198],"FC-DenseNet":[199,212],"Mask":[201],"R-CNN,":[202],"respectively.":[203],"(ii)":[204],"proposal":[206],"Fuse-FC-DenseNet,":[208],"extension":[210],"fuses":[214],"heterogeneous":[215],"speed":[219],"enhanced":[222],"segmentation.":[225,260],"(iii)":[226],"An":[227],"improved":[228],"set":[229],"evaluation":[231],"metrics":[232],"dedicated":[233],"task":[236,334],"considers":[238],"information.":[240,395],"(iv)":[241],"visual":[243],"explanation":[244,363],"predictions":[248,381,389],"based":[249],"SHapley":[252],"Additive":[253],"exPlanation":[254],"(SHAP)":[255],"method":[256],"adapted":[257],"proposed":[262],"approach":[263],"yields":[264],"a":[265,276,315,326,361,371],"performance":[267],"up":[269,337],"94%":[271],"good":[273],"with":[275,338],"alarm":[278],"reduction":[279],"ranging":[280],"from":[281],"14%":[282],"34%":[284],"compared":[285],"mono-modal":[287],"models.":[288],"These":[289],"results":[290],"provide":[291],"new":[292],"solutions":[293],"improve":[295],"providing":[305],"tools":[306],"allow":[308,347],"work":[311,345],"more":[312],"efficiently":[313],"wide":[316],"range":[317],"marine":[319],"surfaces":[320],"be":[322,368],"monitored":[323],"Such":[325],"tool":[327],"will":[328,346],"accelerate":[329],"keep":[336],"continuous":[340],"sensor":[341],"acquisition.":[342],"This":[343],"upstream":[344],"us":[348],"possible":[352],"integration":[353],"into":[354],"industrial":[356],"production":[357],"pipeline.":[358],"prediction":[362],"proposed,":[365],"which":[366],"can":[367],"integrated":[369],"step":[372],"identify":[374],"appropriate":[376],"methodology":[377],"presenting":[379],"experts":[384],"understanding":[386],"obtained":[388],"their":[391,402],"sensitivity":[392],"Thus":[396],"it":[397],"helps":[398],"them":[399],"optimize":[401],"way":[403],"working.":[405]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}