{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4287839004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14153546","title":"Development of a Novel Burned-Area Subpixel Mapping (BASM) Workflow for Fire Scar Detection at Subpixel Level","display_name":"Development of a Novel Burned-Area Subpixel Mapping (BASM) Workflow for Fire Scar Detection at Subpixel Level","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4287839004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14153546"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14153546","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14153546","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/15/3546/pdf?version=1658907073","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/15/3546/pdf?version=1658907073","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081560752","display_name":"Haizhou Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119273862","display_name":"Central South University of Forestry and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czw2k81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119273862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haizhou Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Forestry, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Forestry, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119273862","https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101500144","display_name":"Gui Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9011-6490"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119273862","display_name":"Central South University of Forestry and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czw2k81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119273862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gui Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Forestry, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Forestry, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119273862","https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069731960","display_name":"Zhaoming Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8539-8545"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I917168660","display_name":"Montana Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ttqt747","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I917168660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaoming Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geological Engineering, Montana Technological University, Butte, MT 59701, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geological Engineering, Montana Technological University, Butte, MT 59701, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I917168660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013068067","display_name":"Xiaobing Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4135-7634"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I917168660","display_name":"Montana Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ttqt747","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I917168660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaobing Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geological Engineering, Montana Technological University, Butte, MT 59701, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4135-7634","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geological Engineering, Montana Technological University, Butte, MT 59701, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I917168660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100360674","display_name":"Jia Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9079-3322"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119273862","display_name":"Central South University of Forestry and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czw2k81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119273862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jia Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Forestry, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Forestry, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119273862","https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109975519","display_name":"Cui Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119273862","display_name":"Central South University of Forestry and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czw2k81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119273862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cui Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Forestry, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Forestry, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119273862","https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101500144"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119273862","https://openalex.org/I139660479"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"fwci":1.176,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75945484,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"15","first_page":"3546","last_page":"3546"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10555","display_name":"Fire effects on ecosystems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10555","display_name":"Fire effects on ecosystems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12597","display_name":"Fire Detection and Safety Systems","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subpixel-rendering","display_name":"Subpixel rendering","score":0.9908786416053772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5844662189483643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49708083271980286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow","display_name":"Workflow","score":0.48048320412635803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.4658416509628296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.46211153268814087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.3969467580318451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3603028655052185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.12040039896965027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.06049719452857971}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68516990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q452912","display_name":"Subpixel rendering","level":3,"score":0.9908786416053772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5844662189483643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49708083271980286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.48048320412635803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.4658416509628296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.46211153268814087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.3969467580318451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3603028655052185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.12040039896965027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.06049719452857971}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14153546","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14153546","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/15/3546/pdf?version=1658907073","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:88b5e6d28ef54412838075bc057b46b8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/88b5e6d28ef54412838075bc057b46b8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 15, p 3546 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/14/15/3546/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14153546","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 14; Issue 15; Pages: 3546","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14153546","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14153546","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/15/3546/pdf?version=1658907073","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.6800000071525574}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3223508496","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017TP1022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3575852648","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016SK2025","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5091597891","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YJ007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6389187235","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022JJ40879","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7971493678","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u6700\u5c0f\u4e8c\u4e58\u914d\u7f6e\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u70b9\u9762\u89c2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u878d\u5408\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"42074016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330206","display_name":"Science and Technology Program of Hunan Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4287839004.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4287839004.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":117,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W615506782","https://openalex.org/W1530196959","https://openalex.org/W1931910357","https://openalex.org/W1961307163","https://openalex.org/W1964564936","https://openalex.org/W1967329996","https://openalex.org/W1974985512","https://openalex.org/W1975382581","https://openalex.org/W1977431871","https://openalex.org/W1987882549","https://openalex.org/W2005746745","https://openalex.org/W2023573580","https://openalex.org/W2041387707","https://openalex.org/W2056435747","https://openalex.org/W2057374579","https://openalex.org/W2064102855","https://openalex.org/W2064489837","https://openalex.org/W2098295833","https://openalex.org/W2101837437","https://openalex.org/W2107222994","https://openalex.org/W2113753426","https://openalex.org/W2113763823","https://openalex.org/W2118943995","https://openalex.org/W2121546835","https://openalex.org/W2125368795","https://openalex.org/W2126250722","https://openalex.org/W2127062304","https://openalex.org/W2136758825","https://openalex.org/W2146449740","https://openalex.org/W2151747974","https://openalex.org/W2157321686","https://openalex.org/W2171211028","https://openalex.org/W2200518663","https://openalex.org/W2288039517","https://openalex.org/W2592292044","https://openalex.org/W2604664392","https://openalex.org/W2766280695","https://openalex.org/W2769240066","https://openalex.org/W2770914795","https://openalex.org/W2791871227","https://openalex.org/W2799441038","https://openalex.org/W2801097289","https://openalex.org/W2801747952","https://openalex.org/W2805686157","https://openalex.org/W2807121776","https://openalex.org/W2807984376","https://openalex.org/W2890777951","https://openalex.org/W2895942690","https://openalex.org/W2899328875","https://openalex.org/W2899389338","https://openalex.org/W2905300275","https://openalex.org/W2905880828","https://openalex.org/W2911304659","https://openalex.org/W2912067546","https://openalex.org/W2912318923","https://openalex.org/W2920767026","https://openalex.org/W2943745009","https://openalex.org/W2944359217","https://openalex.org/W2945342310","https://openalex.org/W2952045193","https://openalex.org/W2955398571","https://openalex.org/W2955988206","https://openalex.org/W2964069799","https://openalex.org/W2964421288","https://openalex.org/W2965951776","https://openalex.org/W2983178554","https://openalex.org/W2989645987","https://openalex.org/W2990860778","https://openalex.org/W2991126022","https://openalex.org/W2991488782","https://openalex.org/W3004915579","https://openalex.org/W3019451942","https://openalex.org/W3023963847","https://openalex.org/W3045606376","https://openalex.org/W3080137973","https://openalex.org/W3080433234","https://openalex.org/W3081182430","https://openalex.org/W3088130342","https://openalex.org/W3091952054","https://openalex.org/W3109530577","https://openalex.org/W3110586134","https://openalex.org/W3111485975","https://openalex.org/W3112588676","https://openalex.org/W3118988672","https://openalex.org/W3123265148","https://openalex.org/W3130494073","https://openalex.org/W3131004367","https://openalex.org/W3147812456","https://openalex.org/W3154285017","https://openalex.org/W3155150792","https://openalex.org/W3158759741","https://openalex.org/W3164342458","https://openalex.org/W3166653726","https://openalex.org/W3175739619","https://openalex.org/W3178478114","https://openalex.org/W3186370669","https://openalex.org/W3194690287","https://openalex.org/W3194858231","https://openalex.org/W3195669204","https://openalex.org/W3195979568","https://openalex.org/W3199858483","https://openalex.org/W3200726020","https://openalex.org/W3204809120","https://openalex.org/W3206517195","https://openalex.org/W3215872033","https://openalex.org/W3215876020","https://openalex.org/W4200503100","https://openalex.org/W4200605141","https://openalex.org/W4205415018","https://openalex.org/W4210286363","https://openalex.org/W4210536819","https://openalex.org/W4253856589","https://openalex.org/W6644339592","https://openalex.org/W6696184453","https://openalex.org/W6735132182","https://openalex.org/W6752762528","https://openalex.org/W6756332457"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2120293966","https://openalex.org/W4200112873","https://openalex.org/W1634936778","https://openalex.org/W4224941037","https://openalex.org/W185753090","https://openalex.org/W2507822228","https://openalex.org/W2025617366","https://openalex.org/W2140937121","https://openalex.org/W3195168932","https://openalex.org/W4220933319"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,190,262],"accurate":[1],"detection":[2,263],"of":[3,52,111,120,123,131,265],"burned":[4,25,40,53,65,82,100,137,158,184,266,320,333],"forest":[5],"area":[6,54,66,101,159,185,267,334],"is":[7,21,48,279,300],"essential":[8],"for":[9,15,135,335],"post-fire":[10],"management":[11,338],"and":[12,14,55,153,203,224,237,258,277,283,291,296,307,339],"assessment,":[13],"quantifying":[16],"carbon":[17],"budgets.":[18],"Therefore,":[19],"it":[20],"imperative":[22],"to":[23,62,80,93,98,147,206,331],"map":[24,81,319],"areas":[26,41,83,138,321],"accurately.":[27],"Currently,":[28],"there":[29],"are":[30],"few":[31],"burned-area":[32],"products":[33],"around":[34],"the":[35,44,64,85,91,109,118,129,132,140,145,148,156,179,187,193,212,269,313,323,332],"world.":[36],"Researchers":[37],"have":[38],"mapped":[39],"directly":[42],"at":[43,68,84,103,139,160,167,186,268,322],"pixel":[45],"level":[46,162,271],"that":[47,312],"usually":[49],"a":[50,73,229],"mixture":[51],"other":[56],"land":[57],"cover":[58],"types.":[59],"In":[60,106],"order":[61],"improve":[63],"mapping":[67,102],"subpixel":[69,86,104,141,161,188,270,324],"level,":[70,142,325],"we":[71,143],"proposed":[72,180,315],"Burned":[74],"Area":[75],"Subpixel":[76],"Mapping":[77],"(BASM)":[78],"workflow":[79,92,134,146,317],"level.":[87,105,189],"We":[88,227,310],"then":[89,154],"applied":[90,144],"Sentinel":[94,149],"2":[95,150],"data":[96,152],"sets":[97],"obtain":[99],"this":[107],"study,":[108],"information":[110],"true":[112],"fire":[113,337],"scar":[114],"was":[115],"provided":[116],"by":[117,272],"Department":[119],"Emergency":[121],"Management":[122],"Hunan":[124,174],"Province,":[125,175],"China.":[126,176],"To":[127],"validate":[128],"accuracy":[130,241,246,249,252,264,328],"BASM":[133,316],"detecting":[136],"image":[151],"compared":[155,210],"detected":[157],"with":[163,211,304],"in":[164,173,329],"situ":[165],"measurements":[166],"fifteen":[168],"fire-scar":[169],"reference":[170],"sites":[171],"located":[172],"Results":[177],"show":[178],"method":[181],"generated":[182],"successfully":[183],"methods,":[191],"especially":[192],"BASM-Feature":[194],"Extraction":[195],"Rule":[196],"Based":[197],"(BASM-FERB)":[198],"method,":[199],"could":[200],"minimize":[201],"misclassification":[202],"effects":[204],"due":[205],"noise":[207],"more":[208],"effectively":[209],"BASM-Random":[213],"Forest":[214],"(BASM-RF),":[215],"BASM-Backpropagation":[216],"Neural":[217],"Net":[218],"(BASM-BPNN),":[219],"BASM-Support":[220],"Vector":[221],"Machine":[222],"(BASM-SVM),":[223],"BASM-notra":[225,238],"methods.":[226],"conducted":[228],"comparison":[230],"study":[231],"among":[232],"BASM-FERB,":[233],"BASM-RF,":[234],"BASM-BPNN,":[235],"BASM-SVM,":[236],"using":[239],"five":[240],"evaluation":[242],"indices,":[243],"i.e.,":[244],"overall":[245],"(OA),":[247],"user\u2019s":[248],"(UA),":[250],"producer\u2019s":[251],"(PA),":[253],"intersection":[254],"over":[255],"union":[256],"(IoU),":[257],"Kappa":[259,278],"coefficient":[260],"(Kappa).":[261],"BASM-FERB\u2019s":[273],"OA,":[274],"UA,":[275],"IoU,":[276],"98.11%,":[280],"81.72%,":[281],"74.32%,":[282],"83.98%,":[284],"respectively,":[285],"better":[286],"than":[287,302],"BASM-RF\u2019s,":[288],"BASM-BPNN\u2019s,":[289],"BASM-SVM\u2019s,":[290],"BASM-notra\u2019s,":[292],"even":[293],"though":[294],"BASM-RF\u2019s":[295],"BASM-notra\u2019s":[297],"average":[298],"PA":[299],"higher":[301],"BASM-FERB\u2019s,":[303],"89.97%,":[305],"91.36%,":[306],"89.52%,":[308],"respectively.":[309],"conclude":[311],"newly":[314],"can":[318],"providing":[326],"greater":[327],"regards":[330],"post-forest":[336],"assessment.":[340]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2022-07-26T00:00:00"}