{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285394300","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14143375","title":"Validating Salinity from SMAP and HYCOM Data with Saildrone Data during EUREC4A-OA/ATOMIC","display_name":"Validating Salinity from SMAP and HYCOM Data with Saildrone Data during EUREC4A-OA/ATOMIC","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285394300","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14143375"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14143375","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14143375","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/14/3375/pdf?version=1657715339","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/14/3375/pdf?version=1657715339","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107395823","display_name":"Kashawn Hall","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kashawn Hall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Caribbean Institute for Meteorology and Hydrology, Husbands, St. James BB23006, Barbados"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Caribbean Institute for Meteorology and Hydrology, Husbands, St. James BB23006, Barbados","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033326798","display_name":"Alton Daley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7458-2838"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alton Daley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Caribbean Institute for Meteorology and Hydrology, Husbands, St. James BB23006, Barbados"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Caribbean Institute for Meteorology and Hydrology, Husbands, St. James BB23006, Barbados","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051922375","display_name":"Shanice Whitehall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0722-4256"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shanice Whitehall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Caribbean Institute for Meteorology and Hydrology, Husbands, St. James BB23006, Barbados"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Caribbean Institute for Meteorology and Hydrology, Husbands, St. James BB23006, Barbados","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065524183","display_name":"Sanola Sandiford","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-312X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanola Sandiford","raw_affiliation_strings":["Caribbean Institute for Meteorology and Hydrology, Husbands, St. James BB23006, Barbados"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Caribbean Institute for Meteorology and Hydrology, Husbands, St. James BB23006, Barbados","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057982232","display_name":"Chelle Gentemann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2250-3106"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092684","display_name":"Farallon Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00hrjdb92","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092684"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chelle L. Gentemann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Farallon Institute, Petaluma, CA 94952, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Farallon Institute, Petaluma, CA 94952, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092684"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5107395823"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.1758,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76819049,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"14","first_page":"3375","last_page":"3375"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10255","display_name":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10255","display_name":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mesoscale-meteorology","display_name":"Mesoscale meteorology","score":0.7101913690567017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6638917922973633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sea-surface-temperature","display_name":"Sea surface temperature","score":0.616044282913208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.5832520127296448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.5059635043144226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latitude","display_name":"Latitude","score":0.44595953822135925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sss*","display_name":"SSS*","score":0.43217384815216064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.38624539971351624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.25363439321517944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.17371582984924316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.10801053047180176}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40382383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2399824","display_name":"Mesoscale meteorology","level":2,"score":0.7101913690567017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6638917922973633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134097258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1507383","display_name":"Sea surface temperature","level":2,"score":0.616044282913208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.5832520127296448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.5059635043144226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122523270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34027","display_name":"Latitude","level":2,"score":0.44595953822135925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148699463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3492668","display_name":"SSS*","level":2,"score":0.43217384815216064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.38624539971351624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.25363439321517944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.17371582984924316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.10801053047180176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14143375","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14143375","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/14/3375/pdf?version=1657715339","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:511f429d7f864f3e9a6e00089b8451f6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/511f429d7f864f3e9a6e00089b8451f6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 14, p 3375 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/14/14/3375/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14143375","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14143375","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14143375","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/14/3375/pdf?version=1657715339","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Climate action"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321602","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332923","display_name":"U.S. Navy","ror":"https://ror.org/03ar0mv07"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","display_name":"Office of Naval Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00rk2pe57"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285394300.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285394300.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W67897286","https://openalex.org/W2006726025","https://openalex.org/W2048831528","https://openalex.org/W2080023936","https://openalex.org/W2086449327","https://openalex.org/W2104528633","https://openalex.org/W2122494621","https://openalex.org/W2129975248","https://openalex.org/W2138270489","https://openalex.org/W2159536695","https://openalex.org/W2178383787","https://openalex.org/W2284188616","https://openalex.org/W2289225527","https://openalex.org/W2528819886","https://openalex.org/W2590925419","https://openalex.org/W2622544457","https://openalex.org/W2751661950","https://openalex.org/W2766498339","https://openalex.org/W2794684769","https://openalex.org/W2805119340","https://openalex.org/W2883199369","https://openalex.org/W2888638902","https://openalex.org/W2889988467","https://openalex.org/W2921324658","https://openalex.org/W2934610080","https://openalex.org/W2941834759","https://openalex.org/W2946571005","https://openalex.org/W2951167399","https://openalex.org/W2989027227","https://openalex.org/W2995200486","https://openalex.org/W3004615948","https://openalex.org/W3015341207","https://openalex.org/W3122719492","https://openalex.org/W3122990902","https://openalex.org/W3136457016","https://openalex.org/W3161507561","https://openalex.org/W3168100100","https://openalex.org/W4241798764","https://openalex.org/W4293206090","https://openalex.org/W6770398134","https://openalex.org/W6803009240","https://openalex.org/W6803916006","https://openalex.org/W6804570115"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4254148397","https://openalex.org/W2130422680","https://openalex.org/W2262308488","https://openalex.org/W2291521583","https://openalex.org/W2181393623","https://openalex.org/W3183058467","https://openalex.org/W2068666169","https://openalex.org/W2391599106","https://openalex.org/W2121826578","https://openalex.org/W2367856573"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,41,104],"2020":[1],"\u2018Elucidating":[2],"the":[3,12,27,65,100,113,128,172,185,201,213],"role":[4],"of":[5,26,49,64,148,203,215],"clouds-circulation":[6],"coupling":[7],"in":[8,37,99,112,195,200],"climate-Ocean-Atmosphere\u2019":[9],"(EUREC4A-OA)":[10],"and":[11,32,34,79,88,117,130,189,198,205,220],"\u2018Atlantic":[13],"Tradewind":[14],"Ocean-Atmosphere":[15],"Mesoscale":[16],"Interaction":[17],"Campaign\u2019":[18],"(ATOMIC)":[19],"campaigns":[20],"focused":[21],"on":[22],"improving":[23],"our":[24,38],"understanding":[25],"interaction":[28],"between":[29],"clouds,":[30],"convection":[31],"circulation":[33],"their":[35,193],"function":[36],"changing":[39],"climate.":[40],"campaign":[42],"utilized":[43],"many":[44],"data":[45,73],"collection":[46],"technologies,":[47],"some":[48],"which":[50,209],"are":[51],"relatively":[52],"new.":[53],"In":[54,120],"this":[55,196],"study,":[56],"we":[57],"used":[58],"saildrone":[59],"uncrewed":[60],"surface":[61,95],"vehicles,":[62],"one":[63],"newer":[66],"cutting":[67],"edge":[68],"technologies":[69],"available":[70],"for":[71,192],"marine":[72],"collection,":[74],"to":[75,170,180,212],"validate":[76],"Level":[77,80],"2":[78],"3":[81],"Soil":[82],"Moisture":[83],"Active":[84],"Passive":[85],"(SMAP)":[86],"satellite":[87,116,129],"Hybrid":[89],"Coordinate":[90],"Ocean":[91],"Model":[92],"(HYCOM)":[93],"sea":[94],"salinity":[96,108,126],"(SSS)":[97],"products":[98],"Western":[101],"Tropical":[102],"Atlantic.":[103],"saildrones":[105],"observed":[106],"fine-scale":[107],"variability":[109],"not":[110],"present":[111],"lower-spatial":[114],"resolution":[115],"model":[118,131],"products.":[119],"regions":[121],"that":[122],"lacked":[123],"significant":[124],"small-scale":[125],"variability,":[127],"salinities":[132],"performed":[133,158],"well.":[134],"However,":[135],"SMAP":[136],"Remote":[137],"Sensing":[138],"Systems":[139],"(RSS)":[140],"70":[141],"km":[142,157],"generally":[143],"outperformed":[144],"its":[145,190],"counterparts":[146],"outside":[147],"areas":[149],"with":[150],"submesoscale":[151,206],"SSS":[152,207],"variation,":[153],"whereas":[154],"RSS":[155],"40":[156],"better":[159],"within":[160],"freshening":[161],"events":[162],"such":[163],"as":[164],"a":[165],"fresh":[166,173],"tongue.":[167,174],"HYCOM":[168],"failed":[169],"detect":[171],"These":[175],"results":[176],"will":[177],"allow":[178],"researchers":[179],"make":[181],"informed":[182],"decisions":[183],"regarding":[184],"most":[186],"ideal":[187],"product":[188],"drawbacks":[191],"applications":[194],"region":[197],"aid":[199],"improvement":[202],"mesoscale":[204],"products,":[208],"can":[210],"lead":[211],"refinement":[214],"numerical":[216],"weather":[217],"prediction":[218],"(NWP)":[219],"climate":[221],"models.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}