{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4283815914","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14133168","title":"Characteristics of Freeze\u2013Thaw Cycles in an Endorheic Basin on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Based on SBAS-InSAR Technology","display_name":"Characteristics of Freeze\u2013Thaw Cycles in an Endorheic Basin on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Based on SBAS-InSAR Technology","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4283815914","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14133168"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14133168","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14133168","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/13/3168/pdf?version=1656926365","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/13/3168/pdf?version=1656926365","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074754607","display_name":"Huayun Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0964-7735"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106526","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/01jz1e142","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huayun Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0964-7735","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110190620","display_name":"Lin Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0245-8413"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lin Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology (NUIST), Nanjing 210044, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0245-8413","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology (NUIST), Nanjing 210044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100779975","display_name":"Lingxiao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2081-1022"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lingxiao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology (NUIST), Nanjing 210044, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology (NUIST), Nanjing 210044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031922756","display_name":"Zanpin Xing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0975-2976"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106526","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/01jz1e142","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zanpin Xing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039783141","display_name":"Defu Zou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4445-224X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106526","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/01jz1e142","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Defu Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4445-224X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049061043","display_name":"Guojie Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5428-0445"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106526","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/01jz1e142","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guojie Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057403035","display_name":"Changwei Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8343-1698"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106526","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/01jz1e142","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changwei Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8343-1698","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039669977","display_name":"Qiangqiang Pang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5453-6025"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106526","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/01jz1e142","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiangqiang Pang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028842181","display_name":"Guangyue Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7590-0412"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106526","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/01jz1e142","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangyue Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7590-0412","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041975643","display_name":"Erji Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2878-2051"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106526","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/01jz1e142","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erji Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2878-2051","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042382844","display_name":"Shibo Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7981-1612"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106526","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/01jz1e142","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shibo Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7981-1612","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102779120","display_name":"Yongping Qiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3785-0766"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106526","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/01jz1e142","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongping Qiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004469691","display_name":"Jianting Zhao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianting Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology (NUIST), Nanjing 210044, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology (NUIST), Nanjing 210044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100351560","display_name":"Zhibin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6357-7419"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhibin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology (NUIST), Nanjing 210044, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology (NUIST), Nanjing 210044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115595520","display_name":"Yadong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7880-0882"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106526","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/01jz1e142","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yadong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":15,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110190620"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":2.3055,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87384478,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"13","first_page":"3168","last_page":"3168"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11333","display_name":"Climate change and permafrost","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11333","display_name":"Climate change and permafrost","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/permafrost","display_name":"Permafrost","score":0.887610137462616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plateau","display_name":"Plateau (mathematics)","score":0.661138117313385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frost-heaving","display_name":"Frost heaving","score":0.6286247372627258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interferometric-synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Interferometric synthetic aperture radar","score":0.6236398816108704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frost","display_name":"Frost (temperature)","score":0.5919854044914246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-basin","display_name":"Structural basin","score":0.5094242691993713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-distribution","display_name":"Spatial distribution","score":0.486304372549057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrology","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","score":0.47666504979133606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.4556446969509125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.45541879534721375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4484618902206421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-layer","display_name":"Active layer","score":0.4315760135650635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.3642427325248718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomorphology","display_name":"Geomorphology","score":0.2664555311203003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.17646709084510803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","score":0.13944348692893982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.08457383513450623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.07666945457458496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.07163125276565552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15098985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179918","display_name":"Permafrost","level":2,"score":0.887610137462616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780030769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4968575","display_name":"Plateau (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.661138117313385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65653873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432833","display_name":"Frost heaving","level":2,"score":0.6286247372627258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22286887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666056","display_name":"Interferometric synthetic aperture radar","level":3,"score":0.6236398816108704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4988496","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1135221","display_name":"Frost (temperature)","level":2,"score":0.5919854044914246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109007969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565","display_name":"Structural basin","level":2,"score":0.5094242691993713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777016058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574061","display_name":"Spatial distribution","level":2,"score":0.486304372549057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.47666504979133606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4556446969509125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.45541879534721375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4484618902206421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776026197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201890","display_name":"Active layer","level":4,"score":0.4315760135650635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.3642427325248718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.2664555311203003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.17646709084510803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.13944348692893982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.08457383513450623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.07666945457458496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.07163125276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87359718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1271916","display_name":"Thin-film transistor","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14133168","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14133168","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/13/3168/pdf?version=1656926365","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:88b516d994844ba7aea397ba76f2d6d2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/88b516d994844ba7aea397ba76f2d6d2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 13, p 3168 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/14/13/3168/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14133168","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 14; Issue 13; Pages: 3168","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14133168","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14133168","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/13/3168/pdf?version=1656926365","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.44999998807907104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321605","display_name":"Government of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/004svx814"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283815914.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283815914.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":138,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1672745209","https://openalex.org/W1933799676","https://openalex.org/W1976053561","https://openalex.org/W1990849343","https://openalex.org/W2003490260","https://openalex.org/W2007851974","https://openalex.org/W2008254587","https://openalex.org/W2021964057","https://openalex.org/W2023278110","https://openalex.org/W2025494752","https://openalex.org/W2031697714","https://openalex.org/W2033023879","https://openalex.org/W2038921691","https://openalex.org/W2051662511","https://openalex.org/W2060051209","https://openalex.org/W2060739529","https://openalex.org/W2063655239","https://openalex.org/W2080352380","https://openalex.org/W2084899332","https://openalex.org/W2093972211","https://openalex.org/W2118606156","https://openalex.org/W2133073532","https://openalex.org/W2137198566","https://openalex.org/W2139582652","https://openalex.org/W2144803728","https://openalex.org/W2150781614","https://openalex.org/W2152657318","https://openalex.org/W2163283323","https://openalex.org/W2174625957","https://openalex.org/W2175838288","https://openalex.org/W2216057030","https://openalex.org/W2216542690","https://openalex.org/W2300504305","https://openalex.org/W2414904098","https://openalex.org/W2489750361","https://openalex.org/W2530434200","https://openalex.org/W2534439660","https://openalex.org/W2569145390","https://openalex.org/W2574094646","https://openalex.org/W2577389814","https://openalex.org/W2581298850","https://openalex.org/W2585922722","https://openalex.org/W2586775077","https://openalex.org/W2595486933","https://openalex.org/W2600900657","https://openalex.org/W2611864229","https://openalex.org/W2620019791","https://openalex.org/W2621673493","https://openalex.org/W2717583822","https://openalex.org/W2736322878","https://openalex.org/W2756270744","https://openalex.org/W2765241381","https://openalex.org/W2765537077","https://openalex.org/W2768823922","https://openalex.org/W2777921833","https://openalex.org/W2788952672","https://openalex.org/W2789323647","https://openalex.org/W2792602866","https://openalex.org/W2794325712","https://openalex.org/W2806267081","https://openalex.org/W2889156065","https://openalex.org/W2889364700","https://openalex.org/W2893773533","https://openalex.org/W2896097784","https://openalex.org/W2896326005","https://openalex.org/W2899356106","https://openalex.org/W2899555154","https://openalex.org/W2899767037","https://openalex.org/W2901684125","https://openalex.org/W2903289733","https://openalex.org/W2904400072","https://openalex.org/W2909111745","https://openalex.org/W2943415823","https://openalex.org/W2943601627","https://openalex.org/W2946854071","https://openalex.org/W2948344478","https://openalex.org/W2949440094","https://openalex.org/W2950737311","https://openalex.org/W2967582755","https://openalex.org/W2970825688","https://openalex.org/W2971897573","https://openalex.org/W2976715433","https://openalex.org/W2979168910","https://openalex.org/W2985296685","https://openalex.org/W2990772283","https://openalex.org/W2992214927","https://openalex.org/W2994847485","https://openalex.org/W2997409821","https://openalex.org/W3000238376","https://openalex.org/W3010644872","https://openalex.org/W3019735926","https://openalex.org/W3020983980","https://openalex.org/W3024987409","https://openalex.org/W3036127339","https://openalex.org/W3037076994","https://openalex.org/W3042340025","https://openalex.org/W3046139754","https://openalex.org/W3047858125","https://openalex.org/W3048444358","https://openalex.org/W3093804892","https://openalex.org/W3097098296","https://openalex.org/W3101755886","https://openalex.org/W3124048225","https://openalex.org/W3138638390","https://openalex.org/W3147654082","https://openalex.org/W3153205368","https://openalex.org/W3156492897","https://openalex.org/W3178235556","https://openalex.org/W3185015763","https://openalex.org/W3195082417","https://openalex.org/W3195455361","https://openalex.org/W3196234451","https://openalex.org/W3199904923","https://openalex.org/W3201268620","https://openalex.org/W3204573015","https://openalex.org/W3204650302","https://openalex.org/W3210589559","https://openalex.org/W3211101740","https://openalex.org/W3214092210","https://openalex.org/W3216271326","https://openalex.org/W3217348898","https://openalex.org/W4200074301","https://openalex.org/W4200133301","https://openalex.org/W4206584785","https://openalex.org/W4211011445","https://openalex.org/W4211234855","https://openalex.org/W4220953510","https://openalex.org/W4224966716","https://openalex.org/W6652306037","https://openalex.org/W6658499009","https://openalex.org/W6677504603","https://openalex.org/W6744709198","https://openalex.org/W6752133670","https://openalex.org/W6773229172","https://openalex.org/W6789765274","https://openalex.org/W6791916871","https://openalex.org/W6798261001","https://openalex.org/W6801950223"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2075432457","https://openalex.org/W2058961826","https://openalex.org/W1966902024","https://openalex.org/W2364233598","https://openalex.org/W2741344349","https://openalex.org/W2765270907","https://openalex.org/W212868081","https://openalex.org/W2791434249","https://openalex.org/W154981711","https://openalex.org/W3082372064"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,76,103,129,145,156],"freeze\u2013thaw":[1],"(F-T)":[2],"cycle":[3,275],"of":[4,17,57,100,105,117,124,164,169,198,231,236,244,254,262,276],"the":[5,10,18,55,61,69,80,86,118,125,149,162,167,185,188,195,203,210,229,234,242,250,255,263,273,277],"active":[6,217],"layer":[7,218],"(AL)":[8],"causes":[9],"\u201cfrost":[11],"heave":[12,108],"and":[13,25,33,44,114,138,166,216,225,233,247],"thaw":[14,131],"settlement\u201d":[15],"deformation":[16,82,252],"terrain":[19],"surface.":[20],"Accurately":[21],"identifying":[22],"its":[23],"amplitude":[24,83],"time":[26],"characteristics":[27,56,253],"is":[28,148,176,191],"important":[29],"for":[30,271],"climate,":[31],"hydrology,":[32],"ecology":[34],"research":[35],"in":[36,60,85,122,142,160,181,187,214],"permafrost":[37],"regions.":[38],"We":[39],"used":[40],"Sentinel-1":[41],"SAR":[42],"data":[43],"small":[45],"baseline":[46],"subset-interferometric":[47],"synthetic":[48],"aperture":[49],"radar":[50],"(SBAS-InSAR)":[51],"technology":[52],"to":[53,74,93,241],"obtain":[54],"F-T":[58,274],"cycles":[59],"Zonag":[62],"Lake-Yanhu":[63],"Lake":[64],"permafrost-affected":[65],"endorheic":[66],"basin":[67],"on":[68],"Qinghai-Tibet":[70],"Plateau":[71],"from":[72,91,260],"2017":[73],"2019.":[75],"results":[77],"show":[78],"that":[79],"seasonal":[81,248,251],"(SDA)":[84],"study":[87,189,267],"area":[88,190,257],"mainly":[89,192],"ranges":[90],"0":[92],"60":[94],"mm,":[95],"with":[96,207,228],"an":[97,222],"average":[98],"value":[99],"19":[101],"mm.":[102],"date":[104,123,163,168,230,235],"maximum":[106,130],"frost":[107],"(MFH)":[109],"occurred":[110,134],"between":[111,135],"November":[112],"27th":[113],"March":[115],"21st":[116],"following":[119],"year,":[120],"averaged":[121,141],"year":[126],"(DOY)":[127],"37.":[128],"settlement":[132],"(MTS)":[133],"July":[136],"25th":[137],"September":[139],"21st,":[140],"DOY":[143],"225.":[144],"thawing":[146,150,182],"duration":[147],"process":[151],"lasting":[152],"about":[153],"193":[154],"days.":[155],"spatial":[157,179],"distribution":[158],"differences":[159],"SDA,":[161],"MFH,":[165],"MTS":[170],"are":[171,258],"relatively":[172],"significant,":[173],"but":[174],"there":[175],"no":[177],"apparent":[178,205,223],"difference":[180],"duration.":[183],"Although":[184],"SDA":[186,220],"affected":[193],"by":[194],"thermal":[196],"state":[197],"permafrost,":[199],"it":[200],"still":[201],"has":[202,221],"most":[204],"relationship":[206],"vegetation":[208],"cover,":[209],"soil":[211,245],"water":[212],"content":[213],"AL,":[215],"thickness.":[219],"negative":[224],"positive":[226],"correlation":[227],"MFH":[232],"MTS.":[237],"In":[238],"addition,":[239],"due":[240],"influence":[243],"texture":[246],"rivers,":[249],"alluvial-diluvial":[256],"different":[259],"those":[261],"surrounding":[264],"areas.":[265],"This":[266],"provides":[268],"a":[269],"method":[270],"analyzing":[272],"AL":[278],"using":[279],"multi-temporal":[280],"InSAR":[281],"technology.":[282]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}