{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4283756879","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14133144","title":"Accurate Recognition of Building Rooftops and Assessment of Long-Term Carbon Emission Reduction from Rooftop Solar Photovoltaic Systems Fusing GF-2 and Multi-Source Data","display_name":"Accurate Recognition of Building Rooftops and Assessment of Long-Term Carbon Emission Reduction from Rooftop Solar Photovoltaic Systems Fusing GF-2 and Multi-Source Data","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4283756879","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14133144"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14133144","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14133144","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/13/3144/pdf?version=1656580760","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/13/3144/pdf?version=1656580760","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036375505","display_name":"Shaofu Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3653-6531"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37796252","display_name":"Beijing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037b1pp87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaofu Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100124, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100124, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100438525","display_name":"Chengqi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5715-7154"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37796252","display_name":"Beijing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037b1pp87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100124, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100124, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088242752","display_name":"Lei Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0653-8373"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169689159","display_name":"PLA Information Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mm1qk40","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Big Data Analysis, PLA Strategic Force Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou 450001, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Big Data Analysis, PLA Strategic Force Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou 450001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100345321","display_name":"Jing Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6595-7661"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, University of Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, University of Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036732340","display_name":"Xiliang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5882-9389"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37796252","display_name":"Beijing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037b1pp87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiliang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100124, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100124, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017963750","display_name":"Guihong Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0760-7011"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guihong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Big Data Centre, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Big Data Centre, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100456654","display_name":"Shaohua Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8651-9505"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096250","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Big Data Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00s1sz824","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570","https://openalex.org/I37796252","https://openalex.org/I4210096250"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaohua Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing 100094, China","Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096250"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061686981","display_name":"Jinchuan Chai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0714-0172"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141966","display_name":"China Academy of Railway Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/051wv2j09","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141966"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinchuan Chai","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Railway Track Test Center, China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited (CARS), Engineer, Jiuxiaoqiao North Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100015, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Railway Track Test Center, China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited (CARS), Engineer, Jiuxiaoqiao North Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100015, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141966"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036732340"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":3.1817,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92742216,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"13","first_page":"3144","last_page":"3144"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11276","display_name":"Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11276","display_name":"Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11963","display_name":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11336","display_name":"Energy and Environment Impacts","score":0.9868999719619751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.7210963368415833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.565105140209198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-gas","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","score":0.5644258260726929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4612084925174713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4377603530883789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.42796188592910767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.371393084526062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1449493169784546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.1189706027507782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10243913531303406}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.7210963368415833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.565105140209198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.5644258260726929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4612084925174713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4377603530883789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.42796188592910767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.371393084526062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1449493169784546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1189706027507782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10243913531303406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14133144","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14133144","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/13/3144/pdf?version=1656580760","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f082211687d04312a8252f2273b0805f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f082211687d04312a8252f2273b0805f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 13, p 3144 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/14/13/3144/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14133144","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 14; Issue 13; Pages: 3144","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14133144","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14133144","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/13/3144/pdf?version=1656580760","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321913","display_name":"Beijing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037b1pp87"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283756879.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283756879.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22745672","https://openalex.org/W1040556419","https://openalex.org/W1167087490","https://openalex.org/W1505442991","https://openalex.org/W1575259187","https://openalex.org/W1761618278","https://openalex.org/W1849277567","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1903029394","https://openalex.org/W1969478857","https://openalex.org/W1971484740","https://openalex.org/W1975229151","https://openalex.org/W1986009302","https://openalex.org/W2004433018","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2084901106","https://openalex.org/W2092041043","https://openalex.org/W2093679105","https://openalex.org/W2103079830","https://openalex.org/W2145023731","https://openalex.org/W2159961704","https://openalex.org/W2191806197","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2285943094","https://openalex.org/W2297090993","https://openalex.org/W2412782625","https://openalex.org/W2560023338","https://openalex.org/W2605919849","https://openalex.org/W2622826443","https://openalex.org/W2751609968","https://openalex.org/W2767710133","https://openalex.org/W2780722608","https://openalex.org/W2787614951","https://openalex.org/W2792491666","https://openalex.org/W2798791840","https://openalex.org/W2800388963","https://openalex.org/W2900060477","https://openalex.org/W2900898997","https://openalex.org/W2939647427","https://openalex.org/W2947698013","https://openalex.org/W2963881378","https://openalex.org/W2964309882","https://openalex.org/W2972623730","https://openalex.org/W2980346985","https://openalex.org/W3004361599","https://openalex.org/W3004492228","https://openalex.org/W3014060899","https://openalex.org/W3027199757","https://openalex.org/W3044310826","https://openalex.org/W3093767035","https://openalex.org/W3130523820","https://openalex.org/W3131702882","https://openalex.org/W3137375755","https://openalex.org/W3137744231","https://openalex.org/W3171204491","https://openalex.org/W3203244902","https://openalex.org/W4205940602","https://openalex.org/W4210798886","https://openalex.org/W4212771388","https://openalex.org/W4214579263","https://openalex.org/W4224212901","https://openalex.org/W6630637648"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2474431918","https://openalex.org/W2386968573","https://openalex.org/W2395064349","https://openalex.org/W2034374297","https://openalex.org/W2078072966","https://openalex.org/W4383503214","https://openalex.org/W2898107337","https://openalex.org/W2924604769"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Rooftop":[0],"solar":[1,55],"photovoltaic":[2],"(PV)":[3],"retrofitting":[4],"can":[5],"greatly":[6],"reduce":[7],"the":[8,30,46,63,87,91,115,129,162,164,167,202,205,214],"emissions":[9],"of":[10,20,49,66,71,94,197,208,242,257],"greenhouse":[11],"gases,":[12],"thus":[13],"contributing":[14],"to":[15,43,127],"carbon":[16,21,51,154,210,243,258],"neutrality.":[17],"Effective":[18],"assessment":[19,256],"emission":[22,52,155,211,244],"reduction":[23,48,156,259],"has":[24],"become":[25],"an":[26,236],"urgent":[27],"challenge":[28],"for":[29,33,108,143,159,239,254],"government":[31],"and":[32,75,118,153,166,204,222,232,248,260],"business":[34],"enterprises.":[35],"In":[36],"this":[37],"study,":[38],"we":[39,79],"propose":[40],"a":[41,81,104,137,251],"method":[42,84,193,247],"assess":[44],"accurately":[45],"potential":[47],"long-term":[50,144,240],"by":[53,89],"installing":[54],"PV":[56,145],"on":[57,114],"rooftops.":[58],"This":[59],"is":[60,111,125,141,157],"achieved":[61,194],"using":[62],"joint":[64],"action":[65],"GF-2":[67,98,173],"satellite":[68,174],"images,":[69],"Point":[70],"Interest":[72],"(POI)":[73],"data,":[74,152,228],"meteorological":[76,151],"data.":[77],"Firstly,":[78],"introduce":[80],"building":[82,95,190],"extraction":[83],"that":[85],"extends":[86],"DeepLabv3+":[88],"fusing":[90],"contextual":[92],"information":[93,124],"rooftops":[96],"in":[97,177,182,213],"images":[99,175],"through":[100],"multi-sensory":[101],"fields.":[102],"Secondly,":[103],"ridgeline":[105],"detection":[106],"algorithm":[107],"rooftop":[109,191],"classification":[110],"proposed,":[112],"based":[113],"Hough":[116],"transform":[117],"Canny":[119],"edge":[120],"detection.":[121],"POI":[122],"semantic":[123],"used":[126],"calculate":[128],"usable":[130],"area":[131,216],"under":[132],"different":[133],"subsidy":[134],"policies.":[135],"Finally,":[136],"multilayer":[138],"perceptron":[139],"(MLP)":[140],"constructed":[142],"electricity":[146],"generation":[147],"series":[148],"with":[149,172],"regional":[150],"estimated":[158],"three":[160],"scenarios:":[161],"best,":[163,201],"general,":[165],"worst.":[168],"Experiments":[169],"were":[170,217],"conducted":[171],"collected":[176],"Daxing":[178],"District,":[179],"Beijing,":[180],"China":[181],"2021.":[183],"Final":[184],"results":[185],"showed":[186],"that:":[187],"(1)":[188],"The":[189,200,246],"recognition":[192],"overall":[195],"accuracy":[196],"95.56%;":[198],"(2)":[199],"general":[203],"worst":[206],"amount":[207],"annual":[209],"reductions":[212],"study":[215],"7,705,100":[218],"tons,":[219,221,224],"6,031,400":[220],"632,300":[223],"respectively;":[225],"(3)":[226],"Multi-source":[227],"such":[229],"as":[230],"POIs":[231],"climate":[233],"factors":[234],"play":[235],"indispensable":[237],"role":[238],"estimation":[241],"reduction.":[245],"conclusions":[249],"provide":[250],"feasible":[252],"approach":[253],"quantitative":[255],"policy":[261],"evaluation.":[262]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
