{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4283658798","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14133085","title":"Analysis of the Optical Turbulence Model Using Meteorological Data","display_name":"Analysis of the Optical Turbulence Model Using Meteorological Data","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4283658798","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14133085"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14133085","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14133085","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/13/3085/pdf?version=1656554079","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/13/3085/pdf?version=1656554079","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012791184","display_name":"Manman Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9080-2343"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134251","display_name":"Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics","ror":"https://ror.org/03bzbv419","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I4210134251"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manman Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Laser Technology Laboratory of Anhui Province, Hefei 230037, China","Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Optics, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institute of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China","Science Island Branch of Graduate School, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Laser Technology Laboratory of Anhui Province, Hefei 230037, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Optics, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institute of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134251","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science Island Branch of Graduate School, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035888989","display_name":"Shiyong Shao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2569-2800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134251","display_name":"Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics","ror":"https://ror.org/03bzbv419","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I4210134251"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shiyong Shao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Laser Technology Laboratory of Anhui Province, Hefei 230037, China","Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Optics, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institute of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Laser Technology Laboratory of Anhui Province, Hefei 230037, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Optics, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institute of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134251","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032380095","display_name":"Ningquan Weng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134251","display_name":"Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics","ror":"https://ror.org/03bzbv419","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I4210134251"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ningquan Weng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Laser Technology Laboratory of Anhui Province, Hefei 230037, China","Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Optics, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institute of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Laser Technology Laboratory of Anhui Province, Hefei 230037, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Optics, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institute of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134251","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100345153","display_name":"Qing Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5286-4423"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134251","display_name":"Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics","ror":"https://ror.org/03bzbv419","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I4210134251"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qing Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Laser Technology Laboratory of Anhui Province, Hefei 230037, China","Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Optics, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institute of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Laser Technology Laboratory of Anhui Province, Hefei 230037, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Optics, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institute of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134251","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035888989"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210134251"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.9863,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8622881,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"13","first_page":"3085","last_page":"3085"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11484","display_name":"Adaptive optics and wavefront sensing","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11484","display_name":"Adaptive optics and wavefront sensing","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.984499990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14158","display_name":"Optical Systems and Laser Technology","score":0.9781000018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbulence","display_name":"Turbulence","score":0.7369037866592407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-squared-error","display_name":"Mean squared error","score":0.5531050562858582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-mean-square","display_name":"Root mean square","score":0.5422526001930237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-model","display_name":"Statistical model","score":0.534002423286438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-analysis","display_name":"Statistical analysis","score":0.5121843814849854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmosphere","display_name":"Atmosphere (unit)","score":0.4833538234233856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.45189619064331055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.4244716465473175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.39695635437965393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.32695814967155457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.25128257274627686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18948814272880554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.15064170956611633}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196558001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132","display_name":"Turbulence","level":2,"score":0.7369037866592407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139945424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940696","display_name":"Mean squared error","level":2,"score":0.5531050562858582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71907059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223323","display_name":"Root mean square","level":2,"score":0.5422526001930237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114289077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3284399","display_name":"Statistical model","level":2,"score":0.534002423286438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986587452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938438","display_name":"Statistical analysis","level":2,"score":0.5121843814849854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65440619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177974","display_name":"Atmosphere (unit)","level":2,"score":0.4833538234233856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.45189619064331055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4244716465473175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.39695635437965393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.32695814967155457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.25128257274627686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18948814272880554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.15064170956611633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14133085","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14133085","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/13/3085/pdf?version=1656554079","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:bef522f2da1e44ce8325ba3544500fff","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/bef522f2da1e44ce8325ba3544500fff","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 13, p 3085 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/14/13/3085/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14133085","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 14; Issue 13; Pages: 3085","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14133085","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14133085","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/13/3085/pdf?version=1656554079","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6100000143051147,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4352718448","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41475024","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4803117004","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFC0213102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4852848794","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFC0213102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8214811742","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"6142404180302","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8459507168","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42027804","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283658798.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283658798.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1500041086","https://openalex.org/W1593701208","https://openalex.org/W1967275910","https://openalex.org/W1968645281","https://openalex.org/W1973198397","https://openalex.org/W2009333094","https://openalex.org/W2048651873","https://openalex.org/W2094094843","https://openalex.org/W2108267008","https://openalex.org/W2125639365","https://openalex.org/W2131422707","https://openalex.org/W2155870106","https://openalex.org/W2163032306","https://openalex.org/W2214746748","https://openalex.org/W2315183896","https://openalex.org/W2343669961","https://openalex.org/W2809547787","https://openalex.org/W2901475988","https://openalex.org/W2953085841","https://openalex.org/W2965292485","https://openalex.org/W3000885832","https://openalex.org/W3011642774","https://openalex.org/W3018339188","https://openalex.org/W3035934947","https://openalex.org/W3093258777","https://openalex.org/W3111915775","https://openalex.org/W3122348074","https://openalex.org/W3122583820","https://openalex.org/W3137162102","https://openalex.org/W3139269421","https://openalex.org/W4256320547","https://openalex.org/W6789114343"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3011201302","https://openalex.org/W2350702655","https://openalex.org/W2319685803","https://openalex.org/W2026012944","https://openalex.org/W2359486277","https://openalex.org/W2289334277","https://openalex.org/W2785984867","https://openalex.org/W2355334280","https://openalex.org/W3122113541","https://openalex.org/W3123376079"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,71],"model":[1,53,139,146],"of":[2,12,73,77,132,163,177],"atmosphere":[3,164],"optical":[4,149,165],"turbulence":[5,79,88,150,166],"is":[6,84,114,127,140],"important":[7],"in":[8,21,147],"the":[9,28,41,47,51,58,74,111,124,130,137,144,168,175],"research":[10],"field":[11],"laser":[13],"atmospheric":[14],"transmission,":[15],"and":[16,30,40,46,65,90,101,110,129,167,182],"plays":[17],"a":[18,85,119],"key":[19],"role":[20],"astronomical":[22,183],"site":[23,184],"selection.":[24,185],"In":[25],"this":[26,156],"paper,":[27],"single":[29],"overall":[31],"statistical":[32,75,91,94,121,133],"analysis":[33,76,134],"between":[34,87],"different":[35],"outer":[36,112],"scale":[37,113],"models":[38],"(HMNSP99":[39],"Dewan":[42],"model)":[43],"were":[44],"conducted":[45],"results":[48,72,131,153],"show":[49],"that":[50,82,136],"HMNSP99":[52,145],"has":[54],"better":[55],"performance":[56,176],"with":[57],"lowest":[59],"bias,":[60],"root":[61,67],"mean":[62,68],"square":[63,69],"error,":[64],"center":[66],"error.":[70],"three":[78],"parameters":[80,89],"revealed":[81],"there":[83],"correlation":[86],"operators,":[92],"where":[93],"operators":[95],"increase":[96],"significantly":[97],"when":[98],"wind":[99],"shear":[100],"temperature":[102],"gradient":[103],"respectively":[104],"exceed":[105],"0.016":[106],"s\u22121,":[107],"0":[108],"K/m,":[109],"within":[115],"2.5":[116],"m.":[117],"Furthermore,":[118],"new":[120],"outer-scale":[122],"model,":[123,126],"WSTG":[125,138],"proposed":[128],"present":[135],"more":[141],"reliable":[142],"than":[143],"reconstructing":[148],"strength.":[151],"These":[152],"acquired":[154],"from":[155],"paper":[157],"add":[158],"substantially":[159],"to":[160,173],"our":[161],"understanding":[162],"conclusions":[169],"can":[170],"be":[171],"applied":[172],"improve":[174],"an":[178],"adaptive":[179],"optics":[180],"system":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-04-12T07:58:50.170612","created_date":"2022-06-29T00:00:00"}