{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4283578033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14133072","title":"Uncertainty-Aware Interpretable Deep Learning for Slum Mapping and Monitoring","display_name":"Uncertainty-Aware Interpretable Deep Learning for Slum Mapping and Monitoring","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4283578033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14133072"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14133072","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14133072","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/13/3072/pdf?version=1656670014","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/13/3072/pdf?version=1656670014","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050676529","display_name":"Thomas Fisher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3325-4512"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Fisher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deep Medicine, Oxford Martin School, Nuffield Department of Women\u2019s & Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3BD, UK","Deep Medicine, Oxford Martin School, Nuffield Department of Women's & Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3BD, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deep Medicine, Oxford Martin School, Nuffield Department of Women\u2019s & Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3BD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deep Medicine, Oxford Martin School, Nuffield Department of Women's & Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3BD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027026248","display_name":"Harry W. Gibson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9178-6691"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harry Gibson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deep Medicine, Oxford Martin School, Nuffield Department of Women\u2019s & Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3BD, UK","Deep Medicine, Oxford Martin School, Nuffield Department of Women's & Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3BD, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deep Medicine, Oxford Martin School, Nuffield Department of Women\u2019s & Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3BD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deep Medicine, Oxford Martin School, Nuffield Department of Women's & Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3BD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073942244","display_name":"Yunzhe Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0836-9403"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunzhe Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deep Medicine, Oxford Martin School, Nuffield Department of Women\u2019s & Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3BD, UK","Deep Medicine, Oxford Martin School, Nuffield Department of Women's & Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3BD, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deep Medicine, Oxford Martin School, Nuffield Department of Women\u2019s & Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3BD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deep Medicine, Oxford Martin School, Nuffield Department of Women's & Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3BD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014000715","display_name":"Moloud Abdar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3059-6357"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moloud Abdar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation (IISRI), Deakin University, CISR Drive, Waurn Ponds, VIC 3216, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation (IISRI), Deakin University, CISR Drive, Waurn Ponds, VIC 3216, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018103865","display_name":"Marius Posa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125671874","display_name":"National Health Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02wnqcb97","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125671874","https://openalex.org/I1311074006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801034529","display_name":"Royal Berkshire Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/019f36t97","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801034529","https://openalex.org/I2801444876"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marius Posa","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Health Service (NHS), Royal Berkshire Hospital, Craven Road, Reading RG1 5AN, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Health Service (NHS), Royal Berkshire Hospital, Craven Road, Reading RG1 5AN, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801034529","https://openalex.org/I125671874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005615304","display_name":"Gholamreza Salimi\u2010Khorshidi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4166-2858"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gholamreza Salimi-Khorshidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deep Medicine, Oxford Martin School, Nuffield Department of Women\u2019s & Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3BD, UK","Deep Medicine, Oxford Martin School, Nuffield Department of Women's & Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3BD, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deep Medicine, Oxford Martin School, Nuffield Department of Women\u2019s & Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3BD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deep Medicine, Oxford Martin School, Nuffield Department of Women's & Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3BD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057815334","display_name":"Abdel\u01ceali Hassa\u00efne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1165"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelaali Hassaine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deep Medicine, Oxford Martin School, Nuffield Department of Women\u2019s & Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3BD, UK","Deep Medicine, Oxford Martin School, Nuffield Department of Women's & Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3BD, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deep Medicine, Oxford Martin School, Nuffield Department of Women\u2019s & Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3BD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deep Medicine, Oxford Martin School, Nuffield Department of Women's & Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3BD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065144581","display_name":"Yutong Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1601-2199"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yutong Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deep Medicine, Oxford Martin School, Nuffield Department of Women\u2019s & Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3BD, UK","Deep Medicine, Oxford Martin School, Nuffield Department of Women's & Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3BD, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deep Medicine, Oxford Martin School, Nuffield Department of Women\u2019s & Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3BD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deep Medicine, Oxford Martin School, Nuffield Department of Women's & Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3BD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040414362","display_name":"Kazem Rahimi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kazem Rahimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deep Medicine, Oxford Martin School, Nuffield Department of Women\u2019s & Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3BD, UK","Deep Medicine, Oxford Martin School, Nuffield Department of Women's & Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3BD, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deep Medicine, Oxford Martin School, Nuffield Department of Women\u2019s & Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3BD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deep Medicine, Oxford Martin School, Nuffield Department of Women's & Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3BD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022241147","display_name":"Mohammad Mamouei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7757-5238"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Mamouei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deep Medicine, Oxford Martin School, Nuffield Department of Women\u2019s & Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3BD, UK","Deep Medicine, Oxford Martin School, Nuffield Department of Women's & Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3BD, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deep Medicine, Oxford Martin School, Nuffield Department of Women\u2019s & Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3BD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deep Medicine, Oxford Martin School, Nuffield Department of Women's & Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3BD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022241147"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":3.1626,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92688727,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"13","first_page":"3072","last_page":"3072"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9869999885559082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9503999948501587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slum","display_name":"Slum","score":0.8307801485061646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5448510646820068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multispectral-image","display_name":"Multispectral image","score":0.4961260259151459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-settlement","display_name":"Human settlement","score":0.4752107560634613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dropout","display_name":"Dropout (neural networks)","score":0.43298637866973877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3751952648162842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.37205880880355835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.37060683965682983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.3003207743167877}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778631157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201759","display_name":"Slum","level":3,"score":0.8307801485061646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5448510646820068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173163844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761440","display_name":"Multispectral image","level":2,"score":0.4961260259151459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16678853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486972","display_name":"Human settlement","level":2,"score":0.4752107560634613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776145597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25339462","display_name":"Dropout (neural networks)","level":2,"score":0.43298637866973877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3751952648162842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.37205880880355835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.37060683965682983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3003207743167877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14133072","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14133072","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/13/3072/pdf?version=1656670014","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ea0cc5991b7d4a508dfeae9f5f76ec09","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ea0cc5991b7d4a508dfeae9f5f76ec09","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 13, p 3072 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/20626755","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Uncertainty-Aware_Interpretable_Deep_Learning_for_Slum_Mapping_and_Monitoring/20626755","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/22129904","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Uncertainty-Aware_Interpretable_Deep_Learning_for_Slum_Mapping_and_Monitoring/22129904","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/14/13/3072/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14133072","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ora.ox.ac.uk:uuid:4d78772b-0afe-422f-9610-332c4d851ea5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:4d78772b-0afe-422f-9610-332c4d851ea5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402636","display_name":"Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symplectic Elements","raw_type":"Journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14133072","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14133072","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/13/3072/pdf?version=1656670014","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1219560291","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Economic","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","funder_display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7416508567","display_name":"GCRF: Building capacity for the future city in developing countries (PEAK)","funder_award_id":"ES/P011055/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","funder_display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03n0ht308"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283578033.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283578033.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480376833","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1963876241","https://openalex.org/W1976526581","https://openalex.org/W2020940157","https://openalex.org/W2022993195","https://openalex.org/W2044609898","https://openalex.org/W2048269137","https://openalex.org/W2143742714","https://openalex.org/W2261059368","https://openalex.org/W2404611670","https://openalex.org/W2516854745","https://openalex.org/W2521601500","https://openalex.org/W2588173298","https://openalex.org/W2600383743","https://openalex.org/W2618851150","https://openalex.org/W2765165894","https://openalex.org/W2790418319","https://openalex.org/W2792491666","https://openalex.org/W2809254203","https://openalex.org/W2892966283","https://openalex.org/W2908196409","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2915971115","https://openalex.org/W2936528776","https://openalex.org/W2945096295","https://openalex.org/W2951965145","https://openalex.org/W2952987086","https://openalex.org/W2964059111","https://openalex.org/W2965563166","https://openalex.org/W2969326628","https://openalex.org/W2972942899","https://openalex.org/W2999623526","https://openalex.org/W3013610458","https://openalex.org/W3016320244","https://openalex.org/W3102100346","https://openalex.org/W3115660638","https://openalex.org/W3123945902","https://openalex.org/W3150181202","https://openalex.org/W3158436118","https://openalex.org/W3164302481","https://openalex.org/W3164731060","https://openalex.org/W3178621454","https://openalex.org/W3186869931","https://openalex.org/W3210146484","https://openalex.org/W4226243692","https://openalex.org/W4248638890","https://openalex.org/W6727288654","https://openalex.org/W6989657405"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4318664220","https://openalex.org/W2771047279","https://openalex.org/W4388409104","https://openalex.org/W2972509471","https://openalex.org/W2124951708","https://openalex.org/W1544811710","https://openalex.org/W3082178636","https://openalex.org/W172072032","https://openalex.org/W2006066416","https://openalex.org/W2992763462"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Over":[0],"a":[1,17,119,198,205],"billion":[2],"people":[3],"live":[4],"in":[5,137,174,229],"slums,":[6],"with":[7,73,86,122],"poor":[8],"sanitation,":[9],"education,":[10],"property":[11],"rights":[12],"and":[13,23,49,59,79,89,106,157],"working":[14],"conditions":[15],"having":[16,153],"direct":[18],"impact":[19],"on":[20,127,162],"current":[21],"residents":[22],"future":[24],"generations.":[25],"Slum":[26],"mapping":[27],"is":[28,96,204],"one":[29],"of":[30,51,56,82,102,109,166,212,223],"the":[31,77,100,138,145,149,169,188,210,221],"key":[32],"problems":[33],"concerning":[34],"slums.":[35],"Policymakers":[36],"need":[37],"to":[38,42,66,70,98,111,133,185,192],"delineate":[39],"slum":[40,91,231],"settlements":[41],"make":[43],"informed":[44],"decisions":[45],"about":[46],"infrastructure":[47],"development":[48],"allocation":[50],"aid.":[52],"A":[53],"wide":[54],"variety":[55],"machine":[57],"learning":[58,61],"deep":[60],"methods":[62],"have":[63],"been":[64],"applied":[65],"multispectral":[67],"satellite":[68],"images":[69],"map":[71],"slums":[72,83,213],"outstanding":[74],"performance.":[75],"Since":[76],"physical":[78],"visual":[80],"manifestation":[81],"significantly":[84],"varies":[85],"geographical":[87,164],"region":[88],"comprehensive":[90],"maps":[92],"are":[93],"rare,":[94],"it":[95],"important":[97],"quantify":[99],"uncertainty":[101,136,159,226],"predictions":[103,195],"for":[104,208],"reliable":[105],"confident":[107],"application":[108],"models":[110],"downstream":[112],"tasks.":[113],"In":[114],"this":[115,175],"study,":[116],"we":[117,219],"train":[118],"U-Net":[120],"model":[121,147],"Monte":[123],"Carlo":[124],"Dropout":[125],"(MCD)":[126],"13-band":[128],"Sentinel-2":[129],"images,":[130],"allowing":[131],"us":[132],"calculate":[134],"pixelwise":[135],"predictions.":[139],"The":[140],"obtained":[141],"outcomes":[142],"show":[143],"that":[144],"proposed":[146],"outperforms":[148],"previous":[150],"state-of-the-art":[151],"model,":[152],"both":[154],"higher":[155],"AUPRC":[156],"lower":[158],"when":[160],"tested":[161],"unseen":[163],"regions":[165],"Mumbai":[167],"using":[168],"regional":[170],"testing":[171],"framework":[172],"introduced":[173],"study.":[176],"We":[177],"also":[178],"use":[179],"SHapley":[180],"Additive":[181],"exPlanations":[182],"(SHAP)":[183],"values":[184],"investigate":[186],"how":[187],"different":[189],"features":[190],"contribute":[191],"our":[193,217],"model\u2019s":[194],"which":[196],"indicate":[197],"certain":[199],"shortwave":[200],"infrared":[201],"image":[202],"band":[203],"powerful":[206],"feature":[207],"determining":[209],"locations":[211],"within":[214],"images.":[215],"With":[216],"results,":[218],"demonstrate":[220],"usefulness":[222],"including":[224],"an":[225],"quantification":[227],"approach":[228],"detecting":[230],"area":[232],"changes":[233],"over":[234],"time.":[235]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}