{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4282577789","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14122767","title":"Full-Scale Highway Bridge Deformation Tracking via Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing","display_name":"Full-Scale Highway Bridge Deformation Tracking via Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4282577789","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14122767"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14122767","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14122767","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/12/2767/pdf?version=1654756262","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/12/2767/pdf?version=1654756262","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019498328","display_name":"William Graves","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9094-7334"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"William Graves","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sid and Riva Dewberry Department of Civil, Environmental, and Infrastructure Engineering, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sid and Riva Dewberry Department of Civil, Environmental, and Infrastructure Engineering, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008233004","display_name":"Kiyarash Aminfar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3775-2885"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kiyarash Aminfar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sid and Riva Dewberry Department of Civil, Environmental, and Infrastructure Engineering, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sid and Riva Dewberry Department of Civil, Environmental, and Infrastructure Engineering, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084847417","display_name":"David Lattanzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9247-0680"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Lattanzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sid and Riva Dewberry Department of Civil, Environmental, and Infrastructure Engineering, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sid and Riva Dewberry Department of Civil, Environmental, and Infrastructure Engineering, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019498328"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":5.4533,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95636095,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"12","first_page":"2767","last_page":"2767"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11606","display_name":"Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point-cloud","display_name":"Point cloud","score":0.8064190149307251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photogrammetry","display_name":"Photogrammetry","score":0.7966616153717041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6269774436950684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deformation","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","score":0.5876991152763367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standard-deviation","display_name":"Standard deviation","score":0.5071642398834229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-truth","display_name":"Ground truth","score":0.49089962244033813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpolation","display_name":"Interpolation (computer graphics)","score":0.46531274914741516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deformation-monitoring","display_name":"Deformation monitoring","score":0.4366530179977417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.4108961820602417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.36681342124938965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3556317687034607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.21726715564727783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08569914102554321}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131979681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1899648","display_name":"Point cloud","level":2,"score":0.8064190149307251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117455697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190149","display_name":"Photogrammetry","level":2,"score":0.7966616153717041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6269774436950684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204366326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3027650","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.5876991152763367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22679943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159375","display_name":"Standard deviation","level":2,"score":0.5071642398834229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146849305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370766","display_name":"Ground truth","level":2,"score":0.49089962244033813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137800194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11713455","display_name":"Interpolation (computer graphics)","level":3,"score":0.46531274914741516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136428324","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838414","display_name":"Deformation monitoring","level":3,"score":0.4366530179977417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.4108961820602417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.36681342124938965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3556317687034607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.21726715564727783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08569914102554321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14122767","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14122767","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/12/2767/pdf?version=1654756262","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a4c572ae498245c2bc1f12757113d03c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a4c572ae498245c2bc1f12757113d03c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 12, p 2767 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/14/12/2767/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14122767","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14122767","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14122767","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/12/2767/pdf?version=1654756262","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.6700000166893005}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5144996479","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N00014-18-1-2014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","funder_display_name":"Office of Naval Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","display_name":"Office of Naval Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00rk2pe57"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4282577789.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4282577789.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1567242735","https://openalex.org/W1637731468","https://openalex.org/W1975809100","https://openalex.org/W1976468890","https://openalex.org/W2007003920","https://openalex.org/W2007873570","https://openalex.org/W2023628067","https://openalex.org/W2024668293","https://openalex.org/W2033959528","https://openalex.org/W2038765900","https://openalex.org/W2050085842","https://openalex.org/W2063549868","https://openalex.org/W2072723786","https://openalex.org/W2073956583","https://openalex.org/W2080629029","https://openalex.org/W2117248802","https://openalex.org/W2129404737","https://openalex.org/W2134236847","https://openalex.org/W2144491133","https://openalex.org/W2154549868","https://openalex.org/W2160754664","https://openalex.org/W2237446148","https://openalex.org/W2270425654","https://openalex.org/W2281893911","https://openalex.org/W2292428913","https://openalex.org/W2338966209","https://openalex.org/W2342514091","https://openalex.org/W2486143898","https://openalex.org/W2496675188","https://openalex.org/W2525900780","https://openalex.org/W2605910472","https://openalex.org/W2613363896","https://openalex.org/W2750749749","https://openalex.org/W2776330782","https://openalex.org/W2786579668","https://openalex.org/W2845644637","https://openalex.org/W2889010832","https://openalex.org/W2896671129","https://openalex.org/W2900666736","https://openalex.org/W2905508831","https://openalex.org/W2906016649","https://openalex.org/W2910347595","https://openalex.org/W2950812798","https://openalex.org/W2950970389","https://openalex.org/W2963264709","https://openalex.org/W2981442775","https://openalex.org/W2986382673","https://openalex.org/W3015072278","https://openalex.org/W3023332164","https://openalex.org/W3081356057","https://openalex.org/W3102181788","https://openalex.org/W3111598592","https://openalex.org/W3127072328","https://openalex.org/W3176240229","https://openalex.org/W3195348523","https://openalex.org/W4200408999","https://openalex.org/W4206309809","https://openalex.org/W6640432562","https://openalex.org/W6662860747","https://openalex.org/W6704016527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2365572566","https://openalex.org/W2394068580","https://openalex.org/W2525880111","https://openalex.org/W2369515111","https://openalex.org/W2051732542","https://openalex.org/W1902541973","https://openalex.org/W2562256921","https://openalex.org/W4361029979","https://openalex.org/W2903281896","https://openalex.org/W3137956501"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"improvements":[1],"in":[2,187],"remote":[3],"sensing":[4],"technologies":[5],"have":[6],"shown":[7],"that":[8,94,118,150,169],"techniques":[9,40],"such":[10],"as":[11,101,204,206],"photogrammetry":[12],"and":[13,78],"laser":[14],"scanning":[15],"can":[16,41,58],"resolve":[17],"geometric":[18,51,107],"details":[19],"at":[20],"the":[21,31,63,96,102,106,127,131,139,152,160,170,175,184,193],"millimeter":[22],"scale.":[23],"This":[24],"is":[25,85,178],"significant":[26],"because":[27],"it":[28],"has":[29],"expanded":[30],"range":[32],"of":[33,65,99,112,130,141,159,195],"structural":[34],"health":[35],"monitoring":[36],"scenarios":[37],"where":[38],"these":[39,217],"be":[42,59,122],"used.":[43],"In":[44],"this":[45,188,212],"work,":[46],"we":[47],"explore":[48],"how":[49],"3D":[50,113],"measurements":[52],"extracted":[53],"from":[54,138],"photogrammetric":[55],"point":[56,75,114],"clouds":[57],"used":[60],"to":[61,88,124,144],"evaluate":[62,126],"performance":[64],"a":[66,70,89,136,145,180],"highway":[67],"bridge":[68,153,172],"during":[69],"static":[71],"load":[72,176],"test.":[73],"Various":[74],"cloud":[76,115],"registration":[77],"deformation":[79,91,128,154,173],"tracking":[80,92],"algorithms":[81],"are":[82,166],"explored.":[83],"Included":[84],"an":[86],"introduction":[87],"novel":[90],"algorithm":[93],"uses":[95],"interpolation":[97],"technique":[98],"kriging":[100],"basis":[103],"for":[104,174,200,211,219],"measuring":[105],"changes.":[108],"The":[109,133],"challenging":[110],"nature":[111],"data":[116],"means":[117],"statistical":[119],"methods":[120],"must":[121],"employed":[123],"adequately":[125],"field":[129],"bridge.":[132],"results":[134,149,165,218],"demonstrate":[135],"pathway":[137],"collection":[140],"digital":[142],"photographs":[143],"mechanical":[146],"analysis":[147],"with":[148],"capture":[151],"within":[155],"one":[156],"standard":[157],"deviation":[158],"mean":[161],"reported":[162],"value.":[163],"These":[164],"promising":[167],"given":[168],"midspan":[171],"test":[177],"only":[179],"few":[181],"millimeters.":[182],"Ultimately,":[183],"approaches":[185],"evaluated":[186],"work":[189,210],"yielded":[190],"errors":[191],"on":[192],"order":[194],"1":[196],"mm":[197],"or":[198],"less":[199],"ground":[201],"truth":[202],"deflections":[203],"small":[205],"3.5":[207],"mm.":[208],"Future":[209],"method":[213],"will":[214],"investigate":[215],"using":[216],"updating":[220],"finite":[221],"element":[222],"models.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}