{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4282562159","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14122739","title":"Relative Strengths Recognition of Nine Mainstream Satellite-Based Soil Moisture Products at the Global Scale","display_name":"Relative Strengths Recognition of Nine Mainstream Satellite-Based Soil Moisture Products at the Global Scale","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4282562159","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14122739"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14122739","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14122739","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/12/2739/pdf?version=1655972622","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/12/2739/pdf?version=1655972622","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076004536","display_name":"Xiaoxiao Min","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8309-6520"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoxiao Min","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Agricultural Remote Sensing and Information Technology Application, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Agricultural Remote Sensing and Information Technology Application, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048050336","display_name":"Yulin Shangguan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5837-9920"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yulin Shangguan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Agricultural Remote Sensing and Information Technology Application, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Agricultural Remote Sensing and Information Technology Application, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021573023","display_name":"Jingyi Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1209-9699"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingyi Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Soil Science, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1525 Observatory Drive, Madison, WI 53706, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1209-9699","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Soil Science, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1525 Observatory Drive, Madison, WI 53706, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100733618","display_name":"Hongquan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3672-2924"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongquan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Agricultural Remote Sensing and Information Technology Application, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Agricultural Remote Sensing and Information Technology Application, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108053049","display_name":"Zhou Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3914-5402"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151987","display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05ckt8b96","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhou Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Agricultural Remote Sensing and Information Technology Application, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China","Key Laboratory of Spectroscopy Sensing, Ministry of Agriculture, Hangzhou 310058, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3914-5402","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Agricultural Remote Sensing and Information Technology Application, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Spectroscopy Sensing, Ministry of Agriculture, Hangzhou 310058, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108053049"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151987","https://openalex.org/I76130692"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.4329,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55406702,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"12","first_page":"2739","last_page":"2739"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11333","display_name":"Climate change and permafrost","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.79148268699646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-content","display_name":"Water content","score":0.6598524451255798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiometer","display_name":"Radiometer","score":0.6275068521499634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.6106745600700378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-assimilation","display_name":"Data assimilation","score":0.591168999671936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.4915855824947357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.4512636959552765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.44425395131111145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4174303412437439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover","display_name":"Land cover","score":0.41165632009506226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.3792634606361389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.3620940148830414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.34826427698135376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.24070662260055542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.1280435025691986}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.79148268699646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24939127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373499","display_name":"Water content","level":2,"score":0.6598524451255798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120189094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850281","display_name":"Radiometer","level":2,"score":0.6275068521499634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.6106745600700378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24552861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2670177","display_name":"Data assimilation","level":2,"score":0.591168999671936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4915855824947357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.4512636959552765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.44425395131111145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4174303412437439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.41165632009506226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.3792634606361389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.3620940148830414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.34826427698135376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.24070662260055542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1280435025691986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14122739","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14122739","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/12/2739/pdf?version=1655972622","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:559758a7184244e4b81ee30cb4904ec8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/559758a7184244e4b81ee30cb4904ec8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 12, p 2739 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/14/12/2739/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14122739","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14122739","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14122739","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/12/2739/pdf?version=1655972622","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2072844434","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFE0107000","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7379244172","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LGN18D010003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7482608107","display_name":"\u85cf\u4e1c\u5357\u571f\u58e4\u6709\u673a\u78b3\u9ad8\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u6210\u56e0\u4e0e\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u91cf\u5316\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"41930754","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7789755023","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFE0107000","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4282562159.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4282562159.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":86,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1568600553","https://openalex.org/W1630329429","https://openalex.org/W1651208609","https://openalex.org/W1690683136","https://openalex.org/W1965229099","https://openalex.org/W1976462620","https://openalex.org/W1977473269","https://openalex.org/W1982426673","https://openalex.org/W1995598225","https://openalex.org/W2003707405","https://openalex.org/W2005130804","https://openalex.org/W2012968254","https://openalex.org/W2019043322","https://openalex.org/W2019828488","https://openalex.org/W2022097401","https://openalex.org/W2028979033","https://openalex.org/W2032511765","https://openalex.org/W2039348932","https://openalex.org/W2042692910","https://openalex.org/W2044270729","https://openalex.org/W2047366175","https://openalex.org/W2048336910","https://openalex.org/W2063422594","https://openalex.org/W2072567364","https://openalex.org/W2075604132","https://openalex.org/W2078567763","https://openalex.org/W2081721247","https://openalex.org/W2086373815","https://openalex.org/W2091287180","https://openalex.org/W2092532914","https://openalex.org/W2095680278","https://openalex.org/W2098289300","https://openalex.org/W2101293653","https://openalex.org/W2105753217","https://openalex.org/W2110307296","https://openalex.org/W2111201967","https://openalex.org/W2116371833","https://openalex.org/W2119132330","https://openalex.org/W2121978577","https://openalex.org/W2127967130","https://openalex.org/W2130915071","https://openalex.org/W2132549823","https://openalex.org/W2133747006","https://openalex.org/W2133831422","https://openalex.org/W2135048240","https://openalex.org/W2147241431","https://openalex.org/W2148691574","https://openalex.org/W2150021548","https://openalex.org/W2157980636","https://openalex.org/W2161371786","https://openalex.org/W2166609657","https://openalex.org/W2278075763","https://openalex.org/W2286406264","https://openalex.org/W2293040502","https://openalex.org/W2415942504","https://openalex.org/W2529858031","https://openalex.org/W2551535721","https://openalex.org/W2560780121","https://openalex.org/W2588540686","https://openalex.org/W2592532928","https://openalex.org/W2737609272","https://openalex.org/W2762180336","https://openalex.org/W2766249043","https://openalex.org/W2770972852","https://openalex.org/W2780496495","https://openalex.org/W2782110549","https://openalex.org/W2792923883","https://openalex.org/W2794226764","https://openalex.org/W2901625260","https://openalex.org/W2902909246","https://openalex.org/W2910661958","https://openalex.org/W2916889011","https://openalex.org/W2917578638","https://openalex.org/W2947733506","https://openalex.org/W2955045786","https://openalex.org/W2985323358","https://openalex.org/W3023439803","https://openalex.org/W3088038053","https://openalex.org/W3101323963","https://openalex.org/W3123157567","https://openalex.org/W6651749711","https://openalex.org/W6655465500","https://openalex.org/W6676835709","https://openalex.org/W6696365603","https://openalex.org/W6750248289","https://openalex.org/W6783101469"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2113351631","https://openalex.org/W1971795288","https://openalex.org/W2103831930","https://openalex.org/W1993916247","https://openalex.org/W2156680019","https://openalex.org/W2654527859","https://openalex.org/W1964887290","https://openalex.org/W1666666856","https://openalex.org/W2276167504","https://openalex.org/W4232061995"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Soil":[0,95,101,145],"moisture":[1],"(SM)":[2],"is":[3,28,301],"a":[4,240],"crucial":[5],"driving":[6],"variable":[7],"for":[8,40,311],"the":[9,37,46,73,84,94,100,108,119,143,152,181,186,214,229,245,249,268,288,295],"global":[10,47],"land":[11,264,321],"surface-atmosphere":[12],"water":[13,318],"and":[14,26,43,71,103,107,136,163,172,200,221,252,273,309,314,320],"energy":[15,323],"cycle.":[16,324],"There":[17],"are":[18],"now":[19],"many":[20],"satellite-based":[21,79],"SM":[22,34,80,126,218,251,253,291,298],"products":[23,35,81,208,211,276,284],"available":[24,33],"internationally":[25],"it":[27,196,238],"necessary":[29],"to":[30,61,243,286],"consider":[31],"all":[32,283],"under":[36,164],"same":[38],"context":[39],"comprehensive":[41],"assessment":[42],"inter-comparisons":[44],"at":[45],"scale.":[48],"Moreover,":[49],"product":[50,184,188,312],"performances":[51],"varying":[52],"with":[53,267],"dynamic":[54,166,279],"environmental":[55],"factors,":[56],"especially":[57,192],"those":[58],"closely":[59],"related":[60],"retrieval":[62],"algorithms,":[63],"were":[64],"less":[65],"investigated.":[66],"Therefore,":[67],"this":[68],"study":[69],"evaluated":[70],"identified":[72],"relative":[74],"strengths":[75],"of":[76,125,217,248,259],"nine":[77],"mainstream":[78],"derived":[82],"from":[83,142],"Advanced":[85],"Microwave":[86],"Scanning":[87],"Radiometer":[88],"2":[89],"(AMSR2),":[90],"Chinese":[91,230],"Fengyun-3B":[92],"(FY3B),":[93],"Moisture":[96,102,146],"Active":[97],"Passive":[98],"(SMAP),":[99],"Ocean":[104],"Salinity":[105],"(SMOS),":[106],"European":[109],"Space":[110],"Agency":[111],"(ESA)":[112],"Climate":[113],"Change":[114],"Initiative":[115],"(CCI)":[116],"by":[117],"using":[118],"Pearson":[120],"correlation":[121],"coefficient":[122],"(R),":[123],"R":[124],"seasonal":[127,219,254],"anomalies":[128,220,255],"(Ranom),":[129],"unbiased":[130],"Root":[131],"Mean":[132],"Square":[133],"Error":[134],"(ubRMSE),":[135],"bias":[137],"metrics":[138],"against":[139],"ground":[140],"observations":[141],"International":[144],"Network":[147],"(ISMN),":[148],"as":[149,151],"well":[150],"Global":[153],"Land":[154],"Data":[155],"Assimilation":[156],"System":[157],"(GLDAS)":[158],"Noah":[159],"model":[160],"simulations,":[161],"overall":[162],"three":[165],"(Land":[167],"Surface":[168],"Temperature":[169],"(LST),":[170],"SM,":[171,272],"Vegetation":[173],"Optical":[174],"Depth":[175],"(VOD))":[176],"conditions.":[177],"Results":[178],"showed":[179],"that":[180,303],"SMOS-INRA-CESBIO":[182],"(IC)":[183],"outperformed":[185,209],"SMOSL3":[187],"in":[189,193,204,212,226,235,256,270,317],"most":[190,236,257],"cases,":[191,237],"Australia,":[194],"but":[195,293],"exhibited":[197,277],"greater":[198],"variability":[199],"higher":[201],"random":[202],"errors":[203],"Asia.":[205],"ESA":[206],"CCI":[207],"other":[210],"capturing":[213],"spatial":[215],"dynamics":[216,247],"produced":[222],"significantly":[223],"high":[224,296],"accuracy":[225],"croplands.":[227],"Although":[228],"FY3B":[231],"presented":[232],"poor":[233],"skills":[234],"had":[239],"good":[241],"ability":[242],"capture":[244],"temporal":[246],"original":[250],"regions":[258],"central":[260],"Africa.":[261],"Under":[262],"various":[263],"cover":[265],"types,":[266],"changes":[269],"LST,":[271],"VOD,":[274],"different":[275],"distinctly":[278],"error":[280],"characteristics.":[281],"Generally,":[282],"tended":[285],"overestimate":[287],"low":[289],"in-situ":[290,297],"content":[292],"underestimate":[294],"content.":[299],"It":[300],"expected":[302],"these":[304],"findings":[305],"can":[306],"provide":[307],"guidance":[308],"references":[310],"improvement":[313],"application":[315],"promotions":[316],"exchange":[319],"surface":[322]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-06T09:05:17.133730","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}